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Vol. 37. Issue 1.
Pages 57-62 (February - April 2009)
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Vol. 37. Issue 1.
Pages 57-62 (February - April 2009)
SERIE DE CASOS
Open Access
Craneotomia con paciente despierto para resección de tumores cerebrales
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Luis Fernando González
, Fredy Ariza Cadena*, Ernest Senz**, Juan alfonso Uribe**, Fernando Velázquez**
* Departamento de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Clínica del Dolor.
** Departamento de Neurocirugía. Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
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RESUMEN

La craneotomía realizada bajo bloqueo de los nervios del escalpe junto con sedación conciente, busca mantener las funciones de áreas elocuentes mientras se realiza intervención para resección de masas vecinas o mapeo epileptogénico. Se revisó nuestra base de datos en búsqueda de pacientes llevados a craneotomía en estado de vigilia durante los últimos 10 años. Esta serie de casos pretende comentar la experiencia acumulada, los principales inconvenientes observados durante su implementación y cómo estos fueron solucionados a través del tiempo. Se encontraron 9 pacientes, todos programados para resección de tumores de la glía, quienes fueron previamente instruidos sobre lo que se esperaba durante el intraoperatorio. Las cirugías fueron realizadas sin requerir cambios en la técnica anestésica en tanto que no se presentaron complicaciones mayores.

Palabras Clave:
Craneotomía
paciente despierto
tumores cerebrales
técnicas anestésicas
sedación
bloqueo del escalpe
SUMMARY

Craniotomy with the patient under conscious sedation and blockade of the scalp nerves, aims to preserve functionality of eloquent cortex areas while resection of tumors or epilepsy mapping are achieved. We reviewed our institutional database, looking for patients who underwent to awake craniotomy in the last 10 years. This case report resumes the accumulated experience, main observed problems during its implementation and how these were resolved through time. We found 9 patients, all of them scheduled to glial brain tumor resections, whom where previously instructed in the preanesthetic assessment about the different intraoperative situations. Procedures were doing without changes in the anesthetic technique or major events.

Keywords:
Craniotomy
awake pacient
brain tumors
anesthetic techniques
sedation
blockade of the scalp
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Copyright © 2009. Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología
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