covid
Buscar en
Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología Seguridad y efectividad de la máscara laríngea en amigdalectomía y adenoidect...
Journal Information
Vol. 37. Issue 4.
Pages 321-339 (November - January 2010)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 37. Issue 4.
Pages 321-339 (November - January 2010)
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Open Access
Seguridad y efectividad de la máscara laríngea en amigdalectomía y adenoidectomía: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Security and effectiveness of the laryngeal mask airway in the tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy: A systematic review of literature
Visits
3444
Luz María Gómez1,
, Gustavo Reyes Duque**, Federico Ocampo***, Juan Camilo Gómez***, Fernando Echeverri****
1 Primer puesto Concurso Juan Marín - XXVIII Congreso Colombiano de Anestesiología. Camino a la excelencia, marzo 2009, Bogotá
* MD. Especialista y docente de anestesiología. Universidad de Caldas. Especialista en docencia universitaria. Universidad Católica. Manizales, Colombia.
** MD. Especialista y docente de anestesiología. Universidad de Caldas. Especialista en docencia universitaria. Universidad Católica de Manizales, Colombia
*** MD. Especialista en anestesiología. Universidad de Caldas. Anestesiólogo Hospital Infantil de la Cruz Roja. Manizales, Colombia.
**** MD. Estudiante de tercer año del postgrado en anestesiología. Universidad de Caldas. Manizales, Colombia.
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
SUMMARY
Background

The laryngeal mask airway is a medical device that must be used with precise indications and contraindications. Its use in tonsillectomies and adenoidectomies has been reported to generate controversy. Through the present study an attempt is made to evaluate the effectiveness and the security of the laryngeal mask airway in tonsillectomies and adenoidectomies. Methods: A systematic review. Results: 16 studies were obtained as a result of the systematic search of the published evidence. They were analyzed with methodological rigor and the following results were obtained: The flexible laryngeal mask airway brings about fewer respiratory adverse effects during the induction and the emergence of anesthesia than the endotracheal tube. It is effective in preventing sanguineous bronchoaspiration during surgery. Furthermore, it must be used by trained personnel and in collaboration with the surgeon to avoid adverse events like displacement, obstruction or occupation of the operating field. Conclusions: the flexible laryngeal mask airway is a useful and safe alternative for the handling of the airways in tonsillectomies and adenoidectomies by its advantages in the induction and emergence of surgery since it triggers less protective reflections of the airway at the moment. In order to avoid intraoperating complications one must have experience in its use plus empathy must exist between the surgical team and the anesthesiologist.

RESUMEN
Introducción

la máscara laríngea es un dispositivo médico que debe emplearse con indicaciones y contraindicaciones precisas. Su uso en amigdalectomía y adenoidectomía ha sido reportado en la literatura generando controversias en el medio. Con el presente estudio se pretende evaluar su efectividad y su seguridad en las cirugías de amigdalectomía y adenoidectomía. Metodología: revisión sistemática de la literatura. Resultados: como resultado de la búsqueda sistemática de la evidencia publicada se obtuvieron 16 estudios que se analizaron con rigor metodológico obteniendo los siguientes resultados: la máscara laríngea flexible provoca menos efectos adversos respiratorios durante la inducción y la emergencia de anestesia que el tubo endotraqueal; es efectiva en prevenir la bronco-aspiración sanguínea intraoperatoria; debe ser utilizada por personal entrenado y en colaboración con el cirujano, para evitar eventos adversos como el desplazamiento, la obstrucción o la ocupación del campo operatorio. Conclusión: la máscara laríngea flexible es una alternativa útil y segura para el manejo de la vía aérea en cirugías de amigdalectomía y adenoidectomía por sus ventajas en la inducción y emergencia de la cirugía, ya que desencadena menos reflejos protectores de vía aérea en estos momentos. Para evitar complicaciones intraoperatorias debe haber experiencia en su uso y empatía entre el grupo quirúrgico y anestesiológico.

Key words:
laryngeal mask
airway
flexible
tonsillectomy
adenoidectomy
review
systematic. (Source: MeSH,NLM)
Palabras clave:
máscaras laríngeas
tonsilectomia
adenoidectomía
amigdalectomía. (Fuente: DeCS BIREME)
Full text is only aviable in PDF
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
[1.]
J.C. Villalba, J.M. de Urbina.
La máscara laríngea, facilidad versus seguridad: ¿Uso o abuso? Nota editorial.
Revista Colombiana de Anestesia, (2001), pp. 4
[2.]
J.R. Brimacombe.
Flexible LMA for shared airway. En Laryngeal Mask Anestehesia.
Principles and practice, Segunda edición, pp. 445
[3.]
A.I. Brain.
The development of the Laryngeal Mask-A brief history of the invention, early clinical studies and experimental work from which the Laryngeal Mask evolved.
Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl., 4 (1991), pp. 5-17
[4.]
P.L. Goldberg, P.F. Evans, J. Filshie.
Kinking of the Laryngeal Mask Airway in two children.
Anaesthesia, 45 (1990), pp. 487-488
[5.]
S.J. Rowbottom, D.L. Simpson.
Partial obstruction of the Laryngeal Mask Airway.
Anaesthesia, 45 (1990), pp. 892
[6.]
C.A. Alexander.
A modified intavent laryngeal mask for ETN and dental anesthesia.
Anaesthesia, 45 (1990), pp. 892-893
[7.]
M.A. Hamilton, A. Patel.
Laryngeal Mask Airway and Tonsillectomy: A Question of Training.
Anesthesia & Analgesia, 104 (2007),
[8.]
J.V. Donlon, J. Doyle, M.A. Feldman.
Anesthesia for eye, ear, nose and throath surgery.
Anestesia, Sexta edición, pp. 2527
[9.]
G.A. Díaz, R. Grueso.
Anestesia para cirugía de oído, nariz y garganta.
Anestesiología Pediátrica, Primera Edición, pp. 853
[10.]
J. Koh, V. Swanson, J Morray.
Anesthesia.
Cummings Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Fourth Edition, pp. 1560
[11.]
M. Johr.
Anaesthesia for tonsillectomy.
Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology., 19 (2006), pp. 260-261
[12.]
R.C. Cox.
Anesthetic management of pediatric adenotonsillectomy.
Can J Anesth., 54 (2007), pp. 1021-1025
[13.]
M.B. Clarke, P. Forster, T.M. Cook.
Airway management for tonsillectomy: a national survey of UK practice.
British Journal of Anaesthesia., 99 (2007), pp. 425-428
[14.]
Arteagas Rolando.
Conferencia Mascaras Laríngeas: ¿Están claras sus indicaciones?.
En Taller de Anestesia Intravenosa, (2007),
[15.]
M.B. Ospina, C. Gómez.
Revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura en salud.
Rev Colomb Neumol., 13 (2001), pp. 109-114
[16.]
D.J. Cook, C.D. Mulrow, R.B. Haynes.
Systematic Reviews: Synthesis of Best Evidence for Clinical Decisions.
Annals of Internal Medicine., 126 (1997), pp. 376-380
[17.]
M. Pai, M. McCulloch, J.D. Gorman, N. Pai, W. Enanoria, G. Kennedy, P. Tharyan, J.M. Colford.
Systematic Reviews and meta-analyses: an illustrated step by step guide.
The National Medical Journal of India., 17 (2004),
[18.]
G.H. Guyatt, D.L. Sackett, D.J. Cook.
Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group.
Guías para usuarios de la literatura médica JAMA. Edición en español, (1997), pp. 30-40
[19.]
American Hospital Association-AHA.
Guidelines 2005 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care: Introduction.
Circulation, 112 (2005), pp. 1-5
[20.]
Epi Info™ [computer program]. Version 3.4.3. CDC 2007. Disponible en http://www.cdc.gov/epiinfo/.
[21.]
Review Manager (RevMan) [computer program]. Version 5.0. Copenhagen : The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008. Disponible en www.cochrane.org/software/revman.htm.
[22.]
P. Bishop, A. Patel.
Laryngeal mask or tube for tonsillectomy?.
Hosp Med., 64 (2003), pp. 440
[23.]
S. Gupta, R. Kavan, C. Mogera.
Matching appropriately sized reinforced laryngeal mask airways with Boyle-Davis gags for paediatric adenotonsillectomies.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand., 43 (1999 Aug), pp. 789
[24.]
M.L. Heath.
The reinforced laryngeal mask airway for adenotonsillectomy.
Br J Anaesth., 72 (1994), pp. 728-729
[25.]
Nair MB,BS FRCA, P.M. Bailey MB MB,BS FRCA.
Review of uses of the laryngeal mask in ENT anaesthesia.
Anaesthesia, 50 (1995), pp. 898
[26.]
T. Hackmann.
Anaesthesia for adenotonsillectomy.
Can J Anaesth., 41 (1994), pp. 757-758
[27.]
J.R. Brimacombe, C. Keller, A.R. Gunkel, F. Phringer.
The Influence of the Tonsillar Gag on Efficacy of Seal, Anatomic Position, Airway Patency, and Airway Protection with the Flexible Laryngeal Mask Airway: A Randomized, Cross-Over Study of Fresh Adult Cadavers.
Anesth Analg, 89 (1999), pp. 181-186
[28.]
T. Asai, K. Murao, H. Yukawa, K. Shingu.
Re-evaluation of appropiate size of the laryngeal mask airway.
British Journal of Anesthesia., 83 (1999), pp. 478-479
[29.]
L. Aziz, K. Bashir.
Comparison of armoured laryngeal mask airway with endotracheal tube for adenotonsillectomy.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak., 16 (2006), pp. 685-688
[30.]
U. Schnurer, F. Gassner, M. el Khatib, W. Tolksdorf.
Use of the laryngeal mask in adenoidectomy in childhood - A comparison with endotracheal intubation.
Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie: AINS, 32 (1997), pp. 155-163
[31.]
P.J. Wlliams, P.M. Bailey.
Comparison of the reinforced laryngeal mask airway and tracheal intubation for adenotonsillectomy.
British Journal of Anaesthesia., 70 (1993), pp. 30-33
[32.]
A.C. Webster, P.K. Morley-Forster, S. Dain, S. Ganapathy, R. Ruby, M. Cook.
Anaesthesia for adenotonsillectomy: A comparison between tracheal intubation and the armoured laringuela mask airway.
Can. J. Anaesth., 40 (1993), pp. 1171-1177
[33.]
D. Boisson-Bertrand.
Amygdalectomies et masque larynge renforce.
Can. J. Anaesth., 42 (1995), pp. 857-861
[34.]
J.D. Hern, S. Jayaraj, V.S. Sidhu, J.S. Almeyda, G. O'Neill, N.S. Tolley.
Laryngeal mask airway in tonsillectomy: the surgeon's perspective.
Clinical Otolaryngology., 24 (1999), pp. 122-125
[35.]
S. Rehberg, S. Wienstroth, M. Huppe, K. Sommer, H. Gehring, T. Meier.
The Use of the Flexible Laryngeal Mask in Children with Adenoidectomy: A Retrospective Comparison with Endotracheal Intubation.
AINS, 42 (2007), pp. E36-E39
[36.]
J. Asensio.
Comparación de intubación orotraqueal frente a mascarilla laríngea reforzada en adenoidectomía ambulatoria.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim, 52 (2005), pp. 1089-1473
[37.]
B.J. Anderson, S. Pearce, J.E. McGann, A.J. Newson, H.G. Holford.
Investigations using logistic regression models on the effect of the LMA on morphine induced vomiting after tonsillectomy.
Paediatric Anaesthesia., 10 (2000), pp. 633-638
[38.]
P. Panace, H. Ramos, M. Guzmán, P. Cisternas.
Uso de máscara laríngea flexible en adenoidectomías.
Temas Libres XXXII Congreso Chileno de Anestesiología, 33 (2004),
[39.]
C. Leclerc, M. Perhirin, A.E. Bossard, C. Lebrun.
Adénoïdectomie avec masque laryngé: quelques précautions utiles.
Ann Fr Anesth Réanim., 21 (2002), pp. 451
[40.]
H. Heumann, B. Reimann, J. Stelzner, U. Lange-Stumpf.
Kretz FJ.
Employment of the Larynxmaske with Adenotomie and Tonsillektomie with children. HNO, 49 (2001), pp. 664-669
[41.]
C.J. Militana, M.K. Ditkoff, K.F. Mattucci.
Use of the laryngeal mask airway in preventing airway fires during adenoidectomies in children: A study of 25 patients.
Ear, Nose and Throat Journal., 86 (2007), pp. 621-623
[42.]
H.J. Wehrle, P. Gottstein.
Experiences with use of the laryngeal mask with flexible, wire reinforced tube for ENT interventions in childhood.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther (AINS)., 32 (1997), pp. 151-154
[43.]
S. Sánchez Gómez.
Laryngeal mask anesthesia technique in adenoidectomy procedures with or without tonsillectomy.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp, 49 (1998), pp. 389-396
[44.]
K. Senthil.
Laryngeal Mask Airway and Tonsillectomy.
[45.]
J.A. Short, E.P. Melillo.
Damage to a laryngeal mask during tonsillectomy.
Anaesthesia., 52 (1997), pp. 507
[46.]
A.A. Alalami, C.M. Ayoub, A.M. Baraka.
Laryngospasm: review of different prevention and treatment modalities (Review).
Pediatric Anesth., 18 (2008), pp. 281-288
[47.]
A.H. Presland, A.H. Evans, P.M. Bailey, D.J. Poward.
The laryngeal Mask Airway in tonsillectomy: the surgeron's perspective. [Letter to the Editor].
Clinical Otolaryngology, 25 (2000), pp. 240
[48.]
J.C. Brimacombe, C. Keller.
Comparison of the flexible and standard laryngeal mask airways.
Can J Anesth., 46 (1999), pp. 558-563
[49.]
M. Buckham, M. Brooker, J. Brimacombe, C. Keller.
A comparison of the reinforced and standad laryngeal mask airway: ease of insertion and the influence of head and neck position on oropharyngeal lak pressure and intracuff pressure.
Anaesth Intens Care., 27 (1999), pp. 628-631
[50.]
R.P. Flick, R.T. Wilder, S.F. Pieper, K. Vankoeverden, K.M. Ellison, M. Marienau, A.C. Hanson, E.D. Schoeder, J. Sprung.
Risk factors for laryngospasm in children during general anestesia.
Pediatric Anesthesia., 18 (2008), pp. 289-296
[51.]
F.J. Kretz, B. Reimann, J. Stelzner, H. Heumann, U. Lange-Stumpf.
The laryngeal mask in pediatric adenotonsillectomy A dangerous toy or a medical advance?: A metaanalysis of medical studies.
Anaesthesist., 49 (2000), pp. 706-712

First Prize, Juan Marin Competition, XXVIII Colombian Congress of Anesthesiology, March 2009, Bogota, Colombia.

Copyright © 2009. Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología
Download PDF
Article options