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Vol. 38. Issue 1.
Pages 111-123 (February - April 2010)
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Vol. 38. Issue 1.
Pages 111-123 (February - April 2010)
Reporte de Casos
Open Access
Técnica de hipotermia profunda y paro circulatorio total para clipaje de aneurismas cerebrales gigantes
A case report regarding the deep hypothermia and total circulatory arrest technique for clipping giant cerebral aneurysms
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Hernán Castro
, Juan Jaramillo**, Carlos Pardo***, Julio Chávez***, Pablo Isaza****, María Robledo****†
* Anestesiólogo cardiovascular y torácico, Hospital Santa Sofía, ESE, Manizales, Clínica Medellín, Medellín
** Cirujano cardiovascular, Hospital Santa Sofia, ESE, Manizales, Clínica Medellín, Medellín
*** Neurocirujano, Hospital Santa Sofia, ESE, Manizales
****† Residente 3er año Anestesiología, Universisdad de Caldas, Manizales
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RESUMEN

La hipotermia profunda con paro circulatorio total para facilitar el clipaje de aneurismas cerebrales complejos de circulación posterior no es una técnica nueva, pero en el Hospital Santa Sofía de Manizales (Caldas) este caso es el primero que se realiza en la Institución y en el eje cafetero.

Se presenta el caso de una paciente con aneurisma gigante de la circulación cerebral posterior, la cual fue intervenida neuroquirurgicamente con bypass cardiopulmonar fémoro-femoral con tórax cerrado, paro circulatorio total, hipotermia profunda y anticoagulación con heparina. El tiempo de paro circulatorio total fue de 15 minutos. La paciente no requirió conversión a esternotomía. Durante el paro circulatorio se logró exanguinar y evacuar el aneurisma, lo que permitió un fácil clipaje. No se presentaron complicaciones intraoperatorias como fibrilación ventricular, dilatación ventricular, ni hemorragias importantes, y la paciente se transladó intubada a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos.

Palabras clave:
Encéfalo
agentes protectores
puente cardiopulmonar
aneurisma intracraneal (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
ABSTRACT

Deep hypothermia and total circulatory arrest technique for facilitating clipping complex posterior circulation cerebral aneurysms is not a new technique; however, this case report deals with the first case treated at the Hospital Santa Sofía in Manizales (Caldas) and in the Colombian coffee-growing area.

Our team reports a 53-year-old female patient who underwent surgery to clip a giant basilar artery aneurysm; closed-chest extrathoracic cannulation for femorofemoral cardiopulmonary bypass was used, involving total circulatory arrest, deep hypothermia and heparin anticoagulation. Cardiac arrest lasted 15 minutes. The patient did not require conversion to sternotomy. Blood outflow via femoral vein was sufficient to maintain cardiopulmonary bypass and induce deep hypothermia (18°C, retention of spontaneous circulation, and propofol infusion (3–5mgkg-1h-1) under general anaesthesia, thereby facilitating easy clipping. No intraoperatorive complications were presented, such as ventricular fibrillation, ventricular dilatation or haemorrhage. Haemodynamics were controlled with neosinefrin. The patient was transferred (intubated) to the ICU.

Key words:
Brain
protective agents
hypothermia
cardiopulmonary bypass
basilar artery aneurysm (Source: MeSH, NLM)
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