Article information
RESUMEN
Introducción
Las transfusiones sanguíneas son un trasplante tisular con morbimortalidad y costos.
MetodologíaSe describen estrategias acordes a la literatura vigente con una revisión narrativa de los últimos diez años.
Resultados y ConclusionesNos enfrentamos a pacientes añosos, con comorbilidades y para procedimientos complejos. Se deben racionalizar las transfusiones, protocolizando técnicas, mejorando las condiciones del paciente, disminuyendo las pérdidas sanguíneas operatorias, recuperando la sangre perdida y estableciendo la autodonación con un programa institucional.
Key words:
Blood transfusion
morbidity
blood transfusion
autologous
perioperative period. (Source: MeSH, NLM).
Palabras clave::
Transfusión sanguínea
morbilidad
transfusión de sangre autóloga
periodo perioperatorio. (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME).
SUMMARY
Introduction
Blood transfusions are tissue transplants with morbimortality and costs involved.
MethodologyA description ofthe strategies consistent with the current literature that offers a review of de last decade.
Results and ConclusionsWe have to deal with elderly patients with comorbidities who will undergo complex procedures. Blood transfusions must be streamlined, thorugh the development of technicalprotocols, improving the patient's condition, decreasing operative blood loss, recovering any blood losses and establishing an institutional program for autologous blood donation.
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