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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología Tromboembolísmo venoso postoperatorio: grave riesgo prevenible
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Vol. 38. Issue 4.
Pages 499-507 (November - January 2011)
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Vol. 38. Issue 4.
Pages 499-507 (November - January 2011)
ARTÍCULOS DE REFLEXIÓN
Open Access
Tromboembolísmo venoso postoperatorio: grave riesgo prevenible
Postoperatory Venous Thromboembolism
Visits
3575
A. Wilson Valencia
, Johnnie Smith Husbands Luque**
* Médico Anestesiólogo Universidad del Valle. Profesor Facultad de Medicina Universidad Santiago de Cali. Anestesiólogo Hospital San Juan de Dios, Cali, Colombia.
** Médico Anestesiólogo Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Profesor Facultad de Medicina Universidad Libre Seccional Cali. Instructor Reanimación AHA BLS ACLS Fundación Reanimación Colombia – SCARE. Anestesiólogo Clínica Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, Clínica Rafael Uribe Uribe, Cali, Colombia.
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RESUMEN

La trombosis venosa profunda y el tromboembolísmo pulmonar postoperatorio son complicaciones que tienen influencia en la morbimortalidad. Múltiples investigaciones evidencian sus cifras y la reducción del riesgo con la tromboprofilaxis. Han sido evaluados diferentes medicamentos y su nivel de protección, pero el seguimiento de las guías de práctica clínica publicadas no es óptimo debido a la falta de claridad en el manejo de pacientes con factores de riesgo intermedio. La prevención demostrada por la tromboprofilaxis obliga a implementar estrategias para detectar pacientes en riesgo y seguir las guías.

Palabras clave:
Trombosis
embolismo
riesgo profilaxis. (Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
SUMMARY

Postoperative deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism are complications which have incidence on morbimortality. Many researches evidence their figures and how thromboprophylaxis can reduce these risks. Different drugs and their level of protection have been evaluated, but the adherence to the published clinical practice guidelines is not optimal because of the lack of clarity in the management of patients with intermediate risk factors. The proved prevention with thromboprophylaxis forces to implement strategies to detect the patients at risk and to follow the guidelines.

Keywords:
Thrombosis
embolism
risk
prophylaxis. (Source: MeSH, NLM)
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