covid
Buscar en
Revista Colombiana de Cardiología
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Colombiana de Cardiología Efectos de la circulación extracorpórea sobre el filtrado glomerular en la cir...
Journal Information
Vol. 18. Issue 3.
Pages 169-176 (May - June 2011)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 18. Issue 3.
Pages 169-176 (May - June 2011)
Open Access
Efectos de la circulación extracorpórea sobre el filtrado glomerular en la cirugía cardiovascular pediátrica
Effects of extracorporeal circulation on glomerular filtration in pediatric cardiovascular surgery
Visits
3045
Abel Facenda1, Antolín Romero1, Junior M. Lima1,
Corresponding author
yuniorla@infomed.sld.cu

Correspondencia: Cardiocentro Pediátrico «William Soler». Calle 100 y Perla. Boyeros. Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba. Teléfono: 6 47 67 29.
, Cruz M. Contreras1, Heilyn del Valle Montero1, Manuel G. Lima Montero1
1 Cardiocentro Pediátrico «William Soler». Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Objetivo

conocer como afecta la circulación extracorpórea la función renal tomando como marcador la alteración del filtrado glomerular.

Material y método

se realizó un estudio prospectivo, analítico y observacional en 63 pacientes pediátricos sometidos a cirugía cardiaca electiva con circulación extracorpórea en el Cardiocentro Pediátrico «William Soler» entre octubre de 2009 y abril de 2010. Se calcularon las variaciones del filtrado glomerular durante la circulación extracorpórea por el método de Schwartz y se extrajeron muestras de sangre antes y después de la circulación extracorpórea para determinar las cifras de creatinina en el plasma. Los datos se procesaron con el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 11.5.1. Los resultados se expresaron en forma de media, desviación estándar y por cientos. Se consideró que existió diferencia o asociación significativa si la probabilidad asociada al test aplicado era menor que 0,05 (p<0,05). El análisis se realizó por medio de pruebas no paramétricas dado n < 30 y a través de muestras relacionadas.

Resultados

la disminución del filtrado glomerular pos-circulación extracorpórea, no se asoció con el tipo de cardiopatía (p<0,056) y sí con el estado previo de éste (p<0,000). El tiempo de duración de la circulación extracorpórea contribuyó significativamente al deterioro del filtrado glomerular (p<0,021); no así el tiempo de pinzamiento aórtico (p<0,06). El volumen de orina obtenido durante el tiempo de la circulación extracorpórea (p<0,051) y en el período trans-operatorio (p<0.056) no fue un índice de buen funcionamiento renal medido a través del filtrado glomerular.

Conclusiones

la circulación extracorpórea afecta de manera significativa la función renal tomando como marcador la alteración del filtrado glomerular.

Palabras clave:
filtrado glomerular
circulación extracorpórea
Objective

know how extracorporeal circulation affects renal function taking as marker the impairment of the glomerular filtration rate.

Material and method

we performed a prospective analytical observational study in 63 pediatric patients that underwent elective cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation in the Pediatric Cardiac Center ¨William Soler¨ between october 2009 and april 2010. Variations of glomerular filtration rate during extracorporeal circulation were calculated by the Schwartz method and blood samples were taken to determine plasma creatinine values before and after extracorporeal circulation. Data were processed with the SPSS statistical package version 11.5.1. Results were expressed as mean, standard deviation and percentage. We considered that difference or significant association existed if the probability associated to the applied test was less than 0,05 (p<0,05). Analysis was performed by nonparametric testing given n < 30 and through related samples.

Results

the decline in glomerular filtration rate post extracorporeal circulation was not associated to the type of cardiopathy (p<0,056) but it was associated to its previous state (p<0,000). The duration of extracorporeal circulation contributes significantly to the deterioration of the glomerular filtration rate (p<0,021); this did not happen with the aortic clamping time (p<0,06). The volume of urine obtained during the duration of extracorporeal circulation (p<0,051) and during the trans-operative period (p<0,056) was not an index of appropriate renal function measured by glomerular filtration rate.

Conclusions

extracorporeal circulation affects significantly the renal function taking as a marker the impairment of glomerular filtration rate.

Keywords:
glomerular filtration rate
extracorporeal circulation
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
P. Devarajan.
Emerging urinary biomarkers in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury.
Expert Opin Med Diagn, 2 (2008), pp. 387
[2.]
R.L. Mehta, J.A. Kellum, S.V. Shah, B.A. Molitons, C. Ronco, D.G. Warnock, et al.
and the Acute Kidney Injury Network.
Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Critical Care, 11 (2007), pp. R3
[3.]
R.W. Schrier, W. Wang, B. Poole, A. Mitra.
Acute renal failure: definitions, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and therapy.
J Clin Invest, 114 (2004), pp. 5-14
[4.]
Y. Abu-Omar, C. Ratnatunga.
Cardiopulmonary bypass and renal injury.
Perfusion, 21 (2006), pp. 209-213
[5.]
M. Ranucci.
Perioperative renal failure: hypoperfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass?.
Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 11 (2007), pp. 265-268
[6.]
J.R.S. Day, K.M. Taylor.
The systemic inflammatory response syndrome and cardiopulmonary bypass.
Int J Surg, 3 (2005), pp. 129-214
[7.]
C. Edelstein, R. Schrier.
The role of calpain in renal proximal tubular and hepatocyte injury.
Calpain: pharmacology toxicology of calcium-dependent protease, pp. 307-329
[8.]
A. Kribben, et al.
Evidence for role of cytosolic free calcium in hypoxia-induced proximal tubule injury.
J Clin Invest, 93 (1994), pp. 1922-1929
[9.]
G.J. Schwartz, G.B. Haycock, C.M. Edelmann Jr., A. Spitzer.
A simple estimate of glomerular filtration rate in children derived from body length and plasma creatinine.
Pediatrics, 58 (1976), pp. 259-263
[10.]
J. Mishra, C. Dent, R. Tarabishi, M.M. Mitsnefes, Q. Ma, C. Kelly, et al.
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery.
Lancet, 16 (2005), pp. 1231-1238
[11.]
W.K. Han, V. Bailly, R. Abichandani, R. Thadhani, J.V. Bonventre.
Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1): a novel biomarker for human renal proximal tubule injury.
Kidney Int, 16 (2002), pp. 237-244
[12.]
S. Herget-Rosenthal, G. Marggraf, J. Husing, F. Goring, F. Pietruck, O. Janssen, et al.
Early detection of acute renal failure by serum cystatin-C.
Kidney Int, 66 (2004), pp. 1115-1122
[13.]
P. Villa, M. Jiménez, M.C. Soriano, J. Manzanares, P. Casanovas.
Serum cystatin C concentration as a marker of acute renal dysfunction in critically ill patients.
Crit Care, 16 (2005), pp. 139-143
[14.]
A. Zohram, A. Houssein, A. Shoker.
Can cystatin C replace creatinine to estimate glomerular filtration rate?. A literature review.
Am J Nefrol, 27 (2007), pp. 197-205
[15.]
A. Mattman, S. Eintracht, T. Mock, G. Schick, D.W. Seccombe, R. Morrison Hurley, et al.
Estimating pediatric glomerular filtration rates in the era of chronic kidney disease staging.
J Am Soc Nephrol, 17 (2006), pp. 487-496
[16.]
T.E. Bunchman, K.D. McBryde, T.E. Matos, J.J. Gardner, N.J. Maxvold, P.D. Brophy.
Pediatric acute renal failure: outcome by modality and disease.
Pediatric Nephrology, 16 (2001), pp. 1067-1071
[17.]
S.J. Roth.
Postoperative care.
Pediatric cardiac intensive care,
[18.]
J.W.W. Gothard, A. Keller.
Cardiopulmonary bypass Chapter 4.
Essentials of Cardiac and Thoracic Anaesthesia, pp. 71
[19.]
J. Kilo, J.E. Margrieter, E. Ruttmann, G. Laufer, J.O. Bonatti.
Slightly elevated serum creatinine predicts renal failure requiring hemofiltration after cardiac surgery.
Heart Surg Forum, 8 (2005), pp. E34-E38
[20.]
K.L. Chan, P. Ip, C.S. Chiu, Y.F. Cheung.
Peritoneal dialysis after surgery for congenital heart disease in infants and young children.
Ann Thorac Surg, 76 (2003), pp. 1443-1449
[21.]
B. Asfour, B. Bruker, H.G. Kehl, S. Erund, H.H. Scheld.
Renal insufficiency in neonates after cardiac surgery.
Cli Nephrol, 46 (1996), pp. 59-66
[22.]
G. Lema, A. Vogel, R. Canessa, R. Jalil, C. Carvajal, P. Becker, et al.
Renal function and cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgical patients.
Pediatr Nephrol, 10 (2006), pp. 1446-1451
Copyright © 2011. Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular
Download PDF
Article options