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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría Factores asociados a delirium en pacientes hospitalizados durante pandemia de CO...
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Vol. 53. Issue 4.
Pages 529-535 (October - November 2024)
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Vol. 53. Issue 4.
Pages 529-535 (October - November 2024)
Artículo original
Factores asociados a delirium en pacientes hospitalizados durante pandemia de COVID-19
Factors Associated With Delirium in Patients Hospitalized During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Glauco Valdivieso-Jiméneza,
Corresponding author
glauco.valdivieso@unmsm.edu.pe

Autor para correspondencia.
, Gustavo Valencia-Mesiasb, Jimmy Paucar-Alfaroc
a Psiquiatra, Hospital de Emergencias Villa El Salvador, Lima, Perú
b Infectólogo, Hospital de Emergencias Villa El Salvador, Lima, Perú
c Endocrinólogo, Hospital de Emergencias Villa El Salvador, Lima, Perú
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Tables (2)
Tabla 1. Factores sociodemográficos asociados a delirium en pacientes internados en hospitalización COVID del Hospital de Emergencias Villa El Salvador durante marzo 2020 a marzo 2021
Tabla 2. Factores clínicos asociados a delirium en pacientes internados en hospitalización COVID del Hospital de Emergencias Villa El Salvador durante marzo 2020 a marzo 2021
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Resumen
Objetivos

Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados con el delirium en los pacientes internados en una hospitalización COVID-19 de un hospital general durante el primer año de pandemia por COVID-19.

Métodos

Se realizó un estudio observacional y analítico de casos y controles. Se analizaron 50 historias clínicas de pacientes que presentaron delirium y 50 que no presentaron delirium en un área de hospitalización COVID durante el periodo de marzo 2020 a marzo 2021. Se evaluó la odds ratio (OR) de los factores sociodemográficos y clínicos para presentar delirium. Se realizó la prueba estadística de regresión logística mediante software STATA® 17.0. El protocolo fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación del Hospital de Emergencias Villa El Salvador.

Resultados

El apoyo ventilatorio (p=0,04), en especial el uso de máscara reservorio (OR: 0,34; IC 95%: 0,12-0,88) y la presencia de complicaciones sistémicas (p=0,03) como acidosis metabólica (OR: 12,9; IC 95%: 1,45-115,58) fueron variables estadísticamente significativas asociadas con un mayor riesgo de presentar delirium.

Conclusiones

El tipo de apoyo ventilatorio y la presencia de complicaciones sistémicas fueron los factores de riesgo significativos para presentar delirium en los pacientes hospitalizados en un área COVID. Se requieren de mayores estudios en este campo para lograr más evidencia al respecto.

Palabras clave:
Delirium
COVID-19
Pandemia
Abstract
Objectives

To determine the risk factors associated with delirium in patients admitted to a COVID-19 hospitalization of a general hospital during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

An observational, analytical, case-control study was conducted. We analyzed 50 medical records of patients who presented delirium and 50 who did not present delirium in a COVID hospitalization area during the period from March 2020 to March 2021. The odd ratio of sociodemographic and clinical factors for presenting delirium was evaluated. The logistic regression statistical test was performed using STATA 17.0 software. The protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Villa El Salvador Emergency Hospital.

Results

Ventilatory support (P=.04), especially the use of a reservoir mask (OR: .34; 95%CI: 0.12–0.88) and the presence of systemic complications (P=.03) such as metabolic acidosis (OR: 12.9; 95%CI: 1.45-115.58) were statistically significant variables associated with a higher risk of presenting delirium.

Conclusions

The type of ventilatory support and the presence of systemic complications were significant risk factors for delirium in patients hospitalized in a COVID area. Further studies are required in this field to obtain more evidence in this regard.

Keywords:
Delirium
COVID-19
Pandemic

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