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Vol. 53. Issue 4.
Pages 480-487 (October - November 2024)
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Vol. 53. Issue 4.
Pages 480-487 (October - November 2024)
Artículo original
Salud mental positiva como factor protector en la prevención del comportamiento suicida. Afianzamiento desde grupos de apoyo
Positive Mental Health as a Protective Factor in the Prevention of Suicidal Behaviour. Strengthening From Support Groups
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John Jairo García Peñaa,
Corresponding author
john.garciape@amigo.edu.co

Autor para correspondencia.
, David Ignacio Molina Velásquezb, Eliza Kratcb, Gloria Cecilia Cardona Ríosb
a Docente Investigador, Escuela de posgrados, Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Medellín, Colombia
b Docente, Facultad de Psicología y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Medellín, Colombia
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Resumen
Introducción

El comportamiento suicida es un problema de salud mental que pone en evidencia un desequilibrio con la vida. Es necesario promover la vida, los factores protectores que nutren la salud mental. El objetivo de este estudio es reconocer la salud mental positiva como un factor protector para la prevención del comportamiento suicida a partir de la implementación de grupos de apoyo como dispositivo metodológico.

Método

Se realizó desde un enfoque cualitativo mediante un método fenomenológico con el propósito de presentar las percepciones y elaboraciones subjetivas de participantes en un grupo de apoyo para la prevención del suicidio ofrecido por la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Medellín, Colombia.

Resultados

Se encontró que los aspectos relacionales como el cuidado familiar, las emociones, la espiritualidad, el autocuidado son dimensiones de la salud mental positiva que es necesario de fortalecer.

Conclusiones

La salud mental positiva permite alcanzar estrategias cotidianas que favorecen la comprensión de múltiples factores de la vida para la contención y el tratamiento del comportamiento suicida.

Palabras clave:
Salud mental
Suicidio
Factores protectores
Bienestar psicológico
Calidad de vida
Abstract
Introduction

Suicidal behaviour is a mental health problem that reveals an imbalance with life. It is necessary to promote life, the protective factors that nurture mental health; hence, the objective of this study was to recognise positive mental health as a protective factor for the prevention of suicidal behaviour, based on the implementation of support groups as a methodological device.

Methods

The study was carried out from a qualitative approach using a phenomenological method with the purpose of presenting the perceptions and subjective elaborations of participants in a support group for suicide prevention offered by the Luis Amigó Catholic University, Medellín, Colombia.

Results

It was found that relational aspects such as family care, emotions, spirituality, and self-care are dimensions of positive mental health that need to be strengthened.

Conclusions

Positive mental health allows us to achieve daily strategies that favour the understanding of multiple life factors for the containment and treatment of suicidal behaviour.

Keywords:
Mental health
Suicide
Protective factors
Psychological well-being
Quality of live

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