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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría La hipnosis como intervención para la cesación del consumo de tabaco
Journal Information
Vol. 39. Issue S.
Pages 224S-234S (January 2010)
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Vol. 39. Issue S.
Pages 224S-234S (January 2010)
Artículos
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La hipnosis como intervención para la cesación del consumo de tabaco
Hypnosis as Intervention for Smoking Cessation
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Catalina Ayala Corredor1,
Corresponding author
catalina.ayala@javeriana.edu.co

Correspondencia: Catalina Ayala Corredor, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Hospital Universitario de San Ignacio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Carrera 7a No. 40–62, Bogotá, Colombia
1 Médica residente de psiquiatría, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia
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Resumen
Introducción

El tabaquismo es una de las mayores causas de mortalidad en el mundo. Casi el 50% de los fumadores intentan dejarlo cada año, pero sólo un 7% tiene éxito. Las técnicas desarrolladas para la cesación del tabaco son múltiples e incluyen desde la consejería y terapias aversivas hasta manejos psicoterapéuticos estructurados y ayudas farmacológicas.

Objetivo

Revisar la literatura disponible acerca de la hipnosis como técnica para dejar de fumar.

Método

Búsqueda en Medline y Chocrane de la literatura médica publicada entre 1971 y 2010 sobre el tema con la siguiente estrategia de búsqueda: (hypnosis [Mesh] AND smoking cessation [Mesh]) OR (hypnosis [Mesh] AND tobacco use cessation [Mesh]).

Resultados

Se encontraron 56 artículos, de los cuales, al criterio de la autora, se seleccionaron 51. Adicionalmente, se consultó MPOWER: el plan de medidas para hacer retroceder la epidemia del tabaquismo de la Organización Mundial de la Salud del 2008 y el Estudio Nacional de Salud Mental (Colombia, 2003).

Conclusiones

La calidad de los estudios disponible es limitada; la mejor estrategia de tratamiento debe incluir una intervención multidimensional en la que se emplee la suplencia de nicotina, técnicas comportamentales e hipnóticas y estrategias para mantener la abstinencia a largo plazo.

Palabras clave:
hipnosis
tabaquismo
cese del tabaquismo
Abstract
Introduction

Smoking is a major cause of mortality worldwide, nearly 50% of smokers try to quit each year but only 7% are successful. Multiple techniques have been developed for smoking cessation. Counseling, aversive therapy, structured psychotherapeutic approaches and pharmacological aids are some of them.

Objetive

To review the available literature about the hypnosis as a technique to stop smoking.

Methods

Review in Medline and Chocrane of medical literature published between 1971 and 2010 on with the following search strategy: (Hypnosis [Mesh] AND Smoking Cessation [Mesh]) OR (Hypnosis [Mesh] AND Tobacco Use Cessation [Mesh]).

Results

51 studies were selected for the purpose of this review. Additionally, MPOWER: The plan of action to Roll Back the tobacco epidemic to the World Health Organization, 2008 and the National Mental Health Study (Colombia, 2003) were consulted.

Conclusions

The quality of the available evidence is limited; however, a multidimensional intervention that employs nicotine replacement, behavioral and hypnotic techniques and strategies to maintain long-term abstinence must be pursued.

Key words:
Hypnosis
smoking
smoking cessation
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Conflicto de interés: los autores manifiestan que no tienen ningún conflicto de interés en este artículo.

Copyright © 2010. Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría
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