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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría Terapia de remediación cognoscitiva para la anorexia nerviosa
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Vol. 39. Issue 4.
Pages 749-757 (December 2010)
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Vol. 39. Issue 4.
Pages 749-757 (December 2010)
Artículos de revisión/actualización
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Terapia de remediación cognoscitiva para la anorexia nerviosa
Cognitive Remediation Therapy in the Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa
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Juanita Gempeler1,
Corresponding author
jgempeler@gmail.com

Correspondencia: Juanita Gempeler, Equilibrio, Calle 108 N° 14-22, Bogotá, Colombia
1 Psicóloga clínica, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; diploma TCC, Universidad de Londres. Directora científica de Equilibrio
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Resumen
Introducción

En los últimos años se ha venido desarrollando una nueva aproximación a la intervención para la anorexia nerviosa (AN) desde la neuropsicología: la terapia de remediación cognoscitiva. Basada en hipótesis derivadas de la práctica clínica, busca explorar la flexibilidad cognoscitiva en AN, a partir de dos conceptos: la dificultad para cambiar de un tipo de procesamiento de información a otro y la baja coherencia central, con miras a diseñar tratamientos específicos acordes.

Objetivo

Revisar la literatura disponible, con el fin de estructurar una presentación de los desarrollos hechos hasta la fecha.

Método

Se revisaron todos los artículos publicados hasta la fecha, según comunicación personal con la Dra. Kate Tchanturia, una de las autoras principales de la terapia de remediación cognoscitiva. La revisión de los artículos permite hacer un seguimiento del surgimiento, el desarrollo y el estado actual de este tipo de intervención terapéutica.

Conclusión

Esta revisión pretende mostrar el desarrollo de este abordaje, así como la evidencia disponible desde el 2005 hasta la fecha.

Palabras clave:
anorexia nerviosa
neuropsicología
terapia
Abstract
Introduction

In recent years a new approach to the clinical intervention of Anorexia Nervosa, based on neuropsychological concepts, has been developed: Cognitive remediation therapy. Based on hypotheses derived from clinical practice, it explores cognitive flexibility in Anorexia Nervosa within two concepts: Central coherence and set-shifting. The idea is to design a more tailored clinical treatment.

Objective

A review of the available literature was performed, in order to structure a presentation of the developments up to date.

Method

All the published articles were reviewed; information was obtained from personal communication with Dr. Kate Tchanturia, one of the main authors of Cognitive Remediation Therapy. The review of the articles allowed for the description of the appearance, development, and actual status of this therapy.

Conclusion

This paper shows the development of this approach and the available evidence from 2005 to date.

Key words:
Anorexia nervosa
neuropsychology
therapeutics
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Referencias
[1]
K Tchanturia, IC Campbell, R Morris, J Treasure.
Neuropsychological studies in anorexia nervosa.
Int J Eat Disord, 37 (2005), pp. S72-S76
[2]
CJ Lauer.
Neuropsychological findings in eating disorders.
Biological Psychiatry, pp. 1167-1172
[3]
L Southgate, K Tchanturia, J Treasure.
Neuropsychological studies in eating disorders: a review, Nova Science Publishers, (2009),
[4]
C López, K Tchanturia, D Stahl, J Treasure.
Central coherence in eating disorders: a systematic review.
Psychol Med, 38 (2008), pp. 1393-1404
[5]
ME Roberts, K Tchanturia, JL Treasure.
Exploring the neurocognitive signature of poor set-shifting in anorexia and bulimia nervosa.
J Psychiatr Res, 44 (2010), pp. 964-970
[6]
C López, K Tchanturia, D Stahl, J Treasure.
Central coherence in women with bulimia nervosa.
Int J Eat Disord, 41 (2008), pp. 340-347
[7]
C López, K Tchanturia, D Stahl, R Booth, J Holliday, J Treasure.
An examination of the concept of central coherence in women with anorexia nervosa.
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[8]
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[9]
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Developing a model of the treatment for eating disorder: using neuroscience research to examine the how rather than the what of change.
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K Tchanturia, J Whitney, J Treasure.
Can cognitive exercises help treat anorexia nervosa?.
Eat Weight Disord, 11 (2007), pp. e112-e116
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Service users’ feedback on cognitive training in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a qualitative study.
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Psychiatr Pol, 43 (2009), pp. 115-124

Conflicto de interés: la autora manifiesta que no tiene conflicto de interés en este artículo.

Copyright © 2010. Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría
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