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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría Trastornos del sueño en pacientes en hemodiálisis
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Vol. 40. Issue 3.
Pages 433-445 (September 2011)
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Vol. 40. Issue 3.
Pages 433-445 (September 2011)
Artículos originales
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Trastornos del sueño en pacientes en hemodiálisis
Sleep Disorders in Hemodialysis Patients
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Diana Restrepo Bernal1,
Corresponding author
dianarestrepobernal@gmail.com

Correspondencia: Diana Restrepo Bernal, Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl, Calle 64 No. 51D-154, Medellín, Colombia
, Patricia Hidalgo Martínez2, Carlos Gómez-Restrepo3, Fabián Gil Laverde4, Carlos Cardeño Castro5
1 Psiquiatra de enlace, Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl, Medellín, Colombia
2 Profesora de Neumología, de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Hospital Universitario de San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia
3 Profesor de Psiquiatría de Enlace y jefe de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Hospital Universitario de San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia
4 Bioestadista, de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
5 Psiquiatra de Enlace del Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl, Medellín, Colombia
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Resumen
Introducción

Dormir mal es una de las quejas más frecuentes de los pacientes en hemodiálisis. Este problema afecta negativamente la calidad de vida y la salud de quienes los padecen.

Objetivo

Determinar la prevalencia de los trastornos del sueño y los factores clínicos y epidemiológicos relacionados, en pacientes adultos con enfermedad renal crónica que se encuentran en hemodiálisis.

Método

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo de corte transversal. Se evaluaron los pacientes mayores de 18 años con enfermedad renal crónica que requieren diálisis y asisten a las unidades de hemodiálisis de los hospitales universitarios de San Ignacio, en Bogotá, y San Vicente, en Medellín. Se diseñó un cuestionario para recopilar información sociodemográfica y clínica. Se emplearon escalas para medir la calidad del sueño, la excesiva somnolencia diurna y el riesgo de apnea del sueño y de síndrome de piernas inquietas.

Resultados

Se evaluaron 139 pacientes, entre 20 y 84 años de edad, el 54% (75) fueron de sexo masculino; 94,2% merecen atención médica por su problema de sueño.

Conclusión

Los trastornos del sueño son una condición clínica de alta prevalencia en los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis. En todo paciente que se encuentre en hemodiálisis se debe buscar de forma rutinaria problemas de sueño.

Palabras clave:
Hemodiálisis
trastornos por excesiva somnolencia
apnea
síndrome de piernas inquietas
Abstract
Introduction

Poor sleep is one of the most common complaints of patients on hemodialysis. This in turn affects the quality of life and health of those who suffer from it.

Objective

To determine the prevalence of sleep disorders and related clinical and epidemiological features in adult patients with chronic kidney disease who are on hemodialysis.

Method

We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study. The patients assessed were over 18 years old, had chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis, and attended the hemodialysis units of the University Hospital San Ignacio in Bogotá and the San Vicente Foundation in Medellin. We designed a questionnaire to collect socio-demographic and clinical information. Scales were used to measure sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, risk of sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome.

Results

139 patients were assessed between the ages of 20 and 84 years old, 54% (75) were male. 94.2% of the patients were deserving of medical attention due to sleep problem.

Conclusion

Sleep disorders are a highly prevalent clinical condition in hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. Sleep problems should be routinely assessed in all dialysis patients.

Key words:
Renal dialysis
disorders of excessive somnolence
apnea
restless legs syndrome
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Conflictos de interés: Los autores manifiestan que no tienen conflictos de interés en este artículo.

Copyright © 2011. Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría
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