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Vol. 14. Issue 2.
Pages 147-175 (1 August 2011)
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Vol. 14. Issue 2.
Pages 147-175 (1 August 2011)
Open Access
Relevancia valorativa del resultado global y sus Componentes frente al resultado neto
Value relevance of comprehensive income and its components in front of the net income
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Núria Arimany Serrat, Soledad Moya Gutierrez, Gonzalo Rodriguez Perez
Universitat de Vic (Barcelona)
Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
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Resumen

Este trabajo tiene como objeto verificar si el resultado global presenta mayor relevancia valorativa respecto al resultado tradicional, y si es así cuáles son los componentes del resultado global que explican las diferencias. El estudio muestra que el resultado global es una variable relevante tanto para explicar el valor intrínseco de la empresa como para explicar su rentabilidad. Sin embargo, sólo al explicar la rentabilidad el resultado global y su incremento aumentan la relevancia valorativa del resultado neto y su incremento. De los componentes analizados del resultado global, tan sólo los resultados por diferencias de conversión de la moneda extranjera a la moneda de presentación añaden poder explicativo adicional al del resultado neto, aunque sólo en los modelos de rentabilidad. Ni los resultados por valoración de instrumentos financieros a valor razonable con cambios en patrimonio ni los resultados por coberturas de flujos de efectivo aportan un mayor poder explicativo al del resultado neto.

Palabras clave:
Relevancia valorativa
resultado global
resultado neto
Abstract

This study analyses if comprehensive income is more value relevant than the net income and, if that is the case, what are the elements of the comprehensive income explaining the difference. Our study shows that comprehensive income is a relevant variable both to explain the value of the company and also to explain its return. However, comprehensive income and its variation show to be more relevant than the net income and its variation only when explaining return. As for the components of the comprehensive income, foreign currency adjustments increase usefulness in the return models but cash flow hedges and adjustments due to fair value valuation do not add value relevance to the net income.

Key words:
Value relevance
comprehensive income
net income
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Este trabajo forma parte de un proyecto de investigación más amplio que recibe financiación del Plan Nacional de Investigación Científica, 2010-2013, Código ECO 2010-18967.

Copyright © 2011. Asociación Española de Profesores Universitarios de Contabilidad (ASEPUC)
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