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Vol. 25. Issue 1.
Pages 25-29 (May 2011)
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Vol. 25. Issue 1.
Pages 25-29 (May 2011)
Open Access
Inestabilidad lateral crónica de tobillo: hallazgos artroscópicos y resultados tras reparación mediante técnica de Karlsson
Chronic lateral ankle instability: arthroscopic findings and results in association with karlsson repair technique
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L. Izquierdo Plazas*, P. Sánchez Gómez, F. Lajara Marco, J.E. Salinas Gilabert, M.L. Aguilar Martínez, F.M. Navarro Gonzálvez, J.A. Lozano Requena
Servicio de Traumatología y Ortopedia. Hospital Vega Baja de Orihuela. Alicante
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Objetivo

Recoger los resultados obtenidos asociando la artroscopia diagnóstico-terapéutica a la técnica propuesta por Karlsson.

Material y método

Se revisaron retrospectivamente 11 casos tratados entre diciembre de 2004 y julio de 2009 mediante cirugía artroscópica de tobillo asociada a la técnica de Karlsson. La media de edad fue de 25 años (rango 13-45). Primero se realizó la artroscopia y posteriormente el abordaje lateral para la reparación ligamentosa. El ligamento peroneo-calcáneo se reparó en los 4 casos en que se objetivó su lesión. Se valoró la funcionalidad según la escala de la American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) y el grado de satisfacción subjetiva. Se recogieron las complicaciones.

Resultados

Tras un seguimiento medio de 11 meses, valoramos 11 pacientes cuya puntuación media según la AOFAS fue de 84 puntos. La valoración subjetiva fue excelente en 7 casos, buena en 2 y mala en 2. Como complicaciones, hubo 2 casos de síndrome de dolor regional complejo (SDRC) y un paciente tuvo que ser reintervenido con técnica de Castaing II.

Conclusiones

Consideramos que la asociación de la artroscopia previa a la realización de la reconstrucción para el tratamiento de la inestabilidad crónica constituye una maniobra útil para el diagnóstico de patologías articulares asociadas, aportando información importante para el pronóstico funcional de la articulación.

Palabras clave:
Ligamento lateral externo
Inestabilidad crónica de tobillo
Reconstrucción anatómica de Karlsson
Artroscopia de tobillo
Aims

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the result of diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy in association with Karlsson technique.

Material And Methods

Between 2004 and 2009, 11 patients were operated by ankle arthroscopic surgery associated with Karlsson technique. The mean age was 25 years (range 13-45). Arthroscopy was performed first and secondly the lateral approach to ligament repair. Peroneal-calcaneal ligament wasn injuried and repaired in 4 cases. AOFAS scale was used for clinical and functional evaluation, and patients were asked about subjective satisfaction. Complications were recorded.

Results

At a mean follow-up of 11 months the mean final score was 84 points on the AOFAS scale. The subjective assessment was excellent in 7 cases, good in 2 and poor in 2. There were 2 cases of CRPS and one patient was reoperated by Castaing II technique.

Conclusions

We believe that the association of arthroscopy prior to the reconstruction is useful for associated joint lesion diagnosis, providing important information for the functional prognosis of the joint.

Key words:
External lateral ligament
Chronic lateral ankle instability
Karlsson anatomical reconstruction
Ankle arthroscopy
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Premio a la Mejor Comunicación de la Mesa de Residentes del XXXII Congreso Nacional de la SEMCPT

Copyright © 2011. SEMCPT. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U.
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