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Vol. 27. Issue 2.
Pages 87-91 (December 2013)
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Vol. 27. Issue 2.
Pages 87-91 (December 2013)
Open Access
Resultados clínicos y funcionales del desbridamiento artroscópico en las lesiones osteocondrales de astràgalo
Clinical and functional outcomes of the arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus
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2520
J. Morales Dávila
Corresponding author
jcmorale@clinic.ub.es

Correspondencia: c/ Villarroel, 170. Hospital Clínic i Provincial. Barcelona 08036
, E. García Oltra, C. Medrano Nájera, D. Poggio Cano, J. Asunción Márquez
Departamento de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología. Unidad de Cirugía de Pie y Tobillo. Hospital Clínic i Provincial. Barcelona
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Article information
Objetivos

Revisión retrospectiva de los resultados clínicos, funcionales y el grado de satisfacción de los pacientes con lesiones osteocondrales de astrágalo (LOC) tratados mediante desbridamiento artroscópico, curetaje y microfracturas en nuestro centro.

Material y método

Entre enero de 2008 y diciembre de 2011 fueron revisados un total de 30 pacientes con LOC en los que el tratamiento conservador había fracasado, y se practicó desbridamiento artroscópico, curetaje y microfracturas. Se analizaron datos como etiología, localización, tamaño de la lesión y grado de la lesión según la clasificación de Berndt y Harty. Para la valoración clínica funcional se usó la escala de la American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) y la escala visual analógica (EVA). Se valoró también el grado de satisfacción mediante una encuesta simple. Se registraron lesiones asociadas, complicaciones y reintervenciones.

Resultados

El tiempo medio de seguimiento fue de 12 meses. La edad media de los pacientes era 43 años. Etiología traumática de la lesión en 10 de 30 pacientes. Tamaño medio de la lesión: 0,86 cm2. El valor medio de la escala AOFAS al final del seguimiento fue de 92 y la EVA disminuyó de 7 a 1. Todos los pacientes estuvieron satisfechos con el tratamiento recibido. No se registraron complicaciones ni reintervenciones.

Conclusiones

Las LOC en pacientes mayores de 40 años tienen unas características concretas, y reproducen resultados del tratamiento artroscópico similares a los de la población más joven.

Palabras clave:
Lesiones osteocondrales de astrágalo
Desbridamiento artroscópico
Microfracturas
Estimulación de la medula ósea
Purpose

This retrospective study assessed the clinical, functional results and degree of satisfaction of patients with osteochondral lesion of the talus (OCL) treated by arthroscopic debridement, curetagge and microfractures.

Materials and methods

From January 2008 to December 2011, thirty patients with OCL, in whom conservative treatment had failed, were assessed. We analyzed data like etiology, location, size and degree of the lesion (according to Bernd & Harty classification). The AOFAS ankle score was used for clinical and functional evaluation. The degree of satisfaction was assessed by a simple questionnaire. Complications, associated lesions and reoperations were recorded.

Results

The average follow-up 12 months (range 6 to 48). The average age of the patients was 43 years. We found traumatic etiology in 10 patients. The average size of the lesion was 0,86 cm2. The average AOFAS score on the last visit was over 90 points and the visual analog scale decreased from 7 to 1 point as well. All the patients were satisfied with the treatment. No reoperations or complications were found.

Conclusions

OCL in patients over 40 years old have their own properties. We found that arthroscopic debridement curetagge and microfractures is successful in this population as in the younger one.

Key words:
Osteochondral lesions of the talus
arthroscopic debridement
microfractures
bone marrow stimulation
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Copyright © 2013. SEMCPT. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U.
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