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Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition) Incidence and risk factors of chronic post-thoracic surgery pain: A retrospectiv...
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Original article
Uncorrected Proof. Available online 18 November 2024
Incidence and risk factors of chronic post-thoracic surgery pain: A retrospective study
Incidencia y factores de riesgo de dolor crónico en cirugía torácica: un estudio retrospectivo
H. Rivera-Ramos
Corresponding author
hrivera@psmar.cat

Corresponding author.
, L. Larrañaga-Altuna, M. García-Olivera, M. Armengol-Gay, M. Soldevilla-García, S. Bermejo-Martínez
Servicio Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar (PSMAR), Departamento de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
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Figures (2)
Tables (3)
Table 1. Patient characteristics.
Table 2. Patient groups by surgical approach: VATS vs thoracotomy.
Table 3. Univariate analysis of each variable and its correlation with the development of CPTSP.
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Abstract
Background

Chronic post-thoracic surgery pain (CPTSP) is a common complication that affects a patient’s quality of life. Thoracotomy is associated with a high risk of chronic pain. Video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery (VATS) is a less traumatic option, but its role in the development of CPTSP is unclear. Regardless of the approach, there is evidence that demographic, psychosocial, or clinical factors also contribute to pain. The primary objective of this study is to determine the incidence of CPTSP in our hospital. The secondary objective is to identify possible risk factors related to CPTSP.

Method

Retrospective, single-centre observational study. The medical records of patients that underwent thoracic surgery between January 2016 and January 2020 were reviewed. The diagnosis of CPTSP was made by reviewing the postoperative visits 6 months after surgery. We analysed the relationship between CPTSP and a series of variables, and then constructed a multivariate binary logistic regression model with a significance level of p < 0.05.

Results

A total of 259 patients were analysed, 46.7% underwent VATS and 53.3% underwent thoracotomy. The overall incidence of CPTSP was 12%; 4.1% in VATS and 18.8% in thoracotomies. The multivariate model revealed that acute postoperative pain severe and a greater number of chest tubes were risk factors for CPTSP.

Conclusion

The incidence of CPTSP was 12% in our hospital. Patients with higher acute postoperative pain severe and several chest tubes were more likely to develop CPTSP.

Keywords:
Chronic post-thoracotomy pain
Thoracic surgery
Chronic pain
Thoracotomy
Videothoracoscopy
Resumen
Antecedentes

El Dolor Crónico tras Cirugía Torácica (DCCT) es una complicación frecuente que afecta a la calidad de vida de los pacientes. La toracotomía abierta se relaciona con un alto riesgo de dolor crónico. La cirugía asistida por videotoracoscopia (VATS) es una opción menos traumática, pero su rol en el desarrollo de DCCT no está aclarado. Independientemente del abordaje, existe evidencia de la influencia de otros factores demográficos, psicosociales o clínicos. El objetivo primario de este estudio es conocer la incidencia de DCCT en nuestro centro. El objetivo secundario es identificar posibles factores de riesgo relacionados con el DCCT.

Método

Estudio observacional retrospectivo unicéntrico. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de pacientes intervenidos de cirugía torácica desde enero/2016 hasta enero/2020. El diagnóstico de DCCT se realizó revisando las visitas postoperatorias tras seis meses. Se analizó la relación del DCCT con diferentes variables. Posteriormente, se diseñó un modelo multivariante aplicando la regresión logística binaria, determinándose un nivel de significación de p < 0,05.

Resultados

Se analizaron 259 pacientes, un 46,7% sometidos a VATS y un 53,3% a toracotomía. La incidencia global de DCCT fue del 12%; 4,1% en VATS y 18,8% en toracotomías. El modelo multivariante reveló que la intensidad del dolor agudo postoperatorio y un mayor número de drenajes torácicos fueron factores de riesgo para el DCCT.

Conclusión

La incidencia de DCCT fue del 12% en nuestro centro. Aquellos pacientes con mayor intensidad del dolor agudo postoperatorio y un mayor número de drenajes torácicos presentaron una mayor probabilidad de desarrollar DCCT.

Palabras clave:
Dolor crónico tras cirugía torácica
Cirugía torácica
Dolor crónico
Toracotocomía
Videotoracoscopia

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