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Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología Cirugía protésica total de cadera asistida por navegador
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Vol. 49. Issue 6.
Pages 438-442 (January 2005)
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Vol. 49. Issue 6.
Pages 438-442 (January 2005)
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Cirugía protésica total de cadera asistida por navegador
Navigator-assisted total hip replacement
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A. León-García Vao
Corresponding author
aleon@imas.imim.es

Correspondencia: Hospital de La Esperanza. Sant Josep de la Muntanya, 12 08024 Barcelona.
, F. Marqués López, C. Mestre Cortadellas, J. Ballester Soleda, E. Cáceres
Unidad de Cadera. Hospital del Mar y de la Esperanza. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
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Objetivo

Estudio comparativo del ángulo de inclinación acetabular en la colocación del cotilo mediante cirugía asistida por ordenador y por el sistema convencional.

Material y método

Estudio retrospectivo comparativo entre 42 pacientes a los que se les implantó una prótesis total de cadera. En un grupo de 21 pacientes se utilizó un sistema de navegación quirúrgica para la colocación del acetábulo y en otro, también de 21 pacientes, la técnica estándar con alineación manual. Sobre una imagen radiológica y sobre una tomografía computarizada (TAC) se midió el ángulo de inclinación acetabular de ambos grupos.

Resultados

En el grupo con navegador la inclinación media medida intraoperatoriamente con el sistema de navegación fue de 44,14° (desviación estándar [DE] 1,35). Según la radiología convencional, de 44,57° (DE 1,88), y según la TAC, 44,81 (DE 2,06), diferencias que no fueron significativas. En el grupo de cirugía convencional, aunque los valores medios de inclinación no difieren con respecto al grupo con navegador, la dispersión obtenida fue significativamente mayor (p = 0,005). No se observó un aumento significativo ni del tiempo quirúrgico ni tampoco de las complicaciones postoperatorias.

Conclusiones

La utilización de un sistema de navegación para la implantación acetabular en cirugía de cadera disminuye el índice de dispersión y favorece la colocación del implante en una posición más cercana a la ideal.

Palabras clave:
artroplastia de cadera
navegación quirúrgica
inclinación acetabular
Aim

To carry out a comparative study of the acetabular inclination angle when a prosthetic cup is put in place using computer-assisted surgery and when it is implanted by means of conventional surgery.

Materials and methods

This was a comparative, retrospective study of 42 patients that underwent total hip replacement (THR).

In a group of 21 patients a surgical navigation system was used to determine the placement of the acetabular prosthesis and in another group, also made up of 21 patients, the standard technique of manual alignment of the prosthesis was used.

Using X-rays and CAT scans the acetabular inclination angle was measured in both groups.

Results

In the group in which a navigator was used the average angle measured intraoperatively was 44.14° (standard deviation [SD] 1.35). Measured using conventional X-rays it was 44.57° (SD 1.88) and measured with a CAT scan it was 44.81° (SD 2.06). These differences were not significant.

In the group that underwent conventional surgery, though the average inclination angle values did not differ with reference to the group operated with the use of a navigator, the dispersion seen was significantly greater (p=0.005). No significant increase was seen in OR time nor in postoperative complications.

Conclusions

The use of a navigation system to implant an acetabular prosthesis in hip surgery decreases the scatter index and makes it possible to place the implant in a position closer to the ideal one.

Key words:
total hip replacement
surgical navigation
acetabular angle
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Copyright © 2005. Sociedad Española de Cirugia Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT)
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