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Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología Efectividad de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva de incisión única postero-lat...
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Vol. 50. Issue 6.
Pages 425-430 (January 2006)
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Vol. 50. Issue 6.
Pages 425-430 (January 2006)
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Efectividad de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva de incisión única postero-lateral en artroplastia total de cadera
Effectiveness of minimally invasive surgery for total hip replacement performed through a single postero-lateral incision
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J.J. Panisello-Sebastiá
Corresponding author
mdelgadom@meditex.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología. Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. C/ María Espinosa, 3, 1.o O. 50018 Zaragoza.
, V. Canales-Cortés, L. Herrero-Barcos, A. Herrera-Rodríguez, J. Mateo-Agudo, A.A. Martínez-Martín
Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología. Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Zaragoza. España
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Objetivo

Determinar la efectividad de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva (CMI) en prótesis de cadera, como factor aislado, en los resultados clínicos y radiológicos obtenidos en un hospital de nuestro entorno.

Material y método

Estudio prospectivo, controlado, con dos grupos de 40 pacientes. Un grupo intervenido mediante CMI por vía postero-lateral de incisión única, y otro mediante abordaje postero-externo clásico. Se realizó seguimiento clínico y radiológico durante el primer año postoperatorio.

Resultados

A lo largo del primer año postoperatorio, únicamente se apreciaron diferencias significativas a favor de la CMI en el sangrado per-operatorio y las necesidades transfusionales. La evolución clínica, radiológica, estancia hospitalaria, incidencia de complicaciones y satisfacción del paciente fueron semejante entre grupos.

Conclusiones

La introducción de técnicas CMI en artroplastia de cadera aporta, por sí misma, menor cuantía de pérdida hemática. La mejora de los resultados clínicos asociada a esta técnica pasa por incluir cambios en el manejo analgésico, anestésico y rehabilitador.

Palabras clave:
artroplastia de cadera
cirugía mínimamente invasiva
abordaje postero-lateral
Aim

To determine the effectiveness, by means of clinical and X-ray studies, of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for total hip replacement performed as an isolated procedure in a Spanish hospital.

Materials and methods

This was a prospective, controlled study that comprised two groups of 40 patients. One group underwent MIS through a single postero-lateral incision and the other by means of a classical postero-external approach. Patients were followed up clinically and radiographically during the first postoperative year.

Results

During the first postoperative year the only significant differences in favor of MIS were a lower amount of perioperative bleeding and the less need of transfusions. The evolution, determined both clinically and by X-rays, days in hospital, incidence of complications and patient satisfaction were similar in both groups.

Conclusions

The use of MIS techniques in hip replacement causes less blood loss. The improvement in clinical results associated with this technique depends on changes in analgesia, anesthesia and rehabilitation.

Key words:
hip replacement
minimally invasive surgery
postero-lateral approach
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Copyright © 2006. Sociedad Española de Cirugia Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT)
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