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Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología Tratamiento quirúrgico percutáneo del hallux valgus mediante osteotomías múl...
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Vol. 47. Issue 6.
Pages 406-416 (January 2003)
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Vol. 47. Issue 6.
Pages 406-416 (January 2003)
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Tratamiento quirúrgico percutáneo del hallux valgus mediante osteotomías múltiples
Percutaneous hallux valgus repair by multiple osteotomies
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M. de Pradoa,*, P.L. Ripolla, J. Vaquerob, P. Golanóc
a Servicio de Traumatología y Cirugía Ortopédica. USP Hospital San Carlos. Murcia
b Servicio de Traumatología y Cirugía Ortopédica. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Madrid
c Departamento de Ciencias Morfológicas. Universidad de Barcelona
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Objetivo

Se presenta la experiencia del tratamiento del hallux valgus mediante la realización de osteotomía distal del primer metatarsiano y osteotomía de la falange con liberación del abductor por técnicas percutáneas.

Material y método

Desde junio de 1996 hasta junio de l997 han sido intervenidos 64 pacientes, la mayor parte mujeres con hallux valgus de grado moderado con un ángulo intermetatarsiano medio de 14,5° y un ángulo del complejo articular proximal (PASA) de 17,7° de media.

Resultados

Los resultados obtenidos desde el punto de vista radiológico pusieron de manifiesto una corrección media de 5° del ángulo intermetatarsal y se obtiene un valor medio del PASA de 8,2°. La consolidación de las osteotomías se consiguió en el 100% de los pies sin retardos de consolidación significativos, salvo en un caso que precisó más de tres meses. Por lo que se refiere a las complicaciones, al no utilizar ningún medio de fijación, el desplazamiento de las osteotomías fue muy frecuente, pero sólo en un 8% de la serie tuvieron repercusión clínica. El acortamiento del primer metarsiano fue la norma alcanzando como media 0,7 cm, lo que se intentó compensar con un descenso de la cabeza del primer metatarsiano; la metatarsalgia por trasferencia en esta serie ocurrió en el 25% de los casos. No se presentaron alteraciones neurológicas, infección ni síndromes flebíticos postquirúrgicos.

Conclusión

Parece que la técnica de Reverdin-Isham, por vía percutánea, es un buen método para el tratamiento del hallux valgus, ya que proporciona unos resultados clínicos muy aceptables, sin presentar complicaciones importantes; en el momento actual hay que asociar con mucha más frecuencia la realineación metatarsal a la cirugía del hallux valgus para evitar las metatarsalgias por trasferencia.

Palabras clave:
hallux valgus
osteotomías percutáneas
Objective

Our experience with the treatment of hallux valgus by distal first metatarsal osteotomy and phalanx osteotomy with abductor release using percutaneous techniques is presented.

Materials and methods

From June 1996 to June 1997, 64 patients underwent surgery. Most were women with moderate-grade hallux valgus and a mean intermetatarsal angle of 14.5° and a mean proximal articular sect angle (PASA) of 17.7°.

Results

Radiology disclosed a mean correction of 5° in the intermetatarsal angle and 8.2° in the PASA. The osteotomies consolidated in all feet without significant delays, except for one case that required more than three months. Complications were frequent due to the absence of fixation. Osteotomies often slipped, but there were clinical repercussions in only 8% of the series. The first metatarsal was generally shortened by the procedure, reaching a mean of 0.7 cm, which was compensated for by lowering the head of the first metatarsal. Transfer metatarsalgia occurred in 25% of cases. No postoperative neurological injuries, infection or phlebitic syndromes occurred.

Conclusion

The percutaneous Reverdin-Isham technique seems to be a good method for hallux valgus repair because it provides acceptable clinical results without important complications. At present, metatarsal realignment must often be associated to hallux valgus surgery to prevent transfer metatarsalgia.

Key words:
hallux valgus
percutaneous osteotomy
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Copyright © 2003. Sociedad Española de Cirugia Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT)
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