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Original article
Can multiple-level posterior release improve curve correction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?
¿Mejora la liberación posterior ampliada a múltiples niveles la corrección de la curva en la escoliosis idiopática del adolescente?
J. Pizones, A. Mardomingo
Corresponding author
alexmardo@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, E. Izquierdo, F. Sánchez-Mariscal, L. Zúñiga, P. Álvarez
Vertebral Column Unit, Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery Service, Hospital of Getafe, Madrid, Spain
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        "titulo" => "&#191;Mejora la liberaci&#243;n posterior ampliada a m&#250;ltiples niveles la correcci&#243;n de la curva en la escoliosis idiop&#225;tica del adolescente&#63;"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Purpose</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To compare the results of posterior correction using hybrid instrumentation and classical posterior release with those obtained with an extended posterior release&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We carried out a retrospective cohort study of 46 patients diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis &#40;AIS&#41;&#46; A posterior correction was carried out using hybrid instrumentation&#46; In the first group&#44; a standard posterior release &#40;SPR&#41; was performed&#44; whereas in the second an extended release &#40;EPR&#41; was carried out&#44; resecting all posterior ligaments and performing an extended bilateral facetectomy&#46; The results of the measurements were compared using pre-op&#44; post-op and 2-year-follow-up anteroposterior and lateral teleradiographs&#46; Clinical results were evaluated using the SRS22 questionnaire&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There were no differences as regards gender&#44; age&#44; curve type&#44; instrumented levels&#44; OR time or pre-op Cobb&#39;s angle &#40;SPR&#58; 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#59; EPR&#58; 59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#41; of the principal curve&#46; In the extended release group the correction obtained was significantly greater at postop &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; and at 2 years &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&#46; Correction of the proximal and lumbar curve was similar in both groups&#44; with no significant differences&#46; Minor complications were similar in both groups&#44; with no serious complications&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multiple-level posterior release improves correction of the principal curve on the coronal plane in patients with AIS&#44; without an increase in the complications rate&#46; The procedure also extends the arthrodesed area and facilitates introduction of the wires&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparar los resultados de la correcci&#243;n por v&#237;a posterior con una construcci&#243;n h&#237;brida mediante el empleo de una liberaci&#243;n posterior cl&#225;sica y la liberaci&#243;n posterior ampliada &#40;LPA&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Efectuamos un estudio de cohortes retrospectivo con 46 pacientes diagnosticados de escoliosis idiom&#225;tica del adolescente &#40;EIA&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; una correcci&#243;n por v&#237;a posterior mediante el empleo de una instrumentaci&#243;n h&#237;brida&#46; En el primer grupo se realiz&#243; una liberaci&#243;n posterior est&#225;ndar &#40;LPE&#41; y en el segundo se realiz&#243; una LPA&#44; y se resecaron todos los ligamentos posteriores y se realiz&#243; una facetectom&#237;a amplia bilateral&#46; Se compararon los resultados de las mediciones en telerradiograf&#237;as anteroposteriores y laterales preoperatorias&#44; postoperatorias y a los 2 a&#241;os&#46; Se valoraron los resultados cl&#237;nicos mediante el cuestionario SRS22&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No hubo diferencias en cuanto al sexo&#44; edad&#44; tipo de curva&#44; niveles instrumentados&#44; tiempo quir&#250;rgico o Cobb preoperatorio &#40;LPE&#58; 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#59; LPA&#58; 59<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#41; de la curva principal&#46; En el grupo de LPA la correcci&#243;n obtenida fue significativamente mayor en el postoperatorio &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y a los 2 a&#241;os &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46; La correcci&#243;n de la curva proximal y lumbar result&#243; similar en ambos grupos y no se encontraron diferencias significativas&#46; Las complicaciones menores fueron similares en ambos grupos y no existieron complicaciones graves&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La LPA a m&#250;ltiples niveles mejora la correcci&#243;n de la curva principal en el plano coronal en los pacientes con EIA&#44; sin aumento de la incidencia de complicaciones&#44; adem&#225;s de aumentar la superficie de artrodesis y facilitar la introducci&#243;n del alambrado&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 19888856
Original language: English
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es en pt

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