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Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition) Pyogenic sacroiliitis in the child and young adult. Three case reports
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Vol. 55. Issue 2.
Pages 125-129 (March - April 2011)
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Vol. 55. Issue 2.
Pages 125-129 (March - April 2011)
Case report
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Pyogenic sacroiliitis in the child and young adult. Three case reports
Sacroileítis piógena en el niño y el adulto joven. A propósito de tres casos
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A. Mora-De Sambricioa,
Corresponding author
ainamora@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, I. Marimón-Juana, M. Rius-Dalmaua, A. Pérez-Lópezb
a Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital de Manacor, Manacor, Illes Balears, Spain
b Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital de Manacor, Manacor, Illes Balears, Spain
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Abstract

Pyogenic sacroiliitis is a rare condition with prevalence of septic arthritis lower than 2%, and represents a diagnostic challenge for clinicians due to the variety of clinical expressions, low analytic specificity and the limitations of simple x-rays in the early stages, leading to delayed antibiotic therapy which is the treatment of choice for these patients. The inherent characteristics of its pathophysiology in children makes it distinguishable from that in adults. We report three cases of children and adolescents, two of whom improved clinically after medical treatment, and one required surgical debridement with a postoperative complication.

Keywords:
Septic sacroiliitis
Pyogenic sacroiliitis
Magnetic resonance imaging
Resumen

La sacroileítis piógena es una patología inusual que supone menos del 2% del total de las artritis sépticas y constituye un reto diagnóstico para el clínico debido a la diversidad de manifestaciones clínicas, la baja especificidad de las pruebas analíticas y la limitación de la radiología simple en fases precoces, lo que retarda el establecimiento de una antibioterapia precoz, que ha demostrado ser el tratamiento de elección en estos pacientes. Su diferente fisiopatología en el niño la transforma en una entidad diferenciada de la del adulto. Presentamos tres casos de sacroileítis séptica en la edad infanto-juvenil, de los cuales dos evolucionaron favorablemente con tratamiento médico y uno precisó tratamiento quirúrgico con complicaciones postoperatorias.

Palabras clave:
Sacroileítis séptica
Sacroileítis piógena
Resonancia magnética
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Copyright © 2011. Sociedad Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT). All rights reserved
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