metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition) Radial Head Comminuted Fractures: a Comparative Study Between Resection and Inte...
Journal Information
Vol. 54. Issue 5.
Pages 280-288 (September - October 2010)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 54. Issue 5.
Pages 280-288 (September - October 2010)
Original article
Full text access
Radial Head Comminuted Fractures: a Comparative Study Between Resection and Internal Fixation
Fracturas conminutas de la cabeza radial: estudio comparativo entre resección y fijación interna
Visits
1394
P. Sánchez Gómez
Corresponding author
placidosanchezgomez@yahoo.es

Corresponding author.
, F. Lajara Marco, F.J. Ricón Recarey, J.A. Lozano Requena
Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Vega Baja Hospital, Orihuela, Alicante, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Introduction

The treatment of radial head fractures continues to be controversial. The open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) method is expanding due to improvements in the techniques and the implants. However, it can be very demanding technically and is not free of complications. On the other hand, resection shows satisfactory results in the long term in stable elbows, although it is also associated with complications. We compared resection and ORIF in comminuted fractures of the radial head.

Material and Method

A total of 23 patients with type III Mason fractures were included, of which 11 were subjected to resection of the radial head (Group A), and 12 to internal fixation of their fracture (Group B). The mean age was 54 and 45 years, respectively. The fractures were clinically and radiologically evaluated, with a mean follow-up of 80 months in Group A and 76 months in Group B.

Results

The flexion-extension movement range was 121°-(−11°) in Group A and 131°-0° in Group B. The functional results obtained according the Broberg and Morrey scale were: 82 points in Group A and 90.9 points in Group B.

Discussion

Patients with comminuted fractures of the radial head subjected to open reduction and internal fixation have a satisfactory movement range, with greater strength, and therefore, better function. We recommend open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of these fractures, particularly in young patients.

Keywords:
Elbow
Fracture
Radial head
Surgical treatment
Resumen
Introducción

El tratamiento de las fracturas de cabeza radial continúa siendo controvertido. La reducción abierta y fijación interna (RAFI) está en expansión debido a la mejora de las técnicas y los implantes. Sin embargo, puede ser técnicamente muy demandante y no está exenta de complicaciones. Por otra parte, la resección muestra resultados satisfactorios a largo plazo en codos estables, aunque también asocia complicaciones. Comparamos la resección y la RAFI en fracturas conminutas de la cabeza de radio.

Material y método

Se incluyeron 23 pacientes con fracturas Mason tipo iii, 11 sometidos a resección de la cabeza del radio (Grupo A), y 12 a fijación interna de su fractura (Grupo B). La media de edad fue 54 y 45 años, respectivamente. Las fracturas fueron evaluadas clínica y radiológicamente; con un seguimiento medio de 80 meses en el Grupo A y 76 en el B.

Resultados

El rango de movilidad fue de 121°-(−11°) de flexo-extensión en el grupo A y de 131°-0° en el grupo B. Según la escala de Broberg y Morrey los resultados funcionales obtenidos son: 82 puntos en el Grupo A y 90,9 puntos en el Grupo B.

Discusión

Los pacientes con fracturas conminutas de la cabeza del radio sometidos a reducción abierta y fijación interna tienen un rango de movilidad articular satisfactorio, con mayor fuerza y por tanto, mejor función. Recomendamos la reducción abierta y fijación interna en el tratamiento de estas fracturas, sobre todo en pacientes jóvenes.

Palabras clave:
Codo
Fractura
Cabeza radial
Tratamiento quirúrgico
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
R.N. Hotchkiss.
Displaced fractures of the radial head: internal fixation or excision?.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 5 (1997), pp. 1-10
[2.]
D.G. Kuntz, M.E. Baratz.
Fractures of the elbow.
Orthop Clin North Am, 30 (1999), pp. 37-61
[3.]
B.F. Morrey.
Radial head fracture.
The elbow and its disorders, 3rd ed., pp. 341-364
[4.]
K. Mezera, R.N. Hotchkiss.
Radial head fractures.
5th ed., Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, (2001),
[5.]
D. Ring, J. Quintero, J.B. Jupiter.
Open reduction and internal fixation of fractures of the radial head.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 84 (2002), pp. 1811-1815
[6.]
M.L. Mason.
Some observations on fractures of the head of the radius with a review of one hundred cases.
Br J Surg, 42 (1954), pp. 123-132
[7.]
G. Bakalim.
Fractures of radial head and their treatment.
Acta Orthop Scand, 41 (1970), pp. 320-331
[8.]
I.B. Stephen.
Excision of the radial head for closed fracture.
Acta Orthop Scand, 52 (1981), pp. 409-412
[9.]
M.A. Broberg, B.F. Morrey.
Results of delayed excision of the radial head after fracture.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 68 (1986), pp. 669-674
[10.]
R.P. Janssen, J. Vegter.
Resection of the radial head after Mason type-III fractures of the elbow: follow-up at 16 to 30 years.
J Bone Joint Surg Br, 80 (1998), pp. 231-233
[11.]
J.B. Adler, G.W. Shaftan.
Radial head fractures, is excision necessary?.
J Trauma, 53 (1964), pp. 115-136
[12.]
B.F. Morrey, E.Y. Chao, F.C. Hui.
Biomechanical study of the elbow following excision of the radial head.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 61 (1979), pp. 63-68
[13.]
I. Goldberg, J. Peylan, Z. Yosipovitch.
Late results of excision of the radial head for an isolated closed fracture.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 68 (1986), pp. 675-679
[14.]
G.W. Johnston.
A follow-up of one hundred cases of fracture of the head of the radius with a review of the literature.
Ulster Med J, 31 (1962), pp. 51-56
[15.]
T.K. Taylor, B.T. O’Connor.
The effect upon the inferior radio-ulnar joint of excision of the head of the radius in adults.
J Bone Joint Surg Br, 46 (1964), pp. 83-88
[16.]
Z.D. Mikic, S.M. Vukadinovic.
Late results in fractures of the radial head treated by excision.
Clin Orthop, 181 (1983), pp. 220-228
[17.]
C.J. Sutro, W.H. Sutro.
Fractures of the radial head in adults with the complication “cubitus valgus”.
Bull Hosp Jt Dis Orthop Inst, 45 (1985), pp. 65-73
[18.]
D.A. Coleman, W.F. Blair, D. Shurr.
Resection of the radial head for fracture of the radial head. Long-term follow-up of seventeen cases.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 69 (1987), pp. 385-392
[19.]
J. Sanchez-Sotelo, O. Romanillos, E.G. Garay.
Results of acute excision of the radial head in elbow radial head fracture-dislocations.
J Orthop Trauma, 14 (2000), pp. 354-358
[20.]
D.T. Sowa, R.N. Hotchkiss, A.J. Weiland.
Symptomatic proximal translation of the radius following radial head resection.
Clin Orthop, 317 (1995), pp. 106-113
[21.]
B.F. Morrey.
Complex instability of the elbow.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 79 (1997), pp. 460-469
[22.]
T.G. Wadsworth.
A modified posterolateral approach to the elbow and proximal radioulnar joints.
Clin Orthop Relat Res, 144 (1979), pp. 151-153
[23.]
F.A. Miralles, E. Sebastiá, R. Cebrián, A. Lizaur.
Resultados funcionales de las resecciones de la cabeza radial tras su fractura.
Rev Ortop Traumatol, 48 (2004), pp. 12-16
[24.]
M. Ikeda, Y. Yamashina, M. Kamimoto, Y. Oka.
Open reduction and internal fixation of comminuted fractures of the radial head using low-profile mini-plates.
J Bone Joint Surg Br, 85 (2003), pp. 1040-1044
[25.]
G.J. King, R.R. Richards, J.D. Zuckerman, R. Blasier, C. Dillman, R.J. Friedman, et al.
A standardized method for assessment of elbow function. Research Committee, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 8 (1999), pp. 351-354
[26.]
S. Fuchs, C. Chylarecki.
Do functional deficits result from radial head resection?.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 8 (1999), pp. 247-251
[27.]
B.F. Morrey, S. Tanaka, K.N. An.
Valgus stability of the elbow. A definition of primary and secondary constraints.
Clin Orthop, 265 (1991), pp. 187-195
[28.]
C.W. Geel, A.K. Palmer, T. Ruedi, A.F. Leutenegger.
Internal fixation of proximal radial head fractures.
J Orthop Trauma, 4 (1990), pp. 270-274
[29.]
C.W. Geel, A.K. Palmer.
Radial head fractures and their effect on the distal radioulnar joint. A rationale for treatment.
Clin Orthop, 275 (1992), pp. 79-84
[30.]
G.J. King, D.C. Evans, J.F. Kellam.
Open reduction and internal fixation of radial head fractures.
J Orthop Trauma, 5 (1991), pp. 21-28
[31.]
M.A. Frankle, K.J. Koval, R.W. Sanders, J.D. Zuckerman.
Radial head fractures associated with elbow dislocations treated by immediate stabilization and early motion.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 8 (1999), pp. 355-360
[32.]
S.L. Jensen, B.S. Olsen, J.O. Sojbjerg.
Elbow joint kinematics after excision of the radial head.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 8 (1999), pp. 238-241
[33.]
M.F. Shepard, K.L. Markolf, A.M. Dunbar.
Effects of radial head excision and distal radial shortening on load-sharing in cadaver forearms.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 83 (2001), pp. 92-100
[34.]
T.D. Bunker, J.H. Newman.
The Herbert differential pitch bone screw in displaced radial head fractures.
Injury, 16 (1985), pp. 621-624
[35.]
R.A. Sanders, H.G. French.
Open reduction and internal fixation of comminuted radial head fractures.
Am J Sports Med, 14 (1986), pp. 130-135
[36.]
R.A. McArthur.
Herbert screw fixation of fracture of the head of the radius.
Clin Orthop, 224 (1987), pp. 79-87
[37.]
M.S. Pearce, S.C. Gallannaugh.
Mason type II radial head fractures fixed with Herbert bone screws.
J R Soc Med, 89 (1996), pp. 340-344
[38.]
R.D. Esser, S. Davis, T. Taavao.
Fractures of the radial head treated by internal fixation: late results in 26 cases.
J Orthop Trauma, 9 (1995), pp. 318-323
[39.]
E. Galindo Martens, A. Fernández Domingo, F.J. Sainz Lozano, J. Sánchez Moreno.
Indicaciones y resultados quirúrgicos de las fracturas de la cabeza radial.
Rev Ortop Traumatol, 50 (2006), pp. 14-21
[40.]
D. Pugh, L.M. Wild, E. Schemitsch, G.JW. King, D. Mc Kee.
Standard surgical protocol to treat elbow dislocations with radial head and coronoid fractures.
J Bone Joint Surg, 86-A (2004), pp. 1122-1130
[41.]
N. Ashwood, G.I. Bain, R. Unni.
Management of Mason type-III radial head fractures with a titanium prosthesis, ligament repair, and early mobilization.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 86 (2004), pp. 274-280
Copyright © 2010. Sociedad Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT). All rights reserved
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos