metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología Estilos de aprendizaje en la vejez. Un estudio a la luz de la teoría del aprend...
Journal Information
Vol. 38. Issue 5.
Pages 258-265 (January 2003)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 38. Issue 5.
Pages 258-265 (January 2003)
Full text access
Estilos de aprendizaje en la vejez. Un estudio a la luz de la teoría del aprendizaje experiencial
Learning styles in older adults. A study about experiential learning theory
Visits
11401
A.V. Martín-García
Corresponding author
avmg@usal.es

Correspondencia: Facultad de Educación. Universidad de Salamanca. Paseo de Canalejas, 169. 37008 Salamanca. España.
Facultad de Educación. Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca. España
This item has received
Article information
Resumen
Objetivo

El artículo trata de comprobar la existencia de un patrón o estilo dominante de aprendizaje en personas mayores de 55 años partiendo de la teoría del aprendizaje experiencial formulada por David Kolb.

Material y método

El estudio empírico se ha realizado con 410 personas asistentes al Programa Universitario para Mayores de la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León. Se aplicó el Inventario de Estilos de Aprendizaje (LSI) de Kolb (versión 3, 1999) y un breve cuestionario sociodemográfico.

Resultados

Los resultados dan apoyo empírico al planteamiento teórico formulado por Kolb y seguidores. Los datos muestran que, aunque no aparece un único estilo dominante, existe una clara orientación de aprendizaje en individuos mayores de 55 años, consistente en la preferencia por los estilos asimilador y divergente. Por otro lado, el estilo de aprendizaje no está significativamente relacionado con variables sociodemográficas como la edad, el género, el estado civil o el nivel de estudios previo, lo que refuerza la idea de la variabilidad interindividual en la vejez.

Conclusiones

Se demuestra una clara preferencia en estos sujetos por actividades de aprendizaje que implican el uso de la reflexión, la observación, el trabajo en grupo conversacional y la interacción personal. Concluye el artículo señalando algunas implicaciones que deben tenerse en cuenta para la práctica educativa con personas de este grupo de edad en contextos formalizados de enseñanza.

Palabras clave:
Estilos de aprendizaje
Teoría del aprendizaje experiencial de Kolb
Estrategias de enseñanza
Programas universitarios de mayores
Abstract
Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether individuals aged 55 years or older show a dominant learning style or pattern within the framework of experiential learning theory postulated by David Kolb.

Material and method

An empirical study was performed in 410 individuals attending the University Program for Senior Citizens of the Autonomous Community of Castilla y León in Spain. Kolb’s Learning Styles Inventory (version 3, 1999) and a brief socio-demographic questionnaire were applied.

Results

The results lend empirical support to the theoretical framework formulated by Kolb and followers. The data show that although there is no single dominant learning style, individuals aged 55 years or older show a greater preference for assimilation and divergent styles. On the other hand, their learning style was unrelated to socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, marital status or previous education, reinforcing the idea of interindividual variability in old age.

Conclusions

The subjects in this study showed a clear preference for learning activities that involved the use of reflection, observation, group work, and personal interaction. This article concludes indicating some implications to be considered for educational practice in people of this age group in formal education settings.

Key words:
Learning styles
Kolb’s theory of experiential learning
Teaching strategies
University programmes for senior citizens
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Biblografía
[1.]
D.A. Kolb.
Experiential Learning: experience as the Source of Learning and Development.
[2.]
D.A. Kolb.
Learning Style Inventory version 3: technical specifications.
[3.]
D.A. Kolb, R. Boyatzi, C. Mainemelis.
Experiential learning theory: previous research and new directions.
Perspectives on cognitive learning, and thinking styles,
[4.]
R.D. Fox.
Learning styles and instructional preferences in continuing education for health professionals: a validity study of the LSI, (1984),
[5.]
A. Mumford.
Helping managers learn to learn: using learning styles and learning biography.
The Journal of Management Development, 6 (1987), pp. 49-61
[6.]
M. Healey, A. Jenkins.
Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory and Its Application in Geography in Higher Education.
Journal of Geography, 99 (2000), pp. 185-195
[7.]
C. Yuen, S.N. Lee.
Experiential learning in economics.
The Journal of Economic Educa, (1996), pp. 289-294
[8.]
A. Baker.
Receptivity of racial and ethnic diversity.
Psychological Reports, 84 (1999), pp. 35-41
[9.]
L. Curry.
Cognitive and learning styles in medical education.
Acad Med, 74 (1999), pp. 409-413
[10.]
F. Stanton, J. Grant.
Approaches to experiential learning, course delivery and validation in medicine. A background document.
Medical Educ, 33 (1999), pp. 282-297
[11.]
L. Curry.
Review of learning style, studying approach, and instructional preference research in medical education.
International perspectives on individual differences,
[12.]
S.M. De Ciantis, M.J. Kirton.
A psychometric re-examination of Kolb’s experiential learning cycle construct: a separation of level, style and process.
Educa and Psychol Measurement, 56 (1996), pp. 809-820
[13.]
J.E. Truluck, B.C. Courtenay.
Learning Style Preferences among older adults.
Educational Gerontology, 25 (1999), pp. 221-236
[14.]
J.A. Davenport.
Learning style and its relationship to gender and age among elderhostel participants.
Educational Gerontology, 12 (1986), pp. 205-217
[15.]
C.B. Delargy.
The relationship among age gender, and learning style as measured by Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory.
Dissertation Abstracts International (cit. en Truluck, y Courtenay, (1999), pp. 235
[16.]
R. Loo.
Construct validity and classification stability of the revised learning style inventory.
Educa and Psychol Measurement, 56 (1996), pp. 529-536
[17.]
L. Willcoxson, M. Prosser.
Kolb’s learning Style Inventory (1985): review and further study of validity and reliability.
Br J.of Educ Psychol, 66 (1996), pp. 247-257
[18.]
M.A. Geiger, E.J. Boyle, J. Pinto.
A factor analysis of Kolb’s revised Learning Style Inventory 1992.
Educa and Psychol Measurement, 52 (1992), pp. 753-759
[19.]
T.L. Ruble, D.E. Stout.
Learning Styles and End-User Training: an Unwarranted Leap of Faith.
MIS Quarterly, (1993), pp. 115-117
[20.]
D. Holman, K. Pavlica, R. Thorpe.
Rethinking Kolb’s theory of experiential learning in management education: the construction of social constructionism and activity theory.
Management Learning, 28 (1997), pp. 135-148
[21.]
J.E. Romero, B.J. Tepper, L.A. Tetrault.
Development and Validation of New Scales to Measure Kolb’s (1985) Learning Style Dimensions.
Educa and Psychol Measurement, 52 (1992), pp. 171-180
[22.]
P. Honey, A. Mumford.
The manual of learning styles.
[23.]
M. Sheehan, D. Kearns.
Using Kolb: Implementation and Evaluation of Facilitation Skills.
Industrial and Commercial Training, 27 (1995), pp. 8-14
[24.]
R. Loo.
Confirmatory factor analysis of Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory (LSI-1985).
Br J. of Educa Psychol, 69 (1999), pp. 213-219
[25.]
O.L. Dorsey, M.S. Pierson.
A descriptive study of adult learning styles in a nontraditional education program.
Lifelong Learning, 7 (1984), pp. 8-11
[26.]
J.M. Cornwell, P.A. Manfredo, W.P. Dunlap.
Factor analysis of the 1985 revision of Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory.
Educa and Psychol Measurement, 51 (1991), pp. 455-461
[27.]
G. Atkinson.
Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory: a practitioner’s perspective.
Measurement and Evaluation in Counselling and Development, 23 (1991), pp. 149-161

Esta investigación ha sido realizada con el apoyo de la Convocatoria 2000 (BOCYL n.° 89, de 10 de mayo) para Proyectos de Investigación Aplicada de la Junta de Castilla y León. Ref. SA15/OOF

Copyright © 2003. Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos