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Atypical localization of urinoma detected by renogram in a kidney transplanted patient with scrotal edema
Urinoma de localización atípica detectado en renograma de control a un paciente trasplantado renal con edema escrotal
V. Marín-Oyagaa,
Corresponding author
vicmar40@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, J.L. Tirado-Hospitala, J.I. Cuenca-Cuencaa, F.M. González-Roncerob, R. Vázquez-Albertinoa
a Servicio de Medicina Nuclear, UDIM. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
b Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 59-year-old patient with stage 5 chronic renal disease secondary to IgA glomerulopathy diagnosed in 2001 and on dialysis since 2011 underwent heterotopic kidney transplant from a cadaveric donor in the right iliac fossa without complications during the intervention&#46; The patient initiated immunosuppressive treatment and was transferred to the intensive care unit&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient presented oligoanuria from the day of the transplant to the fourth day&#44; requiring a session of hemodialysis the second day&#46; From the fourth day a progressive increase in diuresis was observed up to maintenance of 2000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml over 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h and serum creatinine levels of 5&#46;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On withdrawal of the double J ureteral catheter the ninth day post-transplant&#44; new oliguria was observed with pain and tumefaction in the right inguinal region as well as testicular pain and serum creatinine levels of 5&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#44; with suspicion of urinary leakage and referral to our department for a graft study&#46; We performed a basal renogram after the intravenous injection of 148<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MBq of <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span>Tc-MAG-3 which showed adequate perfusion with progressive incorporation of the tracer by the graft with delayed excretion&#46; Bladder activity of the radiotracer was observed in the phase of elimination as was a progressive increase of uptake at the inguinoscrotal level &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1 and 2</a>a&#41;&#44; suggestive of urinary leakage in the distal third of the ureter and progressive accumulation of the radiotracer in the right infravesical zone anatomically corresponding to the inguinal and scrotal regions suggestive of the formation of a urinoma at this localization&#46; In this case SPECT&#47;CT was not considered necessary since this would not have modified the urgent surgical approach carried out in the patient&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A renal echo-Doppler was performed which was normal and a testicular echography showed a right hydrocele &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>b&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient underwent another surgical intervention which confirmed the presence of urinary leakage secondary to necrosis of the distal ureter&#46; The latter was resected until bleeding margins and an uneventful end-to-lateral anastomosis of the native ureter was performed&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Two weeks later the patient returned for withdrawal of the new double J ureteral stent showing a favorable evolution with no relevant symptoms and maintaining good urine output and renal function&#44; being stable and with serum creatinine values of 1&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Urinary leakage with or without urinoma formation is one of the most frequent surgical complications of kidney transplant&#44; with necrosis of the distal ureter due to ischemia and surgical problems in the ureterovesical junction being the most frequent causes&#46; Isotopic renogram is a very sensitive test for the diagnosis of urinary leakage&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Urine may arrive to the scrotum through the inguinal region and along the spermatic cord&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> However&#44; scrotal edema and the presence of urine in the inguinoscrotal region are very infrequent signs of urinary fistulas and the presence of this pathology should be ruled out when present&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Please cite this article as&#58; Mar&#237;n-Oyaga V&#44; et al&#46; Urinoma de localizaci&#243;n at&#237;pica detectado en renograma de control a un paciente trasplantado renal con edema escrotal&#46; Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol&#46; 2013&#59;32&#58;132&#8211;3&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Basal isotopic renogram in anterior projection with a dynamic study of 50 images of 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>s&#47;image after the intravenous injection of 148<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MBq of <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span>Tc-MAG-3&#46; The kidney graft is observed in the right iliac fossa and elimination by vesical catheter &#40;A&#41;&#46; A progressive increase in the uptake of the tracer by the kidney graft is seen with no evident morphologic alterations and progressive accumulation of the radiotracer in the right infra-vesical zone&#44; anatomically corresponding to the inguinal and scrotal regions &#40;B&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;a&#41; Sectorial planar image in anterior projection of the abdomen upon finalizing the dynamic study&#44; showing the kidney graft &#40;A&#41;&#44; inguinoscrotal urinoma &#40;B&#41; and drainage by the vesical catheter &#40;C&#41;&#46; &#40;b&#41; Right testicular echography showing a testicle with normal characteristics &#40;D&#41; associated with a moderate hydrocele &#40;E&#41;&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 22538089
Original language: English
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