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Pulmonary tumor embolus with high 18FDG uptake mimicking lung metastasis from renal-cell cancer
Embolia pulmonar tumoral con alta captación de 18FDG imitando metástasis pulmonar de cáncer de células renales
Giovanni Leuzzi
Corresponding author
gio.leuzzi@yahoo.it

Corresponding author.
, Enrico Melis, Daniele Forcella, Francesco Facciolo
Department of Surgical Oncology, Thoracic Surgery Unit, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, IFO, Rome, Italy
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 60-year-old Caucasian man referred to our Department for chest pain and dry cough from 15 days&#46; His medical history was unremarkable with the exception of renal-cell cancer &#40;RCC&#41; diagnosed and resected six months earlier by a right radical nephrectomy&#46; Few days before the admission&#44; a whole body <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>FDG positron emission tomography &#40;PET-CT&#41; scan was performed&#58; nuclear images evidenced a left hilar hyper-metabolism &#40;SUV max 6&#46;7&#41; suggestive of intrapulmonary recurrence &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A&#8211;C&#41;&#46; After the admission&#44; due to symptoms aggravation&#44; a contrast-enhanced computed tomography &#40;CT&#41; scan was carried out disclosing a hyper-vascularized solid nodule &#40;measuring 19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm in the major axis&#41; localized into the left inferior pulmonary artery and with extension through the lingular artery &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>D&#41;&#44; consistent with tumor embolus&#46; After a multidisciplinary meeting&#44; the patient underwent surgery in order to obtain immediate arterial desobstruction&#46; Intra-operatively&#44; an infiltration of the vascular posterior wall was disclosed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41; so the patient underwent a left lower lobectomy for radical intent without complication&#46; Final pathology was consistent with RCC embolus&#46; No evidence of recurrence was found at 1 year of follow-up&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In literature&#44; thrombosis in cancer patients is usually reported&#44; while tumor thrombosis is very uncommon&#46; As a rule&#44; such complication may develop in patients with tumors arising from liver&#44; pancreas&#44; kidney and colon as a result of direct infiltration of vena cava or other major vessels&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this setting&#44; discrimination between regular and tumor thrombus is a challenging clinical issue in RCC patients<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> because of the different treatments proposed &#40;antithrombotic therapy vs endovascular&#47;surgical removal&#41;&#46; PET-CT has been evaluated by others in the assessment of embolism&#44; however&#44; due to low sensitivity rate reported&#44; its utility for metastases identification is still controversial in RCC&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to these findings and to the case we presented&#44; we believe that contrast-enhanced CT scan may be more sensitive in diagnosing lung tumor embolism&#46; When this condition is suspected&#44; radiological &#40;CT-scan&#41; and nuclear &#40;PET-CT&#41; imaging should be jointly employed in order to obtain a more accurate evaluation in RCC patients and to distinguish between benign or malignant thrombus and lung metastases&#46; Furthermore&#44; a thromboarteriectomy &#40;and pulmonary resection if vascular infiltration is evidenced&#41; is mandatory to perform oncological and vascular treatment simultaneously&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 22538089
Original language: English
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es en pt

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