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Desmoid fibroma in the clavicle detected by 18F-NaF PET/CT
Fibroma desmoide de la clavícula detectado mediante PET/TC con 18F-NaF
Zi Wanga, Yuxiao Xiaa, Yanhong Zhaoa, Huipan Liua, Yue Chena,b,
Corresponding author
chenyue5523@126.com

Corresponding author.
a Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, PR China
b Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Luzhou, Sichuan, PR China
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 50-year-old female had a lump in the right clavicle&#44; which caused occasional pain&#44; for the past year&#46; Physical examination revealed a protruding lump measuring 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in diameter located at the proximal end of the right clavicle&#44; presenting a fixed base and poor mobility&#46; Body surface ultrasonography&#44; computed tomography &#40;CT&#41; of the right clavicle and magnetic resonance imaging &#40;MRI&#41; showed bone destruction in the proximal part of the right clavicle with a soft-tissue mass&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Since ultrasound&#44; CT&#44; and MRI were limited to the upper chest of this patient and fluorine-18-sodium fluoride positron emission tomography&#47;computed tomography &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF PET&#47;CT&#41; is more sensitive than <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-FDG in bone imaging&#44; the patient underwent <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF PET&#47;CT to assess the involved remaining bones &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; The procedure showed increased uptake of <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF in the right clavicle and the adjacent sternum&#44; C6&#44; and T12 &#40;A&#41;&#46; Clavicular axial PET showed high uptake at the proximal end of the right clavicle &#40;B&#41;&#46; Clavicular axial CT &#40;C&#41; and PET&#47;CT fusion &#40;D&#41; showed mixed bone destruction with a soft-tissue mass at the proximal end of the right clavicle&#46; The adjacent sternum and anterior branch of the right rib were involved&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF uptake at the corresponding site was increased &#40;SUV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span> 30&#46;0&#41;&#46; Thoracic 12 vertebra axial PET showed high uptake of <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF &#40;E&#41;&#59; axial CT &#40;F&#41; and PET&#47;CT fusion &#40;G&#41; images showed increased bone density in the corresponding vertebral body&#44; a local bone structure disorder on the right edge of the vertebral body&#44; slight thickening of the adjacent soft tissue and increased <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF uptake &#40;SUV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span> 20&#46;9&#41;&#46; A week after admission&#44; the patient underwent a biopsy of the proximal clavicle mass on the right side&#44; and the pathological diagnosis was in favour of a benign tumor&#46; Subsequently&#44; the patient was discharged and voluntarily received conservative treatment&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Six months later&#44; the proximal clavicle mass of the patient showed no signs of improvement&#46; The patient was again admitted to the hospital to undergo lesion removal near the proximal clavicle and the adjacent sternum&#46; Resected lesion tissue was sent for pathological examination after surgery&#46; Histologic examination &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41; showed that spindle-shaped cells with mild morphology grew aggressively in the bone trabecula and parosteal tissues &#40;A&#41;&#46; Spindle cell immunophenotyping showed the following&#58; &#946;-catenin &#40;nuclear &#43;&#41; &#40;B&#41;&#44; Vim &#40;&#43;&#41;&#44; PCK &#40;&#8722;&#41;&#44; CD34 &#40;&#8722;&#41;&#44; SMA &#40;&#8722;&#41;&#44; Desmin &#40;&#8722;&#41;&#44; S-100 &#40;&#8722;&#41;&#44; P53 &#40;&#8722;&#41;&#44; Ki-67 &#40;&#43;&#47;&#60;1&#37;&#41;&#46; Imaging and the aforementioned pathological findings suggested desmoid fibroma at the proximal end of the right clavicle&#46; Desmoid fibroma&#44; also known as aggressive fibromatosis&#44; is a clonal proliferation that may originate from mesenchymal stem cells&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> It is a benign tumor with an invasive growth pattern&#46; The edge of the tumor is often unclear&#44; interlaced with surrounding tissues&#44; and is prone to local recurrence but with no metastasis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Approximately 80&#37; of sporadic desmoid fibromas involve mutations in the &#946;-catenin gene&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> These mutations result in the accumulation of &#946;-catenin in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus&#59; thus&#44; immunostaining of this protein facilitates diagnosis&#46; However&#44; the patient&#39;s spinal lesions were not verified histologically&#46; Finally&#44; the patient was discharged&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Wang Z&#44; Xia Y&#44; Zhao Y&#44; Liu H&#44; Chen Y&#46; Fibroma Desmoide de la clav&#237;cula detectado mediante PET&#47;TC con <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF&#46; Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol&#46; 2019&#59;38&#58;391&#8211;392&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF PET&#47;CT showed increased uptake of <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF in the right clavicle and the adjacent sternum &#40;A&#44; long arrow&#41;&#44; C6 &#40;A&#44; curved arrow&#41;&#44; and T12-L1 &#40;A&#44; short arrow&#41;&#46; Clavicular axial PET showed high uptake at the proximal end of the right clavicle &#40;B&#44; SUV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span> 30&#46;0&#41;&#46; Clavicular axial CT &#40;C&#41; and fusion &#40;D&#41; showed mixed bone destruction with a soft-tissue mass at the proximal end of the right clavicle&#46; The adjacent sternum and anterior branch of the right rib were involved &#40;osteogenic&#41;&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF uptake at the corresponding site was increased &#40;SUV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span> 30&#46;0&#41;&#46; Thoracic 12 vertebra axial PET showed high uptake of <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF &#40;E&#44; SUV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span> 20&#46;9&#41;&#59; axial CT &#40;F&#41; and fusion &#40;G&#41; image showed increased bone density in the corresponding vertebral body&#44; a local bone structure disorder on the right edge of the vertebral body&#44; slight thickening of the adjacent soft tissue and increased <span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span>F-NaF uptake &#40;SUV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">max</span> 20&#46;9&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Histologic examination showed that spindle-shaped cells with mild morphology grew aggressively in the bone trabecula and parosteal tissues &#40;A&#41;&#46; Spindle cell immunophenotyping showed &#946;-catenin deposited in the nucleus &#40;B&#41;&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 22538089
Original language: English
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