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array:23 [ "pii" => "S1130140610000215" "issn" => "11301406" "doi" => "10.1016/j.riam.2009.12.006" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-04-01" "aid" => "44" "copyright" => "Revista Iberoamericana de Micología" "copyrightAnyo" => "2009" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Iberoam Micol. 2010;27:66-70" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 4220 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 41 "HTML" => 3514 "PDF" => 665 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1130140610000203" "issn" => "11301406" "doi" => "10.1016/j.riam.2009.12.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-04-01" "aid" => "43" "copyright" => "Revista Iberoamericana de Micología" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Iberoam Micol. 2010;27:71-4" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3186 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 40 "HTML" => 2492 "PDF" => 654 ] ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>" "titulo" => "Prevalence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span> species in pityriasis versicolor lesions in northeast Argentina" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "71" "paginaFinal" => "74" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalencia de especies de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span> en lesiones de pitiriasis versicolor en el nordeste argentino" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Gustavo Giusiano, Maria de los Angeles Sosa, Florencia Rojas, Sergio Toma Vanacore, Magdalena Mangiaterra" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Gustavo" "apellidos" => "Giusiano" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Maria de los Angeles" "apellidos" => "Sosa" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Florencia" "apellidos" => "Rojas" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sergio Toma" "apellidos" => "Vanacore" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Magdalena" "apellidos" => "Mangiaterra" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130140610000203?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/11301406/0000002700000002/v2_201308271753/S1130140610000203/v2_201308271753/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1130140610000227" "issn" => "11301406" "doi" => "10.1016/j.riam.2009.12.007" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-04-01" "aid" => "45" "copyright" => "Revista Iberoamericana de Micología" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Iberoam Micol. 2010;27:62-5" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 14597 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 56 "HTML" => 13815 "PDF" => 726 ] ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>" "titulo" => "A zoonotic ringworm outbreak caused by a dysgonic strain of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span> from stray cats" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "62" "paginaFinal" => "65" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Brote zoonótico de tiña causado por una cepa disgónica de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span> de gatos callejeros" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig8" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 8" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr8.jpeg" "Alto" => 737 "Ancho" => 980 "Tamanyo" => 238288 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Thick walled multicellular structures. Four months old culture in SDA. Lactophenol–Cotton Blue mount, 400×.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Miguel Hermoso de Mendoza, Javier Hermoso de Mendoza, Juan M. Alonso, Joaquin M. Rey, Sergio Sanchez, Remigio Martin, Felix Bermejo, Maria Cortes, Jose M. Benitez, Waldo L. Garcia, Alfredo Garcia-Sanchez" "autores" => array:11 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Miguel" "apellidos" => "Hermoso de Mendoza" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Javier" "apellidos" => "Hermoso de Mendoza" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juan M." "apellidos" => "Alonso" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Joaquin M." "apellidos" => "Rey" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sergio" "apellidos" => "Sanchez" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Remigio" "apellidos" => "Martin" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Felix" "apellidos" => "Bermejo" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Maria" "apellidos" => "Cortes" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jose M." "apellidos" => "Benitez" ] 9 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Waldo L." "apellidos" => "Garcia" ] 10 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Alfredo" "apellidos" => "Garcia-Sanchez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130140610000227?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/11301406/0000002700000002/v2_201308271753/S1130140610000227/v2_201308271753/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:20 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>" "titulo" => "Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Botrytis cinerea</span> isolates from Argentina" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "66" "paginaFinal" => "70" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Claudio Muñoz, Sebastián Gómez Talquenca, Enrique Oriolani, Mariana Combina" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Claudio" "apellidos" => "Muñoz" ] 1 => array:5 [ "Iniciales" => "S." "nombre" => "Sebastián" "apellidos" => "Gómez Talquenca" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "gtalquenca@mendoza.inta.gov.ar" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Enrique" "apellidos" => "Oriolani" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mariana" "apellidos" => "Combina" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Mendoza, Argentina" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Caracterización genética de aislamientos de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Botrytis cinerea</span> obtenidos en vides de Argentina" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig1" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 728 "Ancho" => 985 "Tamanyo" => 62938 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">RFLP molecular markers showing its alleles. <span class="elsevierStyleBold">(A)</span> Lanes 1–2 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Bam</span>HI restricted IGS (alleles 1 and 0). Lanes 3–4 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hind</span>III restricted IGS (alleles 0 and 1). Lane 5 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mva</span>I restricted IGS (allele 0). Lane 6 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I restricted IGS (allele 2). Lanes 7–8 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I restricted Nitrate reductase (alleles 0 and 1). Lane 9 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>bp molecular weigth marker. <span class="elsevierStyleBold">(B)</span> Lanes 1–4 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hae</span>III restricted IGS (alleles 0, 6, 5 and 4).</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In Argentina, the area under grapevine (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Vitis vinifera</span> L.) cultivation is approximately 220,000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ha, 75% of which are located in the western Mendoza province, where climate conditions are very propitious for this crop. Incidence of fungal diseases in the area is lower compared with other viticulture regions of the world. However, grey mould and bunch rot are two of the diseases that have been reported to affect grapevines in Mendoza. The fungus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Botrytis cinerea</span> Pers. (teleomorph <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Botryotinia fuckeliana</span> (de Bary) Whetzel) has been shown to be responsible for the first disease and is also one of the most important causal agents of the second one (together with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aspergillus</span> spp. and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Penicillium</span> spp.).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> Grey mould is a serious disease that limits grapevine cultivation in some regions around the world. It can cause severe losses in the quality and volume of grapes harvested for wine production or fruit market.</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> is an haploid and heteroallelic ascomycete. It has a wide host range and affects a number of plant organs. It is involved in several types of rots and is responsible for severe economic losses in vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> is a complex organism, with a large genetic variability. This variation has been studied using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP),<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> the presence or absence of transposable elements,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3,10</span></a> random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP),<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib15"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> and microsatellites,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib5"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5,8,11</span></a> amongst other molecular typing techniques. Early population structure studies for this fungus have suggested the presence of a species complex that is based on the presence or absence of two transposable elements (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">boty</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flipper</span>). At that moment, two sibling sympatric species were defined: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">transposa</span>, in which both elements are present, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vacuma</span>, in which neither element is present. Isolates that contain only one element (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">boty</span> or <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flipper</span>) have also been reported.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib6"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6,7,18</span></a> This early definition of species complex was reviewed in recent studies based on multiple gene genealogies, and a new classification with two groups of cryptic species was proposed. Group I shows a restricted host and geographic range and comprises only <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vacuma</span> isolates. Group II has a wider host range, and includes the isolates that are most deleterious for grapevines and other hosts. Group II contains both <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vacuma</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">transposa</span> isolates.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib4"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There are no available data about the genetic variability of local isolates of the fungus, nor about the population structure of the fungus in Mendoza, but a differential response of grapevine isolates to fungicides and biocontrol agents has been reported.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib16"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16,17,21</span></a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The objectives of this work were to provide information about the occurrence of genetic variants of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span>, to study the genetic variability of Mendoza isolates, and to compare these findings with those from French vineyards. Considering the amount of data previously published at the time of the study, PCR-RFLP and presence of transposable elements were chosen as genotyping methods.</p><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fungal isolates</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 35 isolates of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> were collected from vineyards of the Mendoza province, Argentina, for genetic analysis. The samples were taken from four viticulture regions (Uco Valley, South Region, High Lands of Mendoza River and East Region).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib1"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The grapevine cultivars and geographical origins are listed in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl1">Table 1</a>. The isolates comprised single conidial strains derived directly from the field, and were maintained in potato dextrose agar at 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C. One foreign strain previously genotyped as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vacuma</span> was also analysed during all the evaluation process as control. This isolate was kindly supplied by Dr. Silva, from Fundación Ciencia para la Vida, Santiago de Chile.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl1"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">DNA extraction, PCR amplification and RFLP analysis</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Genomic DNA was extracted according to the method described by Möller et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib14"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> Mycelia were collected from 10-day-old <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> cultures grown at 25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C in the dark. The yield and integrity of the DNA were checked by agarose gel electrophoresis. The genomic DNA was used as a template for the subsequent PCR.</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">PCR amplification was performed using primers for the ribosomal intergenic spacer (IGS), the nitrate reductase and ATP synthase genes previously reported by Giraud et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> The <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flipper</span> transposable element was detected by PCR using previously described primers.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib6"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> In order to detect the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">boty</span> element, a new primer pair (Boty-F 5′-TAACCTTGTCTTTGCTCATC-3′ Boty-R 5′-CCCAATTTATTCAATGTCAG-3′) was designed using the sequence that corresponded to Accession Number X81791 in NCBI Genbank, using the Primer3 Software available at <a href="http://frodo.wi.mit.edu/primer3/input.htm">http://frodo.wi.mit.edu/primer3/input.htm</a>.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib20"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> In order to validate the PCR products, the previously genotyped <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vacuma</span> isolate was included in the reaction. The resulting products were checked by agarose gel electrophoresis, and the reactions repeated three times for each PCR marker prior to the RFLP analysis.</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To type the isolates genetically using RFLPs, the following previously described molecular markers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> were used: the IGS amplification fragment (digested with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hae</span>III, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Bam</span>HI, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hin</span>dIII or <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I), the ATP synthase fragment (digested with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Bam</span>HI), and the nitrate reductase fragment (digested with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I). In addition, the IGS amplification fragment was digested with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mva</span>l. Ten microliters of the amplification products were digested directly, without further purification, by adding 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>U of restriction enzyme and incubating the samples at 37<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C for 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h. The restriction fragments were resolved by 2% agarose gel electrophoresis.</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Data analysis</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The restriction pattern for each enzyme was analysed according to Giraud et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> A total of eight markers were used (IGS/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hae</span>III, IGS/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Bam</span>HI, IGS/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hin</span>dIII, IGS/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I, ATP-S/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Bam</span>HI and NR/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I, together with the occurrence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">boty</span> or <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flipper</span>). The locus IGS/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">MvaI</span>, was not considered because it was monomorphic for the local population. The samples of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> from the four different regions of the Mendoza province were considered as a single population, and were compared with those 312 samples that were collected from four different locations (Bar-sur-Seine, Boursault, Plumecoq and Trepail) in the French Champagne region and characterized previously by Giraud et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> using the same molecular markers. Comparisons were done with the entire French population, and with subpopulations that were defined on the basis of sampling sites in the Champagne region. In order to characterize the local population of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span>, the null hypothesis H<span class="elsevierStyleInf">0</span> (the allele distribution is independent across the populations) was checked by applying population differentiation analysis and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">F</span>-statistics, using the Genepop software package available at <a href="http://genepop.curtin.edu.au/">http://genepop.curtin.edu.au/</a>. The Genepop software estimates the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> value for Fisher's exact test using a Markov chain.</p></span></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Genetic diversity</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For the 36 samples that were analysed (35 local strains and the previously genotyped <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vacuma</span> foreign strain), the amplified PCR products showed the expected size for all the targets tested. All the local strains contained both the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">boty</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flipper</span> transposable elements, and were therefore typed as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">transposa</span>-type according to Giraud et al.,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> or Group II according to Fournier et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib4"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Neither of the two transposable elements were amplified from the reference <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vacuma</span> strain, but all the other markers were amplified from this strain. The frequency of occurrence of the different alleles is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">Table 2</a>, and the restriction fragment patterns for some of the different alleles are shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig1">Fig. 1</a>. It should be noted that for IGS/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hae</span>III, most of the local isolates corresponded to alleles 4 and 5. Allele 4 has been reported as a private allele for a population,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> and allele 5 was recorded for the first time in this study of local isolates.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl2"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig1"></elsevierMultimedia><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fourteen different haplotypes were found among the 35 strains analysed considering the polymorphic loci. Two of these haplotypes were most frequent, being each one present in eight and seven samples (data not shown).</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Population structure analysis</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The genic differentiation between the Mendoza and Champagne populations showed <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> values of less than 0.00001 for all the loci analysed, with the exception of IGS/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I, which was monomorphic for the local population (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>=0.00054). The IGS/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mva</span>l locus was monomorphic for the Mendoza population, and it was not compared with the French group of populations, because the information for this locus was not available. When the genic differentiation between the local population and the four individual French subpopulations was analysed, the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> values were less than 0.00001 for all the other molecular markers. The population pairwise Fst values were calculated for the data sets that corresponded to the Mendoza and French populations mentioned above, and the results are displayed in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl3">Table 3</a>.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl3"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> is a phytopathogenic fungus that causes severe economic losses in vegetable and fruit crops, especially grapes, in which it is responsible for grey mould in addition to other bunch rots. Several studies have reported <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea vacuma</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">transposa</span> as sympatric entities in several locations around the world,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib6"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6,13,18</span></a> but the high prevalence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">transposa</span> strains amongst those that have been isolated from grapevines should be noted.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> In this study, we found that all of the field isolates collected from grapevines in the Mendoza region of Argentina were <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">transposa-</span>type (i.e. they contained both <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flipper</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">boty</span> transposable elements). Due to the fact that no <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">boty</span>-only, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flipper-</span>only, or <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vacuma</span>-type isolates were identified in this study, we cannot conclude that these sibling species are sympatric in Mendoza vineyards. In spite of the limited number of samples analysed, our results agree with the previous reports about the absence or very low frequency of Group I isolates amongst those that infect grapevines.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib8"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8,9,11,12</span></a> A possible explanation for this observation has been suggested by Martinez et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib12"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> They observed that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">transposa</span> isolates showed a higher virulence than <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vacuma</span> isolates in grapevines<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">,</span> which led to a higher frequency of occurrence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">transposa</span> compared to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vacuma</span>.</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fourteen different haplotypes were identified amongst the 35 samples analysed, and it is noteworthy that two of these haplotypes accounted for 40% of the total samples. The isolates that shared the same haplotype were not related geographically. Also, in previous works, the resistance levels for two widely used fungicides was evaluated, but no correlation was found between this behaviour and the haplotypes information.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib16"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16,17</span></a> Today it is well known that the resistance for Carbendazim and Iprodione fungicides is related to single nucleotide polymorphism in the b-tubulin and osmosensing histidine kinase Bos-1 genes, respectively.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,22</span></a></p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As stated by Giraud et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> if two populations do not exchange genetic material for a long period of time, the allele frequency may vary between them. A proof of this variation is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">Table 2</a>, where a significant change in allele frequency between the Mendoza and Champagne populations of grapevine<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">‐</span>infecting <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> is recorded. The large difference that was observed in the allele frequency of the molecular marker IGS/<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hae</span>III is remarkable. More than 30% of the Mendoza population shared alleles that were recorded for the first time in the present study (alleles 5 and 6), and another 60% of the population shared an allele that was reported previously as exclusive for that population (private allele).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> This observation was confirmed by the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">F</span>-statistics analysis, which gave a highly significant Fst value of 0.3332. This was much higher than that reported previously by Muñoz et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> between a Chilean population and the same Champagne population (Fst=0.109). It should be noted that Mendoza is close to the viticulture regions that were studied by Muñoz et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> (approximately 250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>km away) but it is isolated geographically from these regions by the Andes Mountains. Therefore, these areas act as completely isolated regions. The Fst values between the Champagne subpopulations were low as was observed for other comparisons of sites within a viticulture region.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib9"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9,11</span></a> It should be noted that the latter data were obtained using microsatellite molecular markers, and not PCR-RFLP markers, which were used in the present study.</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study represents the first report of the genetic characterization of a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> population from Argentine vineyards. The information on genetic diversity that was obtained and the population differentiation data suggest the need of a further study, in order to establish the biological impact of these findings (e.g., virulence of the pathotypes and fungicide resistance).</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Author's disclosure statement</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Authors have nothing to declare. Authors have no conflict of interests.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:10 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xres263441" "titulo" => array:6 [ 0 => "Abstract" 1 => "Background" 2 => "Aims" 3 => "Methods" 4 => "Results" 5 => "Conclusions" ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec246988" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xres263442" "titulo" => array:6 [ 0 => "Resumen" 1 => "Antecedentes" 2 => "Objetivos" 3 => "Métodos" 4 => "Resultados" 5 => "Conclusiones" ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec246989" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Material and methods" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Fungal isolates" ] 1 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "DNA extraction, PCR amplification and RFLP analysis" ] 2 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Data analysis" ] ] ] 5 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Results" "secciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Genetic diversity" ] 1 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Population structure analysis" ] ] ] 6 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 7 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Author's disclosure statement" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xack58487" "titulo" => "Acknowledgements" ] 9 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-06-22" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-12-14" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec246988" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Botrytis cinerea</span>" 1 => "Grapevine" 2 => "Population structure" 3 => "Genic differentiation" 4 => "PCR-RFLP" 5 => "Molecular markers" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec246989" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Botrytis cinerea</span>" 1 => "Vid" 2 => "Estructura poblacional" 3 => "Diferenciación génica" 4 => "PCR-RFLP" 5 => "Marcadores moleculares" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Botrytis cinerea</span> is an ascomycete with a high genetic diversity and complex population structure, as reported from several hosts and sites. However, nothing is known about its genetic diversity in Argentina.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aims</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this work is to estimate the genetic diversity of a local population of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> isolates obtained from grapevine in Argentina.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this work, 35 strains that had been isolated from grapevines were genotyped for the presence of transposable elements and PCR-based RFLP molecular markers. The obtained results were compared with those from a large French population of the fungus, and used to perform a population genetics analysis using the Genepop software.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All the analysed isolates were classified as Group II (according to the most recent proposed classification) and showed a high degree of genetic diversity, with 14 different haplotypes. A significant difference in allele frequency was recorded between the local and French populations.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">These comparisons between fungal populations, led to the detection of a high level of diversity and the differentiation between local and French groups of isolates. This was confirmed by an Fst value of 0.3332, which was higher than that reported for other pairwise comparisons of populations. This work constitutes the first report on the genetic diversity of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> isolates and their population structure in Argentina.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Botrytis cinerea</span> es un ascomiceto con una gran diversidad genética y una compleja estructura poblacional cuya presencia ha sido descrita en diversos lugares y huéspedes distintos, pero nada se sabe acerca de su diversidad genética en Argentina.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar la diversidad genética de una población local de aislamientos de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> obtenidos de vid en Argentina.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este trabajo, 35 cepas aisladas de vides fueron genotipadas mediante marcadores moleculares basados en PCR-RFLP y según la presencia de elementos transposables. Estos resultados fueron comparados con los de una gran población francesa del hongo, y utilizados para realizar un análisis de genética poblacional utilizando el software Genepop.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos los aislamientos analizados fueron clasificados como grupo II (de acuerdo a la clasificación más recientemente propuesta) y mostraron un alto grado de diversidad genética, con 14 haplotipos distintos en el número de muestras involucradas. Se observó una notable diferencia en la frecuencia alélica entre ambas poblaciones.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estas diferencias entre las poblaciones comparadas condujeron a la detección de un alto nivel de diversidad y diferenciación poblacional entre los aislamientos locales y los franceses. Esto fue confirmado por un valor Fst de 0,3332, superior al previamente reportado para otras comparaciones de este tipo. Este trabajo es el primero en documentar la diversidad genética de aislamientos de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> y su estructura poblacional en Argentina.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:4 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig1" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 728 "Ancho" => 985 "Tamanyo" => 62938 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">RFLP molecular markers showing its alleles. <span class="elsevierStyleBold">(A)</span> Lanes 1–2 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Bam</span>HI restricted IGS (alleles 1 and 0). Lanes 3–4 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hind</span>III restricted IGS (alleles 0 and 1). Lane 5 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mva</span>I restricted IGS (allele 0). Lane 6 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I restricted IGS (allele 2). Lanes 7–8 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I restricted Nitrate reductase (alleles 0 and 1). Lane 9 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>bp molecular weigth marker. <span class="elsevierStyleBold">(B)</span> Lanes 1–4 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hae</span>III restricted IGS (alleles 0, 6, 5 and 4).</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl1" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Isolate</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Origin</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Cultivar</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unidentified table grape cultivar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">High Lands of Mendoza River \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">High Lands of Mendoza River \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unidentified \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">High Lands of Mendoza River \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unidentified \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">High Lands of Mendoza River \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unidentified \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unidentified \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unidentified \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">South Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mixed cultivars \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">South Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mixed cultivars \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">21 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">High Lands of Mendoza River \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Chenin \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mixed cultivars \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">28 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">30 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unidentified table grape cultivar \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">33 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Uco Valley \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pedro Giménez \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">34 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">East Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Syrah \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">South Region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unidentified \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab372156.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Origin and cultivar of the 35 vineyard isolates of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Botrytis cinerea</span> included in the study.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl2" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <a target="_blank" href="main.stripin/si0001.gif"><span class="e-comp" style="background:PowderBlue;" title="Click here to view Table Image">Click Here To View Stripin</span></a><p style="margin-bottom:0em"></p><table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Locus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Enzyme</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Allele</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2a"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Isolate number</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Allele frequency</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Champagne allele frequency</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2b"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" colspan="2"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">boty</span></td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Present \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.75 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Absent \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" colspan="2"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flipper</span></td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Present \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.75 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Absent \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="17" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">IGS</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="7" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hae</span>III<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2a"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.029 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.114 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.029 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.777 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.020 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.086 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2c"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">21 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.600 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.003 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2d"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.257 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2e"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2d"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.086 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Bam</span>HI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2a"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.686 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.136 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.314 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.864 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hin</span>dIII<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2a"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.429 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.027 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.571 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.973 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="5" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2a"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.027 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.789 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.170 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.011 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2c"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.003 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mva</span>I \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ND<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2f"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="4" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">ATP synthase</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="4" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Bam</span>HI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2a"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">30 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.857 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.514 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.114 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.241 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.029 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.241 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2c"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.004 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="3" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Nitrate reductase</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="3" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Rsa</span>I<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2a"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.886 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.380 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.620 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2d"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.114 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">NR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "si0001.jpeg" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn2a" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">The identity of the alleles is the same as reported previously.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn2b" "etiqueta" => "b" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Allele frequency reported for the Champagne population.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p>" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn2c" "etiqueta" => "c" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Alleles reported previously as exclusive of a French population.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p>" ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn2d" "etiqueta" => "d" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Allele reported for the first time.</p>" ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn2e" "etiqueta" => "e" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">NR: Allele not reported for this population.</p>" ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn2f" "etiqueta" => "f" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Locus not evaluated for this population.</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Percentage of each allele observed in the 35 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. cinerea</span> local isolates analysed.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl3" "etiqueta" => "Table 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Population origin</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " rowspan="2" align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Champagne population<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn3b"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a></td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " colspan="4" align="center" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Champagne subpopulations<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn3a"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Bar-sur-Seine \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Boursault \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Plumecoq \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Trepail \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Mendoza \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.3332 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.3520 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.3796 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.3002 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.3827 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Bar-sur-Seine \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">−0.0019 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.0174 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">−0.0073 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Boursault \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.0399 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.0033 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Plumecoq \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0.0368 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab372155.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn3a" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Estimated Fst value between Mendoza and individual Champagne subpopulations.</p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn3b" "etiqueta" => "b" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Estimated Fst value comparing all French isolates together as only one population.</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 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Sanz De Tosetti" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Postharvest Biol Technol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "245" "paginaFinal" => "251" ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mutations leading to substitutions at amino acids 198 and 200 of beta-tubulin that correlate with benomyl-resistance phenotypes of field strains of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Botrytis cinerea</span>" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "O. Yarden" 1 => "T. Katan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Phytopathology" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "83" "paginaInicial" => "1478" "paginaFinal" => "1483" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "agradecimientos" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xack58487" "titulo" => "Acknowledgements" "texto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This work was funded by the Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), through its Project PNFRU 2185. The authors thank Ms. Fernanda Arias (EEA Mendoza INTA) and Dr. Evelyn Silva (Fundación Ciencia para la Vida, Santiago de Chile) for providing some samples used in this study. In addition, we wish to thank Dr. Tatiana Giraud (University of Paris Sud XI) for providing information about the Champagne population.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/11301406/0000002700000002/v2_201308271753/S1130140610000215/v2_201308271753/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "8046" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Originales" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/11301406/0000002700000002/v2_201308271753/S1130140610000215/v2_201308271753/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1130140610000215?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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2024 November | 6 | 0 | 6 |
2024 October | 10 | 12 | 22 |
2024 September | 15 | 8 | 23 |
2024 August | 18 | 5 | 23 |
2024 July | 13 | 5 | 18 |
2024 June | 9 | 1 | 10 |
2024 May | 9 | 4 | 13 |
2024 April | 18 | 5 | 23 |
2024 March | 21 | 9 | 30 |
2024 February | 17 | 8 | 25 |
2024 January | 13 | 5 | 18 |
2023 December | 17 | 7 | 24 |
2023 November | 23 | 5 | 28 |
2023 October | 49 | 2 | 51 |
2023 September | 22 | 4 | 26 |
2023 August | 27 | 3 | 30 |
2023 July | 32 | 6 | 38 |
2023 June | 59 | 3 | 62 |
2023 May | 56 | 3 | 59 |
2023 April | 62 | 7 | 69 |
2023 March | 45 | 3 | 48 |
2023 February | 17 | 1 | 18 |
2023 January | 12 | 10 | 22 |
2022 December | 21 | 4 | 25 |
2022 November | 35 | 9 | 44 |
2022 October | 16 | 12 | 28 |
2022 September | 31 | 16 | 47 |
2022 August | 36 | 17 | 53 |
2022 July | 20 | 10 | 30 |
2022 June | 15 | 10 | 25 |
2022 May | 16 | 8 | 24 |
2022 April | 15 | 8 | 23 |
2022 March | 16 | 14 | 30 |
2022 February | 32 | 8 | 40 |
2022 January | 42 | 10 | 52 |
2021 December | 20 | 10 | 30 |
2021 November | 13 | 9 | 22 |
2021 October | 22 | 13 | 35 |
2021 September | 13 | 9 | 22 |
2021 August | 16 | 13 | 29 |
2021 July | 19 | 8 | 27 |
2021 June | 12 | 12 | 24 |
2021 May | 13 | 8 | 21 |
2021 April | 47 | 6 | 53 |
2021 March | 21 | 6 | 27 |
2021 February | 11 | 17 | 28 |
2021 January | 19 | 15 | 34 |
2020 December | 17 | 17 | 34 |
2020 November | 12 | 12 | 24 |
2020 October | 7 | 7 | 14 |
2020 September | 20 | 8 | 28 |
2020 August | 26 | 21 | 47 |
2020 July | 19 | 17 | 36 |
2020 June | 24 | 10 | 34 |
2020 May | 26 | 17 | 43 |
2020 April | 13 | 11 | 24 |
2020 March | 25 | 12 | 37 |
2020 February | 16 | 13 | 29 |
2020 January | 22 | 10 | 32 |
2019 December | 18 | 8 | 26 |
2019 November | 17 | 2 | 19 |
2019 October | 35 | 3 | 38 |
2019 September | 22 | 6 | 28 |
2019 August | 13 | 1 | 14 |
2019 July | 21 | 15 | 36 |
2019 June | 30 | 14 | 44 |
2019 May | 64 | 39 | 103 |
2019 April | 46 | 8 | 54 |
2019 March | 11 | 3 | 14 |
2019 February | 15 | 10 | 25 |
2019 January | 12 | 9 | 21 |
2018 December | 11 | 39 | 50 |
2018 November | 12 | 4 | 16 |
2018 October | 9 | 10 | 19 |
2018 September | 20 | 7 | 27 |
2018 August | 9 | 7 | 16 |
2018 July | 10 | 3 | 13 |
2018 June | 4 | 1 | 5 |
2018 May | 12 | 3 | 15 |
2018 April | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2018 March | 2 | 2 | 4 |
2018 February | 2 | 1 | 3 |
2018 January | 12 | 1 | 13 |
2017 December | 3 | 2 | 5 |
2017 November | 17 | 1 | 18 |
2017 October | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2017 September | 16 | 5 | 21 |
2017 August | 12 | 4 | 16 |
2017 July | 13 | 2 | 15 |
2017 June | 18 | 3 | 21 |
2017 May | 14 | 10 | 24 |
2017 April | 13 | 3 | 16 |
2017 March | 14 | 33 | 47 |
2017 February | 16 | 1 | 17 |
2017 January | 23 | 3 | 26 |
2016 December | 50 | 6 | 56 |
2016 November | 55 | 7 | 62 |
2016 October | 66 | 11 | 77 |
2016 September | 46 | 7 | 53 |
2016 August | 38 | 5 | 43 |
2016 July | 59 | 4 | 63 |
2016 June | 72 | 10 | 82 |
2016 May | 42 | 11 | 53 |
2016 April | 35 | 25 | 60 |
2016 March | 16 | 15 | 31 |
2016 February | 18 | 16 | 34 |
2016 January | 41 | 17 | 58 |
2015 December | 56 | 21 | 77 |
2015 November | 36 | 13 | 49 |
2015 October | 43 | 17 | 60 |
2015 September | 44 | 14 | 58 |
2015 August | 29 | 8 | 37 |
2015 July | 51 | 8 | 59 |
2015 June | 49 | 4 | 53 |
2015 May | 49 | 7 | 56 |
2015 April | 40 | 17 | 57 |
2015 March | 50 | 11 | 61 |
2015 February | 48 | 10 | 58 |
2015 January | 45 | 1 | 46 |
2014 December | 56 | 3 | 59 |
2014 November | 48 | 3 | 51 |
2014 October | 57 | 8 | 65 |
2014 September | 38 | 2 | 40 |
2014 August | 38 | 0 | 38 |
2014 July | 34 | 2 | 36 |
2014 June | 19 | 1 | 20 |
2014 May | 32 | 1 | 33 |
2014 April | 16 | 0 | 16 |
2014 March | 44 | 9 | 53 |
2014 February | 52 | 3 | 55 |
2014 January | 56 | 3 | 59 |
2013 December | 40 | 11 | 51 |
2013 November | 39 | 4 | 43 |
2013 October | 45 | 12 | 57 |
2013 September | 40 | 7 | 47 |
2013 August | 74 | 10 | 84 |
2013 July | 53 | 10 | 63 |
2013 June | 8 | 0 | 8 |
2013 May | 18 | 5 | 23 |
2013 April | 23 | 8 | 31 |
2013 March | 18 | 6 | 24 |
2013 February | 23 | 9 | 32 |
2013 January | 13 | 1 | 14 |
2012 December | 7 | 3 | 10 |
2012 November | 3 | 3 | 6 |
2012 October | 2 | 1 | 3 |
2010 March | 938 | 0 | 938 |