Corresponding author at: Av. Insurgentes Sur 3700-C Insurgentes Cuicuilco, C.P. 04530, Delegación Coyoacán, México, D.F., Mexico.
was read the article
array:24 [ "pii" => "S0185106315000293" "issn" => "01851063" "doi" => "10.1016/j.hgmx.2015.03.010" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-04-01" "aid" => "38" "copyright" => "Sociedad Médica del Hospital General de México" "copyrightAnyo" => "2015" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Med Hosp Gen Mex. 2015;78:85-94" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2615 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 59 "HTML" => 1950 "PDF" => 606 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0185106315000244" "issn" => "01851063" "doi" => "10.1016/j.hgmx.2015.04.004" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-04-01" "aid" => "33" "copyright" => "Sociedad Médica del Hospital General de México" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Rev Med Hosp Gen Mex. 2015;78:95-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 4978 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 54 "HTML" => 4089 "PDF" => 835 ] ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Clinical case</span>" "titulo" => "Acute appendicitis coexistent with giant ovarian cyst" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "95" "paginaFinal" => "98" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Apendicitis aguda coexistente con quiste gigante de ovario" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 732 "Ancho" => 995 "Tamanyo" => 151508 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Surgical pieces: giant left ovarian cyst and caecal appendix with perforation in middle third.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "A.P.G. Mata, F.R. Vallejo, A.M. López" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A.P.G." "apellidos" => "Mata" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F.R." "apellidos" => "Vallejo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A.M." "apellidos" => "López" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0185106315000244?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/01851063/0000007800000002/v1_201509110024/S0185106315000244/v1_201509110024/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0185106315000281" "issn" => "01851063" "doi" => "10.1016/j.hgmx.2015.04.006" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-04-01" "aid" => "37" "copyright" => "Sociedad Médica del Hospital General de México" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Med Hosp Gen Mex. 2015;78:78-84" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1748 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 46 "HTML" => 1109 "PDF" => 593 ] ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Detection and analysis of tumour biomarkers to strengthen the diagnosis of acute and chronic leukaemias" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "78" "paginaFinal" => "84" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Detección y análisis de biomarcadores tumorales como fortalecimento en el diagnóstico de leucemias agudas y crónicas" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 558 "Ancho" => 1657 "Tamanyo" => 33237 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Representative image of a patient with LAL. Lane 1: Molecular weight marker; Lane 2: β-2-microglobulin (394 pb) and GAPDH (221 pb); Lane 3: BCR-ABL M (−); Lane 4: BCR-ABL m (150 pb); Lane 5: E2A-PBX1 (−); Lane 6: TEL-AML1 (−); Lane 7: AF4-MLL1 (−); Lane 8: PML-RARα (−); Lane 9: AML1-ETO (−); Lane10: MAGE-A3 (−); Lane 11: NY-ESO1 (−); Lane 12: ABC-B1 (201 pb); Lane13: ABC-G2 (206 pb).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "R. Cerón-Maldonado, A. Martínez-Tovar, C.O. Ramos-Peñafiel, E. Miranda-Peralta, I. Mendoza-Salas, E. Mendoza-García, E. Rozen-Fuller, J.J. Kassack-Ipiña, J. Collazo-Jaloma, A. Martínez-Herrera, I. Olarte-Carrillo" "autores" => array:11 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Cerón-Maldonado" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Martínez-Tovar" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C.O." "apellidos" => "Ramos-Peñafiel" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Miranda-Peralta" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Mendoza-Salas" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Mendoza-García" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Rozen-Fuller" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.J." "apellidos" => "Kassack-Ipiña" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Collazo-Jaloma" ] 9 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Martínez-Herrera" ] 10 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Olarte-Carrillo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0185106315000281?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/01851063/0000007800000002/v1_201509110024/S0185106315000281/v1_201509110024/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:19 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Trends in cancer mortality in Mexico: 1990–2012" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "85" "paginaFinal" => "94" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Pedro Rizo-Ríos, Aurora González-Rivera, Felipe Sánchez-Cervantes, Pedro Murguía-Martínez" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Pedro" "apellidos" => "Rizo-Ríos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Aurora" "apellidos" => "González-Rivera" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "agonzalezr48@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Felipe" "apellidos" => "Sánchez-Cervantes" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Pedro" "apellidos" => "Murguía-Martínez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, México, D.F., Mexico" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, México, D.F., Mexico" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Dirección General de Epidemiología, México, D.F., Mexico" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author at: Av. Insurgentes Sur 3700-C Insurgentes Cuicuilco, C.P. 04530, Delegación Coyoacán, México, D.F., Mexico." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Tendencia de la mortalidad por cáncer en México: 1990-2012" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "fuente" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Source</span>: Based on deaths 2012. National System of Information in Health (SINAIS). Health Secretary, Mexico. Population estimations; National Population Consensus (CONAPO), Mexico 2012." "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 1884 "Ancho" => 3417 "Tamanyo" => 655064 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ASMR* geographical distribution of principal malignant tumours in males, Mexico 2012. *Mortality rate standardised by age.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Since last century, cancer has been considered a common disease that became a major public health problem on a global scale.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> In addition to causing a high number of deaths each year, it creates huge economic, social and emotional burdens. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) affirms cancer is the leading cause of death across the world and the second one, after cardiovascular diseases, in underdeveloped countries (Africa, Asia, Central America and South America) where it accounts for more than 70% of registered deaths. This is associated to strategy deficiencies for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> of the disease.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3,4</span></a> According GLOBOCAN data from 2012, there were 14.1 million new cancer cases across the world and 8.2 million deaths, which represented 13% of the total of deaths. Projections indicate that the number of deaths caused by cancer in America will rise from 1.3 million to 2.1 million in 2030. Likewise, the number of new cases is expected to rise by 67% in Latin America and the Caribbean (1.8 million per year); this estimates are higher than the ones for North America (41%).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5,6</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the last report, “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cancer in the Americas: Country profiles 2013</span>”, carried out by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and the World Health Organization (WHO), it is reported that mortality caused by all types of cancer is decreasing in at least nine countries of America (Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, United States, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay and Venezuela); in the rest, the trends in mortality due to some types of cancer is still on the rise.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Most deaths in Latin America are caused by lung, prostate, breast and colorectal cancer. There are some variations evident, depending on the affected subregion. For instance, in North America lung cancer is the main cause of death in women, whereas in Central America one of the types of cancer with the highest mortality rates is cervical cancer (which caused over 35,600 deaths in 2012); in the Caribbean, the incidence and mortality rates due to prostate cancer are significantly higher than in other subregions; stomach cancer is the fifth cause of death for both genders in Latin American and the Caribbean countries, whereas in North America it is not even listed within the first 15 causes of death.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5,6</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In Mexico, the historical behaviour of cancer mortality has had a rising trend. Since 1999, the numbers have already been considered alarming, given that there were 53.6 deaths reported for every 100,000 inhabitants. This number rose to 55.2 in 2001, almost triple what was reported in 1931 (19.9 deaths every 100,000 inhabitants). For this year, cancer was already placed as the second leading cause of death and it comprised 11.8% of the total of deaths.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8,9</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to the data published by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia, INEGI) in 2007, cancer was still the second leading cause of death in the country (some reports placed it as third cause), after diabetes mellitus and before heart ischaemic diseases.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Cancer was the leading cause of death in women between the age of 30 and 59, but it was second in women between the age of 15 and 29. It was the third cause of death in men over the age of 30.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to the data published in the Histopatologic Register of Malignant Neoplasms (Registro Histopatologico de Neoplasias Malignas, RHNM) in 2011, cancer incidence nationwide maintained a rising trend among deaths from 1980 to 1989 (41.8 to 51.1 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), with a fall in 1990 (49.0 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>); its rise soared from 1994 to 2008, with rates that went from 51.4 to 66.6 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, causing 71,074 deaths.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 2012, Aldaco-Sarvide et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> reported that a total of 592,018 people passed away in the year 2010. Out of these deaths, 74,685 were caused by cancer. This corresponds to 12.6% of the total of deaths.</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recently, according to the 2013 PAHO/WHO report, cancer mortality rates in Mexico decreased during the years 2009 and 2010.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> 33,263 male deaths and 34,745 female deaths were registered, with distinct rising trends within the population over the age of 30 and elevated death rates for the majority of the types of cancer.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although the problem cancer represents on a global scale can be seen in a general way through international registries, data from Mexico is paltry and access to be able to determine its real impact on health more precisely is difficult. For this reason, and given the need to have more information available that supports the understanding of the evolution and state of cancer in our country, this study has been carried out. It describes the trend and epidemiologic behaviour of the ten leading causes of death by cancer within the Mexican population from 1990 to 2012.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Methods</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Data on deaths due to malignant tumours was gathered from official databases from 1990 to 2012, which were obtained from death certificates validated by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> and published by the National Health Information System (NHIS).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> The 2010–2050 projections for the population of Mexico were also taken into account for this period, which were published by the National Population Council (Consejo Nacional de Poblacion, CONAPO)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> and the International Classification of Diseases was also used (CIE-10).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> A descriptive, univariate analysis was carried out by gender, age, state and type of cancer as cause of mortality, and a bivariate analysis to compare mortality rates by gender, age group and state. The national annual mortality rate was calculated from 1990 to 2012, as well as the global cancer mortality rate for the same period. The mortality ratio between men and women was calculated. The evolution of mortality was obtained by calculating the ratio between rates; subsequently, the standardisation of rates was performed by age (ASMR) for the ten leading causes of death by cancer by year and by gender, via the direct method<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> and Doll et al. population, modified by Segui.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> All mortality rates were calculated by 100,000 inhabitants. The evolution of cancer mortality over time and the interstate fluctuation was expressed as the annual percentage change (APC) using the Poisson regression model. To determine the magnitude of the leading causes of death due to cancer by state for the study period, the ASMR was classified into levels, very high, high, medium and low according to the quartile method. The results are provided with their confidence intervals (CI) to 95%. To make comparisons between states and to assess premature mortality due to cancer, the Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) was calculated.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20,21</span></a> Microsoft Access 2003 and INTERCOOLED STATA 12 statistical packages for Windows were used for the calculations.</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Results</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the study period, out of 10,954,247 deaths registered nationwide, 1,307,494 (11.9%) were caused by some type of cancer. As shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>, deaths caused by cancer rose in absolute numbers from 41,168 (9.7%) in 1990 to 73,240 (12.2%) in 2012.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With respect to mortality due to cancer and age (grouped into five-year periods), in the year 2012 there was a rising trend as people got older, which became more evident for people over the age of 40. When comparing the risk of death between men and women by age group, this was higher for men in early stages of life (under the age of 30) and over the age of 65. Conversely, the risk of death for women was higher between the ages of 30 and 64 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">When analysing the leading causes of death by gender, there was a significant rise in mortality rates within the male population over the age of 60 and within the female population over the age of 40 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 2</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the comparative analysis (1990 vs 2012) the results were the following. The male mortality rate from 1990 rose in 2012 from 46.6 to 63.1 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>; this situation changed after standardising the rates by age. There was a fall in the ASMR from 84.3 (95% CI, 61.00–85.0) to 67.7 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> (95% CI, 67.1–68.4). The average life expectancy rose from age 61 to 65 and the APC was of 1.4 (95% CI, 1.4–1.5). The ten leading causes of death in males were: prostate cancer with an ASMR of 10.4 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, lung and bronchi cancer with an ASMR of 8.0 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, stomach cancer with an ASMR of 5.8 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, liver cancer with an ASMR of 5.4 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, colon cancer with an ASMR of 4.0 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, pancreas cancer with an ASMR of 3.7 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, lymphoid leukaemia, brain cancer, kidney cancer and larynx cancer with an ASMR of 2.0, 2.2, 2.2 and 1.5 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, respectively. The first five leading causes comprised 49% of the total of deaths and the subsequent five 17% of the deaths. Thus, the ten types of cancer mentioned above comprised 66% of total deaths.</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The ASMR trends during the study period fluctuated according to the type of cancer. Colon cancer ASMR (4.0 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), brain cancer ASMR (2.2 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>) and lymphoid leukaemia ASMR (2.0 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>) were higher in 2012 than in 1990. Conversely, lung and bronchi cancer ASMR (16.1 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), stomach cancer ASMR (10.2 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>) and larynx cancer ASMR (2.7 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>) declined almost by 50% in 2012 (8.0, 5.8, 1.5 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, respectively). The types of cancer that remained with very similar mortality rates were prostate cancer (ASMR from 10.9 to 10.4 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>) and pancreas cancer (ASMR from 3.9 to 3.7 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In women, the mortality rate rose from 51.1 to 62.2 deaths per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>. A similar trend was seen when standardising rates by age: the ASMR rose from 58.5 to 63.1 (95% CI, 62.4–63.7) deaths per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>.</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The average life expectancy rose from age 61 to 63 with an APC of 0.9. The most common types of cancer in 2012 were: breast cancer with an ASMR of 9.8 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, cervical cancer with an ASMR of 6.6 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, liver cancer with an ASMR of 4.9 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, stomach cancer with an ASMR of 4.3 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, lung and bronchi cancer with an ASMR of 3.8 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, ovarian cancer with an ASMR of 3.5 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, pancreas cancer, colon cancer and lymphoid leukaemia with an ASMR of 3.4, 3.1 and 1.6 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> cases, respectively. The pattern was very similar to the one seen in men: the first five causes of death mentioned above represented 46% of the total of deaths in 2012, and the subsequent ones represented 18%. Overall, they comprised 66% of the total of deaths from cancer in women.</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 2012, there was a rising trend in mortality in women for the following types of cancer: breast cancer (ASMR from 6.6 to 9.8 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), which after being in second place in 1990 placed first in 2012; ovarian cancer (ASMR from 2.1 to 3.5 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), colon cancer (ASMR from 1.4 to 3.1 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), pancreas cancer (ASMR from 2.6 to 3.4 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>) and lymphoid leukaemia (ASMR from 1.1 to 1.6 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>). There was a decreasing trend for: cervical cancer (ASMR from 12.6 to 6.6 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), which went from the first to the second place; stomach cancer (ASMR from 4.8 to 4.3 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), and lung and bronchi cancer (ASMR from 4.1 to 3.8 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>).</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As for mortality by state, there was no homogeneous distribution in the ASMRs. The following states had higher mortality rates in men: Sonora, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Nuevo Leon and Sinaloa with an ASMR of 95.47, 94.83, 84.11, 82.88, 82.53, cases per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, respectively. Tlaxcala ranked last with an ASMR of 53.43 cases per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> and the national death rate was of 94.83 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants.</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There were also some differences in the distribution of rates by state and gender. In women, the higher mortality rates were for Colima (78.24 cases per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), Sonora (71.82 cases per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), Coahuila (71.02 cases per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>), Baja California (70.42 cases per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>) and Nuevo Leon (70.24 cases per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>). Durango ranked last with an ASMR of 50.69 cases per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>. The national rate was of 123.53 deaths per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> inhabitants.</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">ASMR distribution of the main types of cancer by state (2012) is shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0025">Figs. 3 and 4</a>.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0035"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Calculated by age, the national rate for prostate cancer was 10.4 cases per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> men, and the states with the highest ASMR of 2012 were: Aguascalientes (15.8), Nayarit (14.2), Jalisco (13.7), Colima (13.5) and Sinaloa (13.4). The lowest rates were for the states of Hidalgo (7.9), Yucatan (7.2) and Quintana Roo (6.7).</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The states with the highest ASMR for breast cancer (national rate of 9.8) were: Mexico City (14.7), Nuevo Leon (14.0), Baja California (13.6), Baja California Sur and Colima (13.3); the lowest rates were for Guerrero (5.8), Campeche (4.9) and Oaxaca (4.3).</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The states with the highest ASMR for lung and bronchi cancer (national rate of 8.0 for men) were Baja California Sur (19.1), Sinaloa (18.1), Sonora (17.7), Chihuahua (14.1) and Nuevo Leon (13.0); and the states with the lowest rates were Oaxaca (3.7), Hidalgo (3.6) and Tlaxcala (2.8).</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The states with the highest ASMR for cervical cancer (national rate of 6.6) were: Colima (12.5), Chiapas (9.4), Yucatan and Sonora (8.4), Campeche (8.2) and Morelos (8.1), mainly. The lowest rates were for the states of Durango (3.9), Zacatecas (3.6) and Hidalgo (3.5).</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The states with the highest ASMR for stomach cancer (national rate of 5.8 for men and 4.3 for women) were the following: for men and women, Chiapas (9.5 and 7.0), Sonora (8.3 and 4.3), Oaxaca (7.4 and 5.7), Mexico City (7.4 and 5.9) and Campeche (7.4 and 5.7); the lowest rates were for the states of Nuevo León (4.3 and 3.9), Nayarit (4.0 and 2.7), Durango (4.6 and 2.1), Coahuila (3.6 and 3.9) and Aguascalientes (1.8 for women).</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0045">Fig. 5</a> shows the premature mortality rate by type of cancer, gender and state. Mexico City, Sonora, Baja California Sur, Veracruz and Chihuahua had higher premature mortality rates for men, with 1.32, 1.30, 1.29, 1.28 and 1.20 YPLL.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0045"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The states with the highest premature mortality rates for women were Mexico City (YPLL 1.25), Chihuahua (YPLL 1.17), Baja California (YPLL 1.15), Chiapas (YPLL 1.12) and Sonora (YPLL 1.10).</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discussion</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The importance cancer has had throughout history is not only due to the progressive growth of its incidence and mortality rates, but it also to the economic impact that its treatment generates in healthcare services and in the patients’ families.</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In Mexico, just as in the rest of the world, cancer has risen significantly among the population, with a clear rising trend that generates a real issue in public health.</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the 2013 PAHO/WHO report,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> it is mentioned that Mexico is part of the nine countries with decreasing trends for cancer mortality. However, the results from this study show a reduction in the mortality rates of some types of cancer only, such as cervical and lung cancer. Within the study period there was a clear rising trend in global cancer mortality, represented in the proportional mortality ratio of 2012 (12.2%) compared to the one from 1990 (9.7%).</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Likewise, there was also an increase in the raw mortality rate by gender from 46.6 to 63.1 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> in men and from 51.1 to 63.1 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span> in women. Although when standardising rates by age, there was still a rising trend for women with ASMR from 58.5 to 63.1 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, in men, the ASMR decreased from 84.3 to 67.7 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>.</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A similar scenario was reported both in the Aldaco et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> study during the 2000–2010 period, and in the Histopathologic Register of Malignant Neoplasms from 2011.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> In the first one, cancer mortality rates rose from 59.3 to 66.5 per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>, and in the second one, the increment went from 41.8 to 62.8 for the 1980–2008 period.</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The ratio between mortality rates from men and women was very narrow, with a slight predominance in men under the age of 30 (1.4:1) and over the age of 65 (1.15:1). Conversely, women between the age of 30 and 64 (1:1.3) showed a higher risk of death. This analysis can be an important tool to measure the impact cancer has on the population.</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The correspondence between the risk of death by cancer and age is already well known. Mortality rates increase at older ages, a fact that is also seen in the results of this study. This phenomenon goes hand in hand with the increasing proportion of older adults, and it can be explained by itself due to the ageing of the population Mexico is experiencing since a few decades ago. Therefore, we must not overlook the fact that the result of the demographic transition is in turn the reflection of the reduction in fertility rates and mortality itself.</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The fluctuations in mortality by age and gender groups are indiscriminately associated with the shifting of those types of cancer that caused more deaths in the past.</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For instance, for breast cancer, which ranked first in 2012 as leading cause of death and which took cervical cancer's place, the ASMR rising trend becomes more evident over the age of 30, when the risk for cancer is more common for women. The average life expectancy was 59 years.</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conversely, the increase in ASMR becomes more evident for prostate cancer over the age of 65 (ADD 77 years). This type of cancer represented the prime cause of death among the male population, taking lung and bronchi cancer's place. There were higher ASMR at younger ages (35–39 years) in women for stomach cancer, although there was a decreasing trend, in comparison to men (65–69 years), with ADDs of 46 and 66 years, respectively.</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Another interesting fact is the differences in ASMRs by states. The highest rates for lung and bronchi cancer, colon cancer, breast and ovarian cancer were in some of the states from the North of the country (Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas). In the states from the South (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Campeche and Yucatán), the higher rates were for cervical, stomach and liver cancer. The presence of cancer in the centre of the country was heterogeneous and contrasting in their ASMRs; Mexico City had the highest YPLL, both for men (1.32) and women (1.25).</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This scenario, which is undoubtedly associated with the individual characteristics of the population, different lifestyles, marginalisation, sociocultural level, poverty and/or economic resources allocated for healthcare, shows that the link between cancer and risk factors associated to its mortality need to be tackled in a more precise manner.</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Likewise, and regardless of the benefits obtained with the current programmes and strategies to control cancer, there must be more epidemiologic studies that can provide other indicators, such as the incidence, death or survival rate, and that support understanding of the determinants involved, to study in depth and have a better knowledge of the real impact of this problem in our country.</p><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One of the international models that can enable us to have an idea of the impact cancer has across the world and in our country is the GLOBOCAN registry.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> However, this system does not necessarily reflect reality, since it is based on estimates of the situation and uses sources that do not necessarily reflect the current state of cancer.</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In spite of the complexity that the interpretation of the data gathered in the mortality registries generates, particularly since the lack of specifics that determine the basic causes of death in death certificates can affect their validity and reliability, analysis of mortality can serve to a great extent as a tracer indicator of the access to healthcare services. At the same time it can provide important data to analyse the epidemiologic scenario of cancer mortality, estimate the risk of death or survival among the population, and consider various scenarios to design and evaluate programmes and health policies.</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">While we cannot overlook the fact that even though it is not enough to analyse mortality in isolation to determine the real situation that cancer represents in healthcare services and in the population, it must be pointed out that the results of the analysis, even if to a certain extent they limit a clear assessment of the problem, are the best approach to reality and facilitate decision-making in healthcare.</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To conclude, it is essential to strive for an ongoing improvement of the quality of registries to reduce potential errors that can limit the analysis of mortality and, of course, to not overlook the clear need to have population-based regional epidemiologic cancer registries, which will enable us to understand the real situation related to cancer in our country and support better decision-making within programmes and strategies that aim at training for early diagnosis and timely treatment. The impact will be reflected on the incidence and mortality of cancer over the coming years.</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There are no conflicts of interest.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres551376" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Objective" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Results" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec568764" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres551375" "titulo" => "Resumen" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Introducción" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Objetivo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Métodos" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0045" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0050" "titulo" => "Discusión" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec568765" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Conflict of interest" ] 9 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2015-02-14" "fechaAceptado" => "2015-03-17" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec568764" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Cancer" 1 => "Mortality" 2 => "Epidemiology" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec568765" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Cáncer" 1 => "Mortalidad" 2 => "Epidemiología" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, with 8.2 million deaths in 2012: 4.7 million (57%) male deaths and 3.5 million (43%) female deaths. In Mexico, it ranks second as a cause of death (2007).</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objective</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the most common types of cancers, as well as their trends over the 1990–2012 period.</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mortality rates were standardised (ASMR) by age and gender. The annual percent change (APC) was calculated using Poisson regression model and by means of analysing time trends and variability on a regional level. The Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) were calculated.</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ASMR increased from 9.7 to 12.2, from 1990 to 2012. In men, the most common types of cancer were: prostate, lung and stomach (ASMR 10.4, 8.0 and 5.8, respectively); APC was of 2.9, −0.6 and −0.1, and in women: breast (ASMR 9.8 and APC 2.7), cervical (ASMR between 12.6 and 6.6 and APC −2.0) and liver (ASMR 4.9, APC 1.3). The highest ASMR was observed in the North of Mexico, mainly for lung, prostate, breast, colon, ovarian and pancreatic cancer.</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Discussion</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In Mexico, cancer is a major public health problem. Although mortality is an indicator of the access and effectiveness of medical care, it is necessary to create population-based cancer registries to have basic information in the planning and quality assessment of medical services such as prevention, early diagnosis and treatment, as well as to develop strategies to allocate resources and necessities to fulfil the population's demand for medical assistance.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Objective" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Results" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] ] ] "es" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introducción</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cáncer es la primera causa de muerte a nivel mundial, con 8.2 millones de defunciones en el 2012: 4.7 millones (57%) en hombres y 3.5 millones (43%) en mujeres. En México, el cáncer ocupa el segundo lugar como causa de muerte (2007).</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describirlas principales causas de mortalidad por cáncer y su tendencia durante el periodo 1990-2012.</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Métodos</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estandarizaron las tasas de mortalidad (ASMR)por edad y sexo. Analizandosu tendencia temporal y variabilidad regional, se evaluóel porcentaje anual de cambio (APC) mediante el modelo de regresión log-lineal de Poisson. Se calculó el índice de años de vida potencialmente perdidos (IAVPP).</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Resultados</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">LaASMRincrementó de 9.7 a 12.2, de 1990 al 20012. Los tipos decáncermás frecuentes en el hombre fueron próstata, pulmón y estómago (ASMR de 10.4, 8.0 y 5.8 respectivamente); el APCfue de 2.9, -0.6, y -0.1, y en la mujer, el de mama (ASMRde 9.8 y APC de 2.7), el cervicouterino (ASMR de 12.6 a 6.6 y APC de -2.0) y el de hígado (ASMR de 4.9, APC 1.3). En el Norte del país se observaron mayores ASMRprincipalmente para cáncer de pulmón, próstata, mama, colon, ovario y páncreas.</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Discusión</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En México, el cáncer es un importante problema de salud pública. Aunque la mortalidad es un indicador del acceso y eficacia de la atención médica, es necesaria la creación de los registros de cáncer de base poblacional, para contar con información básica en la planificación y evaluación de la calidad de los servicios médicos, tales como la prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz, así como el desarrollo de estrategias para la distribución de los recursos y necesidades para satisfacer la demanda de atención médica de la población.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Introducción" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Objetivo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Métodos" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0045" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0050" "titulo" => "Discusión" ] ] ] ] "multimedia" => array:7 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "fuente" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Source</span>: Based on deaths 2012. National System of Information in Health (SINAIS). Health Secretary. Mexico. Population estimations; National Population Consensus (CONAPO), Mexico 2012." "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2914 "Ancho" => 3397 "Tamanyo" => 442212 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mortality due to malignant tumours, Mexico 2012. *Rate per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "fuente" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Source</span>: Deaths base 2012. National System of Information in Health (SINAIS). Health Secretary, Mexico. Population estimations; National Population Consensus (CONAPO), Mexico 2012." "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 2611 "Ancho" => 3372 "Tamanyo" => 367336 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Malignant tumour mortality by age and gender, Mexico 2012. *Rate per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "fuente" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Source</span>: Based on deaths 2012. National System of Information in Health (SINAIS). Health Secretary, Mexico. Population estimations; National Population Consensus (CONAPO), Mexico 2012." "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 1884 "Ancho" => 3417 "Tamanyo" => 655064 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ASMR* geographical distribution of principal malignant tumours in males, Mexico 2012. *Mortality rate standardised by age.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0035" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "fuente" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Source</span>: Based on deaths 2012. National System of Information in Health (SINAIS). Health Secretary, Mexico. Population estimations; National Population Consensus (CONAPO), Mexico 2012." "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 1923 "Ancho" => 3359 "Tamanyo" => 657158 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ASMR* geographical distribution of malignant tumours in females, Mexico 2012. *Mortality rate standardised by age.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0045" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "fuente" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Source</span>: Based on deaths 2012. National System of Information in Health (SINAIS). Health Secretary. Mexico. Population estimations; National Population Consensus (CONAPO), Mexico 1990–2012." "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 2052 "Ancho" => 3339 "Tamanyo" => 486080 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Potential years of life lost index (YPLLI) due to malignant tumours in males and females, Mexico 1990–2012.</p>" ] ] 5 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "fuente" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Source</span>: Based on deaths 1990–2012, Information in Health System (SINAIS). Health Secretary, Mexico." "tabla" => array:2 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Year \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total deaths \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Deaths due to malignant tumours \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">PMR<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1990 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">422,803 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">41,168 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">9.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1991 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">411,131 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">41,985 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1992 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">409,814 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">43,692 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1993 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">416,335 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">44,951 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1994 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">419,074 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">46,423 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1995 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">430,278 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">48,222 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1996 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">436,321 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">49,916 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1997 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">440,437 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">51,254 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1998 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">444,665 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">52,670 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1999 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">443,950 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">53,662 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2000 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">437,667 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">54,996 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">443,127 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">56,201 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2002 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">459,687 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">58,599 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2003 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">472,140 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">60,046 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2004 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">473,417 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">61,248 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">495,240 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">63,128 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2006 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">494,471 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">63,888 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2007 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">514,420 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">65,112 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2008 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">539,530 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67,049 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2009 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">564,673 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">68,454 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2010 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">592,020 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">70,240 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2011 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">590,693 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">71,350 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2012 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">602,354 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">73,240 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">Total \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10,954,247 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1,307,494 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab889844.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0005" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Proportional mortality rate.</p>" ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Proportional mortality rate due to malignant tumours, Mexico 1990–2012.</p>" ] ] 6 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "fuente" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Source</span>: Based on deaths 1990–2012, Information in Health System (SINAIS). Health Secretary, Mexico." "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Population estimations; National Population Consensus (CONAPO), Mexico 1990–2012.</p><p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mortality rate, rate per 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>; ASMR, age-standardised mortality rates in people greater than 20 years; 95% CI, 95% confidence intervals; ADD, mean age of death; APC, annual percentage change.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Description \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Death1990 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortality rates \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ASMR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">95% CI</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ADD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Death2012 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortality rates \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ASMR \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">95% CI</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ADD \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">APC \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">95% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">CI \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Males</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Prostate \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2322 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">76 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5908 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">77 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bronchi and lung \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3443 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">8.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">16.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">15.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">16.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4140 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">7.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">8.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">7.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">8.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">70 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Stomach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2227 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2981 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">66 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Liver \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1375 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">66 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2757 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">69 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bowel \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">550 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2034 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">64 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pancreas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">852 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">66 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1836 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lymphoid leukaemia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">550 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1139 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">34 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Brain \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">515 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">44 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1126 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Kidney \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">446 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">59 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1114 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">63 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Larynx \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">566 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">68 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">747 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">70 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Non-specific \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1016 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">60 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">63 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−1.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Rest \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5454 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">13.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">22.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">21.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">22.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">58 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11,321 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">19.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">21.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">20.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">21.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">19,316 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">46.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">84.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">83.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">85.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">36,104 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">63.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">68.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">65 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:1.0px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Females</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Breast \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2198 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">56.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5612 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">9.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">9.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">9.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">59 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cervical uterine \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4257 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">10.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">12.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">57.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3840 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">59 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−2.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Liver \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1531 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">66.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2890 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">69 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Stomach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1943 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2593 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">46 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bronchi and lung \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1543 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">66.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2238 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">69 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−0.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ovary \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">715 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">57.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1995 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">59 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pancreas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">955 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">66.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1993 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">69 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bowel \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">601 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1859 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lymphoid leukaemia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">446 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">27.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">956 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">36 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Non-specific biliary tract \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">647 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">67.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">591 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">70 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−2.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−1.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Non-specific \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1079 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">59.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">984 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">64 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−2.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">−1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Rest \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">5548 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">13.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">14.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">14.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">14.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">59.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">11,552 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">19.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">19.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">19.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">19.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">63 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="16" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Total \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">21,463 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">51.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">58.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">57.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">59.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">61.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">37,103 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">62.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">63.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">62.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">63.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">63 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab889843.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mortality due to malignant tumours, Mexico 1990–2012.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:21 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Global cancer statistics, 2002" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D.M. Parkin" 1 => "F. Bray" 2 => "J. Ferlay" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "CA Cancer J Clin" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "55" "numero" => "74" "paginaInicial" => "108" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The World Health Organization's fight against cancer: strategies that prevent, cure and care" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "World Health Organization" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2007" "editorial" => "WHO" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Basilea" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Control del cáncer. Aplicación de conocimietnos. Guía de la OMS para desarrollar programas eficaces" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Organización Mundial de la Salud" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2007" "editorial" => "OMS" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Ginebra" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cáncer. Nota descriptiva N°297, Febrero de 2014" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Organización Mundial de la Salud" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:1 [ "fecha" => "2014" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lung cancer: new biological insights and recent therapeutic advances" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.S. Ramalingam" 1 => "T.K. Owonikoko" 2 => "F.R. Khuri" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3322/caac.20102" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "CA Cancer J Clin" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "61" "paginaInicial" => "91" "paginaFinal" => "112" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21303969" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality World wide: IARC Cancer Base No. 11 [Internet]" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Ferlay" 1 => "I. Soerjomataram" 2 => "M. Ervik" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2013" "editorial" => "International Agency for Research on Cancer" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Lyon, France" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Perfiles de país, 2013" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Organización Panamericana de la Salud Cáncer en las Américas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2013" "editorial" => "OPS" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Washington, D.C." ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiología del cáncer en México" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Kuri-Morales" 1 => "M. Vargas-Cortés" 2 => "Z. López-Sibaja" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "El cáncer en México" "serieFecha" => "2003" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiología descriptiva de las neoplasias malignas en niños" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Fajardo-Gutiérrez" 1 => "J.M. Mejía-Arangueré" 2 => "L. Hernández-Cruz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Panam Salud Pública" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "75" "paginaFinal" => "88" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10574008" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mujeres y hombres en México" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "edicion" => "13th ed." "fecha" => "2009" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tendencias recientes de la mortalidad por cáncer pulmonar en México, 1980.2000" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "V.J. Tovar-Guzmán" 1 => "F.J. López-Antuñano" 2 => "N. Rodríguez-Salgado" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Panam Salud Publica" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "254" "paginaFinal" => "262" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15969977" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Compendio del Registro Histopatológico de las Neoplasias Malignas en México" ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "fecha" => "2011" "editorial" => "Secretaría de Salud. Dirección General de Epidemiología" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mortalidad por cáncer en México 2000-2010: el recuento de los daños" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "F. Aldaco-Sarvide" 1 => "P. Pérez-Pérez" 2 => "G. Cervantes-Sánchez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "GAMO" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "371" "paginaFinal" => "379" ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Defunciones registradas en la República Mexicana 1990-2012" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2013" "editorial" => "INEGI" "editorialLocalizacion" => "México, D.F., México" ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Dirección General de Información en Salud (DGIS). Base de datos de Estimaciones de población 1990-2012, COLMEX. [en línea]: Sistema Nacional de Información en Salud (SINAIS). México: Secretaría de Salud. <a href="http://www.sinais.salud.gob.mx/">http://www.sinais.salud.gob.mx</a> [accessed January, 2014]." ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Proyecciones de Población (CONAPO) de la República Mexicana, 1990-2010" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Consejo Nacional de Población" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2013" "editorial" => "CONAPO" "editorialLocalizacion" => "México, D.F., México" ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Organización Mundial de la Salud. Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades, X Revisión. 1998–2000. Ginebra: OMS; 1994." ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Models for temporal variation in cancer rates. Age, period and age-cohort models" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D. Clayton" 1 => "E. Schifflers" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Stat Med" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "449" "paginaFinal" => "467" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3629047" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0200" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cancer registration principles and methods" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "O.M. Jensen" 1 => "D.M. Parkin" 2 => "R. MacLennan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1995" "editorial" => "IARC Scientific Publications No. 95" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Lyon" ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0205" "etiqueta" => "20" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Potential years of life lost between ages 1 and 70: an indicator of premature mortality for health planning" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.M. Romeder" 1 => "J.R. Mc Whinnie" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Epidemiol" "fecha" => "1977" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "143" "paginaFinal" => "151" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/892979" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0210" "etiqueta" => "21" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Técnicas para la medición del impacto de la mortalidad: años potenciales de vida perdidos" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Organización Panamericana de la Salud" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Bol Epidemiol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "4" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/01851063/0000007800000002/v1_201509110024/S0185106315000293/v1_201509110024/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "13821" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Artículos originales" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/01851063/0000007800000002/v1_201509110024/S0185106315000293/v1_201509110024/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0185106315000293?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
Year/Month | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 November | 8 | 1 | 9 |
2024 October | 69 | 3 | 72 |
2024 September | 126 | 3 | 129 |
2024 August | 30 | 4 | 34 |
2024 July | 21 | 3 | 24 |
2024 June | 16 | 5 | 21 |
2024 May | 14 | 2 | 16 |
2024 April | 38 | 8 | 46 |
2024 March | 39 | 4 | 43 |
2024 February | 33 | 7 | 40 |
2024 January | 18 | 6 | 24 |
2023 December | 16 | 10 | 26 |
2023 November | 25 | 2 | 27 |
2023 October | 23 | 12 | 35 |
2023 September | 20 | 3 | 23 |
2023 August | 21 | 9 | 30 |
2023 July | 22 | 5 | 27 |
2023 June | 19 | 9 | 28 |
2023 May | 41 | 9 | 50 |
2023 April | 61 | 1 | 62 |
2023 March | 38 | 4 | 42 |
2023 February | 31 | 12 | 43 |
2023 January | 28 | 6 | 34 |
2022 December | 26 | 8 | 34 |
2022 November | 22 | 7 | 29 |
2022 October | 15 | 8 | 23 |
2022 September | 19 | 17 | 36 |
2022 August | 20 | 9 | 29 |
2022 July | 20 | 16 | 36 |
2022 June | 20 | 11 | 31 |
2022 May | 26 | 8 | 34 |
2022 April | 40 | 10 | 50 |
2022 March | 62 | 8 | 70 |
2022 February | 25 | 6 | 31 |
2022 January | 44 | 5 | 49 |
2021 December | 25 | 20 | 45 |
2021 November | 37 | 7 | 44 |
2021 October | 47 | 17 | 64 |
2021 September | 28 | 17 | 45 |
2021 August | 32 | 4 | 36 |
2021 July | 38 | 14 | 52 |
2021 June | 23 | 5 | 28 |
2021 May | 27 | 9 | 36 |
2021 April | 73 | 14 | 87 |
2021 March | 20 | 11 | 31 |
2021 February | 28 | 6 | 34 |
2021 January | 25 | 15 | 40 |
2020 December | 19 | 9 | 28 |
2020 November | 60 | 8 | 68 |
2020 October | 15 | 15 | 30 |
2020 September | 15 | 11 | 26 |
2020 August | 17 | 14 | 31 |
2020 July | 46 | 8 | 54 |
2020 June | 20 | 11 | 31 |
2020 May | 29 | 8 | 37 |
2020 April | 20 | 5 | 25 |
2020 March | 20 | 4 | 24 |
2020 February | 30 | 7 | 37 |
2020 January | 25 | 8 | 33 |
2019 December | 27 | 5 | 32 |
2019 November | 19 | 9 | 28 |
2019 October | 24 | 15 | 39 |
2019 September | 23 | 11 | 34 |
2019 August | 25 | 8 | 33 |
2019 July | 24 | 14 | 38 |
2019 June | 88 | 27 | 115 |
2019 May | 206 | 43 | 249 |
2019 April | 80 | 11 | 91 |
2019 March | 20 | 10 | 30 |
2019 February | 17 | 10 | 27 |
2019 January | 19 | 8 | 27 |
2018 December | 10 | 3 | 13 |
2018 November | 19 | 7 | 26 |
2018 October | 20 | 13 | 33 |
2018 September | 27 | 6 | 33 |
2018 August | 14 | 11 | 25 |
2018 July | 19 | 2 | 21 |
2018 June | 14 | 5 | 19 |
2018 May | 18 | 10 | 28 |
2018 April | 16 | 2 | 18 |
2018 March | 15 | 1 | 16 |
2018 February | 12 | 5 | 17 |
2018 January | 14 | 0 | 14 |
2017 December | 15 | 1 | 16 |
2017 November | 28 | 0 | 28 |
2017 October | 25 | 9 | 34 |
2017 September | 28 | 4 | 32 |
2017 August | 25 | 2 | 27 |
2017 July | 26 | 5 | 31 |
2017 June | 63 | 3 | 66 |
2017 May | 48 | 9 | 57 |
2017 April | 28 | 20 | 48 |
2017 March | 29 | 55 | 84 |
2017 February | 43 | 6 | 49 |
2017 January | 26 | 0 | 26 |
2016 December | 33 | 8 | 41 |
2016 November | 40 | 6 | 46 |
2016 October | 56 | 8 | 64 |
2016 September | 71 | 12 | 83 |
2016 August | 60 | 8 | 68 |
2016 July | 43 | 2 | 45 |
2016 June | 49 | 16 | 65 |
2016 May | 39 | 22 | 61 |
2016 April | 44 | 10 | 54 |
2016 March | 41 | 14 | 55 |
2016 February | 42 | 14 | 56 |
2016 January | 39 | 14 | 53 |
2015 December | 32 | 15 | 47 |
2015 November | 51 | 33 | 84 |
2015 October | 71 | 37 | 108 |
2015 September | 40 | 22 | 62 |