The Basilinna genus (Aves: Trochilidae): an evaluation based on molecular evidence and implications for the genus Hylocharis
El género Basilinna (Aves: Trochilidae): una evaluación basada en evidencia molecular e implicaciones para el género Hylocharis
Blanca Estela Hemández-Baños1, Luz Estela Zamudio-Beltrán1, Luis Enrique Eguiarte-Fruns2, John Klicka3, Jaime García-Moreno4
1 Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70399, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico
2 Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-275, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico
3 Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Box 353010, Seattle, WA, USA
4 Amphibian Survival Alliance, PO Box 20164, 1000 HD Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Apartado postal 70399, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico" "etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-275, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico" "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Box 353010, Seattle, WA, USA" "etiqueta" => "3" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Amphibian Survival Alliance, PO Box 20164, 1000 HD Amsterdam, The Netherlands" "etiqueta" => "4" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "El género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> (Aves: Trochilidae): una evaluación basada en evidencia molecular e implicaciones para el género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2299 "Ancho" => 1701 "Tamanyo" => 324401 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Phylogenetic relationships among <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> hummingbirds as inferred using Bayesian methods and the evolutionary models indicated in Results. a), Partial mitochondrial protein coding ND2 gene; b), partial nuclear protein coding c-mos gene; c), complete intron 5 of Adenylate Kinase (AK5); d), concatenate nuclear genes (c-mos and AK5). Branching patterns from maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony analyses agree with the trees depicted. A star below the branch depicts a posterior probability > 0.95; a double circle above the branch refers to bootstrap values > 50%</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hummingbirds are a clearly defined clade of birds whose internal relationships have only recently begun to be understood through a series of molecular studies (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Bleiweiss et al., 1997</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Bleiweiss, 1998a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">b</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">c</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Altshuler et al., 2004</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al., 2007</a>). Most of these studies have focused on the higher level classification within the family, whereas studies focused on the relationships among and within genera are rather sparse. Inter and intra genera studies are important because phenotypic variation and distributional patterns suggest that the species limits are not always clear (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">Schuchmann, 1978</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">1984</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130">1989</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125">1995</a>, 1999; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">Schuchmann and Duffner, 1993</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">Schuchmann and Züchner, 1997</a>). <a name="p798"></a>However, only a few genera have been studied in detail using molecular tools, such as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metallura</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">García-Moreno et al., 1999</a>), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">García-Moreno et al., 2006</a>), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cynanthus</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">García-Deras et al., 2008</a>), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coeligena</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Parra et al., 2009</a>) and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Adelomyia</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Chaves and Smith, 2011</a>).</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Both DNA-DNA hybridization (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Bleiweiss et al., 1997</a>) and DNA sequencing (Altschuler et al., 2004; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al., 2007</a>) point out to the same main clades within the family. The most basal node is an unresolved polytomy between Hermits (e.g., <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eutoxeres, Glaucis, Threnetes</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Phaethornis</span>), non-Hermits, and a small clade formed by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Topaza</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Florisuga</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al., 2007</a>). Within the non-Hermits there are 6 large groups originally identified by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Bleiweiss et al. (1997</a>) and later corroborated by DNA sequencing studies (Altschuler et al., 2004), with the Mangoes (e.g., <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Doryfera, Colibri, Anthracothorax</span>) being the most basal of them. Brilliants (e.g., <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Heliodoxa, Boissonneaua, Coeligena, Aglaeactis, Eriocnemis, Haplophaedia)</span> are the sister clade to Coquettes (e.g., <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Heliangelus, Sephanoides, Discosura, Lophornis, Aglaiocercus</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Oreotrochilus</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lesbia</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chalcostigma</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metallura</span>), and together they form a clade sister to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patagona,</span> Emeralds, Bees, and Mountain Gems. The relationships among these latter groups are unresolved. Mountain gems (e.g., <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis, Heliomaster)</span> are the sister group to Bees (e.g., <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Selasphorus, Calypte, Archilochus</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Calliphlox</span>), and the clade formed by these 2 is part of an unresolved polytomy with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patagona gigas</span> and the Emeralds (e.g., <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorostilbon, Campylopterus, Chalybura</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Thalurania</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eupherusa</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Elvira</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>). Moreover, addition of species to the larger DNA-sequence phylogeny has resulted in local topological changes in this part of the tree (compare <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figure 1</a> from Altschuler et al., 2004 with <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figure 2</a> from <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al., 2007</a>), but Mountain Gems in particular remain poorly sampled in the overall hummingbird phylogeny.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>, the focus of this study, is a member of the Emeralds complex. Its relationships to other genera within this clade are still unclear. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">McGuire et al. (2009</a>) indicated that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span> does not represent a monophyletic genus, as several genera are nested within it <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(i.e. Hylocharis, Lepidopyga, Chrysuronia</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Damophila;</span> see also <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">García-Moreno et al., 2006</a>); these authors suggested that further morphological and genetic studies, with dense intra- and interspecific sampling, are necessary in order to clarify relationships within the Emeralds complex. The genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>, as currently recognized by the American Ornithologists’ Union (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">AOU, 1998</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115">Remsen et al., 2013</a>), includes 8 species <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(H. grayi, H. eliciae</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. sapphirina</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. cyanus, H. chrysura</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. humboldtii)</span> and has the widest distribution of any genus within the family, ranging from the south of the United States to the north of Argentina (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">Schuchmann, 1999</a>). <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> is found on pine and pine-oak forest and edges, in the highlands of Mexico and northern Central America, between 1 200 and 3 500 m, resulting roughly in 4 discontinuous blocks: the Sierra Madre Occidental and Oriental and the Neovolcanic Axis; the Sierra Madre del Sur; the highlands of Chiapas and Guatemala; and the mountains of western Honduras, including the northern parts of El Salvador and the northwestern highlands of Nicaragua (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Arizmendi et al., 2010a</a>). <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span> occurs in Baja California Sur (Mexico) along the Sierra de la Laguna and the Sierra de la Giganta, into the southernmost part of Baja California, and the islands of Cerralvo and San José in the Gulf of California (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Arizmendi et al., 2010b</a>).</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Ridgway (1911</a>) proposed that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span> belong to a different genus, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna,</span> created by Boie in 1831. According to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Ridgway (1911</a>), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> is “similar to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis,</span> but wing relatively longer (3 times as long as exposed culmen) and style of coloration very different, the side of head with a broad white postocular streak and a black (male) or dusky (female) auricular stripe” (p. 377); those 2 characteristics (wing and white postocular stripe) are not present in the other species of the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis.</span> More recently, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Howell and Webb (1995</a>) and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">Schuchmann (1999</a>) resurrected this proposal. In a molecular study focused in the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis,</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">García-Moreno et al. (2006</a>) also found evidence suggesting the existence of a clade formed by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. xantusii.</span> This work included an analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences from a broad sample of hummingbird species (100 species from 62 genera) and found several things relevant to the present study: the 3 species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> included in the sampling scheme nested unambiguously within the Emerald group, and not with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis</span> as was suggested by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">Schuchmann (1999</a>). Within this Emerald clade, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> did not form a monophyletic group: whereas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span> formed a well supported clade sister to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorostilbon</span>, the third <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species was deeply nested in another clade together with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chrysuronia, Lepidopyga, Amazilia, Taphrospilus</span>, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Elvira</span>.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Here we evaluate the taxonomic status of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span> using data from mitochondrial and nuclear genes -both coding and non-coding- looking for further evidence for the existence of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> genus, as well as of its relationships with other genera (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>).</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Materials and methods</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Taxon sampling.</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> presents a full list of the taxa included in this study. We took advantage of many sequences already deposited in GeneBank and complemented these with our own generated DNA sequences. We obtained tissue samples from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii,</span> as well as selected species that could be related to these of the Emerald group <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(Amazilia candida</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A. beryllina, Cynanthus, Chlorostilbon),</span> Bee group <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(Selasphorus sasin, S. rufus</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Doricha eliza</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Calypte costae</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">C. anna</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Atthis heloisa</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Archilochus colubris)</span> and Mountain Gem group <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(Lamprolaima rhami, Lampornis hemileucurus, L. cinereicauda</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L amethystinus</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Heliomaster constantii</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eugenes fulgens</span>). We also included several other species of the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">grayi, sapphirina, eliciae</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cyanus</span>, resulting in the broadest sampling of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species in a molecular study as far as we know (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>) - though unfortunately the analysis of the genus is incomplete, as we lack samples of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. chrysura</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. humboldtii.</span> We sequenced several other species of hummingbirds in order to have a well represented outgroup that included species from clades basal to the Emeralds according to the most current understanding of the Trochilidae phylogeny (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Altshuler et al., 2004</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al., 2007</a>). We restricted the outgroup to 4 genera: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Adelomyia</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metallura</span> from the coquettes group<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">,</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aglaeactis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Urosticte</span> from the brilliants group. Coquettes and brilliants form the sister clade to a group that comprises <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patagona</span>, emeralds, mountain gems, and bees (see Fig. 3 in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al., 2007</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">DNA amplification and sequencing</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We extracted DNA from tissue samples using the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Qiagen DNeasy</span> extraction kit, following the manufacturer’s protocols. We amplified 3 DNA fragments of similar size of different regions and characteristics: the full length of a non coding intron (intron 5 of Adenylate kinase, or AK5), and partial sequences of 2 protein coding genes, 1 nuclear (proto-oncogen cmos, intronless codes for a kinase) and 1 mitochondrial (NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2, or ND2). The 3 amplified fragments have comparable lengths: for ND2 we amplified and sequenced a fragment 537 base pairs (bp) long using the primers L5215 and H5766 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Sorenson et al., 1999</a>); the intron, AK5, is 580 bp and was amplified using different combinations of the primers reported by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Shapiro and Dumbacher (2001</a>); and the nuclear coding gene cmos has a length of 572 bp, and was amplified following the conditions reported by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Cooper and Penny (1997</a>). Nuclear fragments were only amplified and sequenced for a subset of samples that included <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span> and related genera. Amplified products were cleaned by gel filtration using Sephadex G50 columns (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sigma</span>), and sequenced using dye-labelled terminators (BigDye chemistry, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Applied Biosystems).</span> Sequencing reaction products were cleaned by gel filtration in the same way as PCR products, and resolved with an ABI 377 automated sequencer. All sequences generated for this study have been deposited in Genbank under accesion numbers from KM389474 to KM389529 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>). Sequences were aligned and proofread using SeAl v. 2.0a11 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">Rambaut, 2003</a>) and ClustalX (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Thompson et al., 1997</a>). We corroborated the origin of all our sequences by combining at least 2 of the following methods: amplifying overlapping gene segments, amplifying or sequencing 1 region with different primer sets, sequencing both DNA strands for all amplified fragments, or using multiple individuals of a single species. We found no evidence of numt contamination of our mtDNA sequences (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Bensasson et al., 2001</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Sorenson and Quinn, 1998</a>; <a name="p801"></a><a name="p802"></a><a name="p803"></a><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">Zhang and Hewitt, 1996</a>), <a name="p804"></a>and we obtained congruent sequences of our nuclear genes that aligned well with sequences of other avian species -particularly with hummingbirds when available. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Data analyses.</span> We conducted phylogenetic analysis using maximum parsimony (MP) and maximum likelihood (ML), with combined nuclear sequences (c-mos+AK5), separate genes (c-mos, AK5, ND2) and the 3 concatenate genes (c-mos+AK5+ND2). There is disagreement on whether the best approach for phylogenetic analyses is the combination of all existing information (total evidence) or the congruence between independent sets. We used both approaches by performing analyses of our individual gene fragments (independent sets) as well as a combination of all sequences. Moreover, because the taxon sampling varied somewhat between the different gene fragments, it was important to ensure through the analyses of each individual gene fragment that this taxon sampling did not bias our main conclusions. MP and ML analysis were performed using PAUP* (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">Swofford, 2002</a>) unless otherwise stated. MP analyses used a heuristic search using a TBR branch-swapping option and with all positions equally weighted, support for each node was obtained by 1 000 bootstrap replicates (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Felsenstein, 1985</a>). We used jModeltest v. 0.1.1 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Posada, 2008</a>) to evaluate the model parameters for the ML searches. The best fitting models for our combined sequences and for each gene were: c- mos+AK5, HKY+I+G; c-mos, TrN+I+G; AK5, HKY+G, and ND2, GTR+I+G. The ML analyses were performed using heuristic searches and nodal support was estimated via 1000 bootstrap replicates, with the gaps defined as missing data.</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We performed Bayesian Inference (BI) on the combined nuclear sequences (AK5 and c-mos), the separate genes, and the 3 concatenate gene fragments. When using more than 1 fragment at a time we defined partitions corresponding to each fragment, and allowed for different evolutionary rates in each partition. We used the model of evolution that best explained our data as estimated with jModeltest (see above). BI analyses were conducted using MrBayes 3.0 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">Huelsenbeck and Ronquist, 2002</a>). Each analysis consisted of 4 Markov chains, random starting trees, and uniform prior distribution of parameters. The chains were run for 10 million generations, sampling trees every 250th generation. The asymptote was determined visually, the first 1 000 trees were discarded as burn-in, and the remaining trees from the plateau phase were then used to estimate Bayesian posterior probabilities. We considered that clades were strongly supported if they were present in at least 95% of the sample trees (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">Huelsenbeck and Ronquist, 2002</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185">Wilcox et al., 2002</a>).</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All trees obtained were rooted with the same species as outgroup (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Adelomyia</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metallura</span> from the coquettes group, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aglaeactis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Urosticte</span> from the brilliants group) as suggested by previous results (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Bleiweiss, 1998a</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Altshuler et al., 2004</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">García-Moreno et al., 2006</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al., 2007</a>).</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Analysis of mitochondrial sequences using 3 different search strategies, maximun parsimony, maximun likelihood and bayesian inference, in all cases identified a well supported (> 95%) monophyletic clade integrated by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1a</a>) distinct from other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species which appear several nodes away, always nested within <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia.</span> The clade formed by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span> is more closely related to the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cynanthus</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorostilbon</span> clade, which in turn is the sister group of a large clade containing the rest of the emeralds and including the other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1a</a>).</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Analyses of both separated and concatenated sequences of the nuclear fragments also retrieved the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> - <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span> clade (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1b-d</a>). The nuclear sequences do not resolve completely the relationships within the emeralds clade, nor the relationships between the bees and mountains gems groups. Nevertheless, the nuclear sequences also suggest that the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span>-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span> pair is not closely related to other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species, as these always appeared nested within a clade that included the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span> species included in this study.</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Besides the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> clade, we recovered a well resolved relationship between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species and different <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span> species (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1a-d</a>) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">García-Moreno et al., 2006</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al., 2007</a>).</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The position of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis-H. xantusii</span> clade within the phylogeny is still unresolved. The pair came out as sister to a clade containing <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cynanthus</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorostilbon</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorestes</span> species in our analyses with ND2 sequences, but without sufficient support (< 95%). In the analyses with the AK5 intron the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis-H. xantusii</span> clade is part of a polytomy between several well supported clades, whereas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorostilbon</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorestes</span> are nested with some support (though not unambiguously) within a large complex that includes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Campylopterus-Klais</span> clade and a larger <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Elvira-Hylocharis-Amazilia</span>. No sequences of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorostylbon</span> or <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Campylopterus</span> were available for an analysis with c-mos.</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Discussion</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our results strongly suggest that the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> as currently understood is a paraphyletic group, as already suggested in the broad study of <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al. (2007</a>). We <a name="p805"></a>found this result using 3 genetic markers with different characteristics (an intron, AK5; a proto-oncogen, c-mos; and a mitochondrial protein coding gene, ND2), 3 different inference methods (maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and bayesian inference), and 6 ofthe 8 species that the AOU recognizes in the genus (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115">Remsen et al 2013</a>).</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Two of the species commonly assigned to the genus, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii,</span> form a strongly supported monophyletic group that is separated from other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species by several genera (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">2</a>); this clade is equivalent to the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> genus proposed by Boie (1831) and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Ridgway (1911</a>). The other 4 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species included in the study <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(H. grayi, H. sapphririna, H. eliciae,</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. cyanus)</span> do not form a monophyletic group either (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1a-d</a>), but instead appear in different places within the Emeralds clade, intermixed within the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia,</span> which is also shown to be paraphyletic (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>). Although we were unable to determine the precise location of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis - H.xantusii</span> clade within the phylogeny, our results suggest a relationship with the Emeralds.</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Based on the results presented here and in García- Moreno et al. (2006), we suggest that the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> be brought back into use. The use of the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> has been supported recently by some authors (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Howell and Webb, 1995</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">Schuchmann, 1999</a>), but had never been properly defined from a phylogenetic perspective. In a study focused on the Mountain Gems of the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis</span> that included nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">García-Moreno et al. (2006</a> -their <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>) already found <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> as a well supported clade that fell within the Emerald group close to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorostilbon</span>, while the other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species included in that study, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. cyanus</span>, also appeared deep within the Emerald clade and separated from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span> by several genera, a result that we are confirming in this more focused study.</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our results do not support <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">Schuchmann’s (1999</a>) proposal, based in the shared presence of a broad white postocular stripe, that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> is closely related to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis</span>. This character, however, can also be seen in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Adelomyia melanogenys,</span> a genus from the Coquettes clade and clearly different from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al., 2007</a>). None of our results suggest a particularly close relationship between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span>. Analyses based on individual fragments did not have the power to resolve the deeper relationships between the different clades. Nevertheless, whereas the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis - H. xantusii</span> group was unresolved with respect to other clades, in most analyses <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis</span> came out close to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Heliomaster, Eugenes,</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lamprolaima.</span> We never recovered a topography implying a sister relationship between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis - H. xantusii.</span> It is worth mentioning that although we were unable to amplify the same set of species for each gene fragment, this does not seem to affect the main conclusions of this work, namely the paraphyly of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis,</span> the existence of a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> clade, and the lack of a close relationship between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">2</a>). Our total-evidence analysis, using the concatenated sequences of the 3 amplified DNA fragments, suggests a closer relationship of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis - H. xantusii</span> with the Emeralds than with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lampornis.</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Ridgway (1911</a>) provides a good description of the morphology and color patterns of the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> and its 2 species, emphasizing differences with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis.</span> In particular, the broad white postocular stripe present in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii</span>, but not in other members of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>, was one of the main characters leading Boie (1831) and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Ridgway (1911</a>) to propose the existence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span>.</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As for the other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species, they appear in different places within the Emerald clade. Our hypothesis using all the available sequence information results in only 2 species forming part of the same clade, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. grayi</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. cyanus,</span> which also includes <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia versicolor</span>; whereas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. sapphirina</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. eliciae</span> form 2 separate clades with other <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span> species, namely and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia chionogaster</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A. candida</span> respectively (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>). Although comparisons are not straightforward because the taxon sampling differs between the studies, in their more comprehensive phylogenetic study of hummingbirds <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al. (2007</a>) also found its 4 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> species - the same ones included in this study - interspersed within a clade rich in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span> species, with only 2 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> forming part of the same clade (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. eliciae</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. cyanus).</span> Our results, together with those of other authors, indicate that a thorough revision of the genera <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis,</span> including other related genera (e.g., <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chrysuronia, Lepidopyga),</span> is necessary.</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion, our results support the existence of a clearly defined clade formed by the 2 species of hummingbirds currently known as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. xantusii,</span> which other authors in the past have recognized as a genus on its own. We therefore propose the recognition of the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> (Boie, 1831) encompassing 2 species: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. leucotis,</span> distributed along the highlands of Mexico and Central America down to Nicaragua, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">B. xantussi,</span> restricted to the Baja California Peninsula in northwest Mexico. The results presented here also suggest that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span> are currently paraphyletic groups in need of a thorough revision (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">McGuire et al., 2007</a>).</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Acknowledgments</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We thank Alejandro Gordillo Martinez, Fabiola Ramirez Corona and Raul Ivan Martinez Becerril for <a name="p806"></a>technical support. The manuscript was improved by the comments of C. Cordero. This research was supported by PAPIIT-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IN- 202509, IN225611) and Conacyt 00090774. The writing of this paper began when BEHB was on a sabbatical year at the American Museum of Natural History (New York) supported by Conacyt (grant 93731).</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres500405" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec521973" "titulo" => "Key Words" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres500406" "titulo" => "Resumen" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec521972" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Materials and methods" "secciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Taxon sampling." ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "DNA amplification and sequencing" ] ] ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Results" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Acknowledgments" ] 9 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Literature cited" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2013-02-11" "fechaAceptado" => "2014-02-18" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key Words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec521973" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Phylogenetic taxonomy" 1 => "Molecular phylogeny" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna leucotis</span>" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna xantusii</span>" 4 => "Hummingbirds" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec521972" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Taxonomía filogenética" 1 => "Filogenia molecular" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna leucotis</span>" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna xantusii</span>" 4 => "Colibríes" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hummingbirds are one of the most diverse families of birds and the phylogenetic relationships within the group have recently begun to be studied with molecular data. Most of these studies have focused on the higher level classification within the family, and now it is necessary to study the relationships between and within genera using a similar approach. Here, we investigated the taxonomic status of the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>, a member of the Emeralds complex, whose relationships with other genera are unclear; we also investigated the existence of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> genus. We obtained sequences of mitochondrial (ND2: 537 bp) and nuclear genes (AK-5 intron: 535 bp, and c-mos: 572 bp) for 6 of the 8 currently recognized species and outgroups. Our analyses, using 3 different inference methods (Maximun Parsimony, Likelihood and Bayesian methods), corroborate the existence of the hummingbird genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> as composed of 2 species commonly assigned to the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span>: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">leucotis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">xantusii</span>. Our study also supports that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> is a paraphyletic genus that includes species belonging to the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span>.</p></span>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los colibríes son una de las familias de aves más diversa y las relaciones filogenéticas dentro del grupo están empezando a entenderse mejor gracias a estudios con datos moleculares. La mayoría de esos estudios se ha enfocado a las relaciones filogenéticas de alto nivel dentro de la familia y ahora también es necesario estudiar las relaciones entre y dentro de los géneros con un enfoque semejante. En este estudio investigamos la situación taxonómica del género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis,</span> miembro del complejo de las Esmeraldas, cuyas relaciones con otros géneros no están del todo claras; también investigamos la existencia del género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna.</span> Obtuvimos secuencias mitocondriales (ND2: 537 bp) y nucleares (intrón AK-5: 535 bp y c-mos: 572 bp) para 6 de las 8 especies actualmente reconocidas, así como para los grupos externos. Nuestros análisis, usando 3 métodos de inferencia distintos (máxima parsimonia, máxima verosimilitud e inferencia bayesiana), corroboran la existencia del género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna</span> conformado por 2 especies que actualmente se asignan al género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis: leucotis</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">xantussi.</span> Nuestro estudio también sugiere que el género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> es parafilético e incluye especies asignadas al género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia</span>.</p></span>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2299 "Ancho" => 1701 "Tamanyo" => 324401 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Phylogenetic relationships among <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> hummingbirds as inferred using Bayesian methods and the evolutionary models indicated in Results. a), Partial mitochondrial protein coding ND2 gene; b), partial nuclear protein coding c-mos gene; c), complete intron 5 of Adenylate Kinase (AK5); d), concatenate nuclear genes (c-mos and AK5). Branching patterns from maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony analyses agree with the trees depicted. A star below the branch depicts a posterior probability > 0.95; a double circle above the branch refers to bootstrap values > 50%</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1309 "Ancho" => 959 "Tamanyo" => 167889 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><a name="p800"></a>Phylogenetic relationships among <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis</span> hummingbird species inferred using Bayesian methods on the concatenated sequences of the 3 amplified gene fragments. Branching patterns from maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony analyses agree with the tree depicted. A star below the branch depicts a posterior probability > 0.95; a double circle above the branch refers to bootstrap values > 50%.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ANSP= Academy of Natural Sciences.</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">FMNH= Field Museum of Natural Flistory.</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">LSUMZ= Lousiana State University, Museum of Natural Sciences.</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">MZFC= Museo de Zoologia, Facultad de Ciencias.</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">UWBM= University of Washington Burke Museum.</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ZMUC= Zoological Museum University of Copenhagen.</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">a *= after the accession number, indicates those sequences generated for this study.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Main Clades \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Species \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ND2 <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(537 bp)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c-ntos (572 bp)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AK5 (535 bp)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Catalogue No.</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Locality</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Outgroup (Brilliants) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aglaeactis cupripennis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389474 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389514 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830535 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">-LSUMZ B6304 -LSU B32662 - ZMUC P73 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">-Ecuador, Pichincha Province - Peru, Cajamarca Department - Peru, Ancash Department \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Urosticte benjamini</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389475 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389515 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389493 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- ZMUC NK4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Peru, Junin Department \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Coquettes \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Adelomyia melanogenys</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389516 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389494 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B8025 - ZMUC P14 - ZMUC P43 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Peru, Pasco Department, Playa Pampa - Peru, Loja Department - Peru, Azuay Department \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metallura tyrianthina</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389476 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389517 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389495 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- ZMUC P280 - ZMUC P272 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Ecuador, Imbabura Department - Peru, Apurimac Department \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patagona</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patagona gigas</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830510 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830585 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B6303 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Ecuador, Pichincha Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Mt. Gems \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eugenes fidgens</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830481 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DQ223957 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389496 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B9964 - MZFC SIN115 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Costa Rica, San José Province - Mexico, Sinaloa, El Palmito \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Heliomaster constandi</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389477 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389518 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389497 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC OMVP750 - MZFC COÑACYT 1282 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Oaxaca, Yucunino - Mexico, Oaxaca, El Naranjo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lamponns amethvstinus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389478 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DQ223947 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389498 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ 394256 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Hidalgo, Tlanchinol \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lamponns cinereicauda</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389479 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DQ223951 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389499 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B19791 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Costa Rica, Cartago \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lamponns hemileucus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389480 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DQ223952 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389500 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B16006 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Costa Rica, Heredia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lamprolaima rhami</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389481 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">DQ223955 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389501 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC OMVP1037 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Oaxaca, Martin Caballero \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Bees \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Archilochus colubris</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830465 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389502 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B5270 - MZFC COÑAC YT 971 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- USA, Louisiana, East Baton Rouge, Parish - Mexico, Guerrero \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Atthis heloisa</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389482 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389519 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389503 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC BCTDA052 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC COÑAC YT 775 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Hidalgo, La Cabana - Mexico, Oaxaca, Teotitlân \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Calypte anna</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389483 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389520 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389504 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC COÑACYT 615 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Baja California, Rancho Monte Alto \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Calvpte costae</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389484 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389521 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389505 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC SIN025 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Sinaloa, El Batel \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Doricha eliza</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389485 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389522 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389506 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC B0589 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Yucatán, Dzilam de Bravo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Selasphoms platycercus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830522 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830597 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FSUMZ B23428 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- USA, Texas, Jeff Davis Comity \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Selasphoms rufus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389486 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389523 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389507 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC BMM475 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Sinaloa, El Batel \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Selasphoms sasin</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389487 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389524 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389508 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC COÑAC YT 268 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Sonora, Tiburón Island \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">Emeralds \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia amabilis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042518 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042436 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FSUMZ B28483 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Panama, Colón Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia betyllina</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389488 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389525 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389509 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC BMM480 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Sinaloa, El Batel \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia candida</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389489 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389526 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389510 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC OMVP504 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Oaxaca, Chalchijapa \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia chionogaster</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830462 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830538 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FSUMZ B17165 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Argentina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia decora</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042519 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042437 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FSUMZ B100024 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Costa Rica, Puntarenas Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia fimbriata</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042520 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042438 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FSUMZ B5956 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Ecuador, Morona- Santiago Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia franciae</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042521 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042439 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FSUMZ B12063 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Ecuador, Pichincha Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia rutila</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042522 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042440 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- UWBM 56002 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Nicaragua, Puerto Cabezas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia saucerrottei</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042523 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042441 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FMNH 393025 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Costa Rica, Guanacaste Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia tzacatl</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042524 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042442 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FSUMZ B16538 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Panama, Panamá Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia versicolor</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042525 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042443 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FMNH 395409 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Brazil, Sao Paulo State, Boracei \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amazilia viridigaster</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042526 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042444 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FSUMZ B7490 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Venezuela, Amazonas State, Cerro de la Neblina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Campyloptems largipennis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830467 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830543 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FSUMZ B4474 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Peru, Foreto Department \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Campyloptems villaviscensio</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830468 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830544 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FSUMZ B5588 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Peru, San Martín Department \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830470 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830546 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B6327 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Ecuador, Pichincha Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorostilbon mellisugus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830471 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830547 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B9450 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Bolivia, Pando Department \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chlorostilbon notatus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042539 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042457 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- FMNH 392810 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Brazil, Alagoas State, Piranhas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cynanthus doubledayi</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU418751 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC COÑACYT 991 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Guerrero, San Luis Acatlán \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cynanthus latirostris</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU418758 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">-MZFC \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">CONACYT861 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Colima, Tepames \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cynanthus sordidus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU418755 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC OMVP747 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Oaxaca, Cerro Piedra Larga \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Elvira cupreiceps</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830481 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830553 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B16066 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Costa Rica, Eteredia Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis cyanus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389490 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389527 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389511 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- ZMUC P1419 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Bolivia, Santa Cruz Department \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis eliciae</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042562 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042478 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B16074 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Costa Rica, Puntarenas Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hvlocharis gravi</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042563 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- ANSP 5064 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Ecuador, Imbabura \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna leucotis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389491 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389528 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389512 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC OMVP413 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Oaxaca, Cerro Piedra Larga \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hylocharis sapphirina</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042564 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">EU042479 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B12912 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Bolivia, Santa Cruz Department \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Basilinna xantusii</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389492 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389529 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">KM389513 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- MZFC CONACYT730 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Mexico, Baja California Sur, San Dionisio \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Klais guimeti</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830495 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">× \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">AY830570 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- LSUMZ B6168 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">- Ecuador, Morona- Santiago Province \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">TOTAL \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">47 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">21 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top">43 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="center" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab798953.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">List of species, voucher IDs, localities, and GenBank accession numbers</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Literature cited" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:38 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "Altshuler et al., 2004" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ 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| 2021 August | 32 | 7 | 39 |
| 2021 July | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2021 June | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2021 May | 22 | 11 | 33 |
| 2021 April | 17 | 18 | 35 |
| 2021 March | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| 2021 February | 15 | 5 | 20 |
| 2021 January | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2020 December | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2020 November | 21 | 4 | 25 |
| 2020 October | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2020 September | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2020 August | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2020 July | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2020 June | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2020 May | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 2020 April | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 2020 March | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2020 February | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2020 January | 21 | 3 | 24 |
| 2019 December | 17 | 3 | 20 |
| 2019 November | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2019 October | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2019 September | 28 | 7 | 35 |
| 2019 August | 16 | 2 | 18 |
| 2019 July | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2019 June | 34 | 11 | 45 |
| 2019 May | 109 | 3 | 112 |
| 2019 April | 60 | 13 | 73 |
| 2019 March | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2019 February | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2019 January | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2018 December | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2018 November | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2018 October | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2018 September | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| 2018 August | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2018 July | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2018 June | 15 | 4 | 19 |
| 2018 May | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| 2018 April | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2018 March | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2018 February | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2018 January | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2017 December | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2017 November | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2017 October | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2017 September | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2017 August | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2017 July | 20 | 2 | 22 |
| 2017 June | 32 | 8 | 40 |
| 2017 May | 24 | 6 | 30 |
| 2017 April | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2017 March | 13 | 48 | 61 |
| 2017 February | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2017 January | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2016 December | 34 | 5 | 39 |
| 2016 November | 43 | 7 | 50 |
| 2016 October | 41 | 10 | 51 |
| 2016 September | 32 | 2 | 34 |
| 2016 August | 24 | 0 | 24 |
| 2016 July | 17 | 2 | 19 |
Show all