First record and geographic distribution of Ophiambix devaneyi (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in the Gulf of Mexico
Primer registro y distribución geográfica de Ophiambix devaneyi (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) en el golfo de México
Francisco Alonso Solís-Marín1, Alfredo Laguarda-Figueras1, Alicia Durán-González1, Julio Adrián Arriaga-Ochoa2, Andrea Alejandra Caballero-Ochoa2, Mauricio Valdés-de Anda1
1 Colección Nacional de Equinodermos “Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Muñoz”, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-305, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico.
2 Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-305, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico.
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Ma. Elena Caso Muñoz”, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-305, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico." "etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-305, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico." "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Primer registro y distribución geográfica de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix devaneyi</span> (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) en el golfo de México" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2033 "Ancho" => 1802 "Tamanyo" => 485239 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix devaneyi</span>: A, aboral side; B, oral side; C, detail of the aboral side of the disk; D, detail of the oral side showing the mouth and jaws; E, detail of the fan shaped arm spines at the base of one arm; F, ventral side of an arm showing the tentacle pores; G, dorsal side of an arm showing the dorsal arm plates and some spines; H, distribution map of the species in the Gulf of Mexico (new record site marked with a triangle).</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix devaneyi</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Paterson, 1985</a> is one of the 4 species that comprise the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Lyman, 1880</a> (family Ophiuridae Müller and Troschel, 1840, subfamily Ophiurinae Lyman, 1865). <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">O. aculeatus</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Lyman, 1880</a> is distributed in Japan, Fiji Islands, Hawaii and New Zealand (430-4 634 m); <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">O. epicopus</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Paterson and Baker, 1988</a> is distributed also in Japan and the Kermadec Islands (530-606 m) and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">O. meteoris</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Bartsch, 1983</a> is distributed in the mid North Atlantic (306-5 315 m). <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">O. devaneyi</span> has been only reported in the Caribbean Sea, from its type locality. This is the first time that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">O. devaneyi</span> has been found as part of the brittle star species of the Gulf of Mexico (Bank of Campeche), at 418-427 m depths and living on sinking wood.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although recent and detailed checklists of the Gulf of Mexico echinoderms have been published (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Pawson et al., 2009</a>), other studies (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Laguarda-Figueras et al., 2009</a>) support the idea that a critical analysis on taxonomy and environmental factors related to the distribution of the ophiuroids is still needed for many species. Such kind of studies are necessary because many of these species are small, cryptic and taxonomically problematic (e.g., <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix</span>); with peculiar or restricted habitats; and other fairly common species have never been properly studied from a taxonomic viewpoint (e.g., <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Amphiura</span>).</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The specimen collected was compared with the diagnosis by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Paterson (1985</a>) and deposited in the Colección Nacional de Equinodermos de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (ICML-UNAM).</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Order Ophiurida Müller and Troschel, 1840</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Family Amphiuridae Müller and Troschel, 1840</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Subfamily Ophiurinae Lyman, 1865</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Lyman, 1880</a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix devaneyi</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Paterson, 1985</a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix devaneyi</span></span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Paterson, 1985</a>: 142-144, figs. 54</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a name="p962"></a>and 57a-d; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Paterson and Baker, 1988</a>: 1588-1589, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figs. 1a-f</a>, 2e, 4; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Benavides-Serrato, 2011</a>: 277.</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diagnosis</span> (from <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Paterson, 1985</a>): disk round, covered with thin imbricating plates amongst which neither the primary plates nor the radial shields are distinct: diameter up to 3 mm. The plates carry small but very elaborate pyramidal spinelets. The ventral interradial area is covered with thin plates without spinelets. There are 2 spine-like apical papillae flanked on each side by 2 spaced spine-like oral papillae. The second oral tentacle pore is large and opens <a name="p963"></a>outside the mouth slit; it is armed with 4 pointed, spinelike tentacle scales, 2 on the first ventral arm plate and 2 on the adoral shield. The adoral shields are narrow, longer than broad. The oral shield is irregular in shape, sometimes triangular. The genital slits are adjacent to the first lateral arm plate. The arms are short, about equal to the disk diameter in length. They are not clearly distinguished from the disk and spinelets extend onto the arm. Dorsal arm plates are only distinct distally and appear to be fan shaped and contiguous; proximally triangular shaped accessory plates flank them but spinelets obscure the plate boundaries. The ventral arm plates are rectangular, longer than broad, slightly indented laterally adjacent to the tentacle pores, and contiguous along most of the arm. The lateral arm plates are enlarged and flared at their distal ends. The second lateral arm plate is particularly enlarged and nearly reaches the edge of the disk. The tentacle pores are large and open; each one is armed with 2 simple spinelike tentacle scales, 1 on the ventral arm plate and 1 on the lateral arm plate. There are 3-4 arm spines proximally; the ventral most one is hooked and the others become progressively fan shaped toward the dorsal side; the dorsal most or second dorsal most spines are the largest.</p><p id="par1055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Description:</span> disk small (diameter 2.3 mm), rounded, covered with thin translucent plates. The plates carry very small pyramidal spinelets that are arranged around the larger plates following the margin. Ventral interradial area covered with thin plates without spinelets. Two spinelike apical papillae flanked on each side by 2 spine-like oral papillae. Adoral shields very narrow. Oral shields triangular with rounded tips. Genital slits small, narrow, adjacent to the first lateral arm plate. The longest arm is 11 mm, and are not clearly distinguished from the disk. Dorsal arm plates are only distinct distally. The ventral arm plates are rectangular and difficult to observe. The lateral arm plates are enlarged and flared at their distal ends; the second lateral arm plate is particularly enlarged and nearly reaches the edge of the disk. The tentacle pores are large and widely open; each one is armed with 2 small spinelike tentacle scales. Three or 4 arm spines proximally, the dorsal most or second dorsal most spines are the largest (0.38 mm), distally there are 2 or 3 spines, the terminal part of the arms are without arm spines, probably lost during mechanical manipulation.</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Distribution:</span> off Dominican Leeward Island (15º32’ N, 61º13’ W); off Tolu, Colombia (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Borrero-Pérez et al., 2008</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Benavides-Serrato et al., 2011</a>). This record expands its geographic distribution to the northwest, to the Campeche Bank, Gulf of Mexico (from 19º16.272’ N, 93º06.691’ W to 19º16.045’ N, 93º04.613’ W).</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Bathymetric distribution</span>: 146-494 m (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Paterson, 1985</a>). <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Material examined</span>: ICML-UNAM 9920, one specimen, RV Justo Sierra, COBERPES V, Sta. A15, Campeche Bank, Gulf of Mexico (from 19º16.272’ N, 93º06.691’ W to 19º16.045’ N, 93º04.613’ W), May 25th, 2013; 418-427 m depth.</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The systematic position of the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix</span> has confused echinoderm researchers for many years, resulting in it being placed at various times in 3 different families. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Meissner (1901</a>) placed it in the family Amphiuridae. H. L. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Clark (1911</a>) followed this classification scheme but with reservations. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Matsumoto (1915</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">1917</a>) transferred it to the family Ophiacanthidae, mainly because of the spinelet covering of the disk and its lack of infradental papillae. Since then, it has been regarded as an anomalous genus in this heterogeneous family. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Paterson and Baker (1988</a>) confirmed its placement in the subbfamily Ophiurinae, by examining the shapes and morphology of arm vertebrate, the shape of the articulation surface, the disk spinelets and the arm spines using the scanning electron microscope.</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All 4 species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix</span> have a low body profile, with flat wide arms and flattish arm spines. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">O. aculeatus</span> were found inside borings or vesicles in pumice trawled from deep water (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Lyman, 1880</a>). <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Bartsch (1983</a>) noted that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">O. meteoris</span> had wood fragments in the gut; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Paterson and Baker (1988</a>) also found wood fragments of wood in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">O. aculeatus</span> suggesting that they may feed on microbes associated with decaying wood. The present record supports such theory since the specimen found was living on sinking wood together with other echinoderms such as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Asterina</span> sp. and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiacantha</span> sp.</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Thanks to Adolfo Gracia Gasca and Ana Rosa Vázquez Bader ICML, UNAM (PAPIIT IN223109-3 Biodiversidad y recursos pesqueros potenciales del mar profundo del Golfo de México) for supporting our participation in the COBERPES cruises on board of the RV Justo Sierra. Magali Galván Palmerín and Ana Rosa Vázquez Bader ICML, UNAM, took the photographs in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figure 1</a>. Tania Pineda provided much appreciated comments on earlier versions of this paper.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2013-06-27" "fechaAceptado" => "2014-04-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key Words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec521990" "palabras" => array:1 [ 0 => "new record" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec521991" "palabras" => array:1 [ 0 => "nuevo registro" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The geographic distribution of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix devaneyi</span> Paterson, 1985 is extended to a new locality within the Gulf of Mexico. This species is an extremely rare ophiuroid, not only because of its morphology, which makes it unique, but also because there are only 2 other specimens that have been collected around the world. New habitat information of the species is provided.</p></span>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La distribución geográfica <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix devaneyi</span> Paterson, 1985 se extiende hacia una nueva localidad dentro del golfo de México. Esta especie de ofiuroideo es extremadamente rara, no sólo por su morfología, que la hace única, sino además porque sólo existen 2 ejemplares recolectados en todo el mundo. Se aporta nueva información sobre el hábitat de esta especie.</p></span>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 2033 "Ancho" => 1802 "Tamanyo" => 485239 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix devaneyi</span>: A, aboral side; B, oral side; C, detail of the aboral side of the disk; D, detail of the oral side showing the mouth and jaws; E, detail of the fan shaped arm spines at the base of one arm; F, ventral side of an arm showing the tentacle pores; G, dorsal side of an arm showing the dorsal arm plates and some spines; H, distribution map of the species in the Gulf of Mexico (new record site marked with a triangle).</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Literature cited" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:12 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "Bartsch, 1983" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix meteoris</span> n. sp., ein neuer Schlangenstern aus der Iberischen Tiefsee" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "I. Bartsch" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "(Ophiacanthidae, Ophiuroidea). Spixiana" "fecha" => "1983" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "97" "paginaFinal" => "100" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "Benavides-Serrato, et al., 2011" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Benavides-Serrato" 1 => "G.H. Borrero-Pérez" 2 => "C.M. Díaz-Sánchez." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "Equinodermos del Caribe Colombiano 1: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea" "fecha" => "2011" "paginaInicial" => "384" "editorial" => "Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar 22" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Santa Marta, Colombia" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "Borrero-Pérez, et al., 2008" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Brittle-stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf and upper slope of the Colombia Caribbean" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "G.H. Borrero-Pérez" 1 => "M. Benavides-Serrato" 2 => "O. Solano" 3 => "G.R. Navas." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Revista Biología Tropical" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "56" "numero" => "Suppl. 3" "paginaInicial" => "169" "paginaFinal" => "204" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "Clark, 1911" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "North Pacific ophiurans in the collections of the United States National Museum" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "H.L. Clark" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Bulletin of the United States National Museum" "fecha" => "1911" "volumen" => "75" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "302" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "Laguarda-Figueras, et al., 2009" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A. Laguarda-Figueras" 1 => "A. Hernández-Herrejón" 2 => "F.A. Solís-Marín" 3 => "A. Durán-González" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "Los ofiuroideos del Caribe Mexicano y Golfo de México" "fecha" => "2009" "paginaInicial" => "249" "editorial" => "Conabio-UNAM" "editorialLocalizacion" => "México, D. F." ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "Lyman, T. 1880" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "T. Lyman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "A structural feature, hitherto unknown among echinodermata found in deep-sea ophiurans" "fecha" => "1880" "paginaInicial" => "12" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "Matsumoto, 1915" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A new classification of the Ophiuroidea" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "H. Matsumoto" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" "fecha" => "1915" "volumen" => "67" "paginaInicial" => "43" "paginaFinal" => "92" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "Matsumoto, 1917" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "H. Matsumoto" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo" "fecha" => "1917" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "408" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "Meissner, 1901" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ophiuroidea (Schlangensterne)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M. Meissner" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Bronn’s Klassen und Ordungen des Thierreichs" "fecha" => "1901" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "902" "paginaFinal" => "966" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "Paterson, 1985" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "G.L.J. Paterson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology)" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "49" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "162" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "Paterson and Baker., 1988" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A revision of the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ophiambix</span> (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) including the description of a new species" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "G.L.J. Paterson" 1 => "A.N. Baker." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Journal of Natural History" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "1579" "paginaFinal" => "1590" ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "Pawson, et al., 2009" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "71. Echinodermata of the Gulf of Mexico" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "D.L. Pawson" 1 => "D. Vance" 2 => "C.G. Messing" 3 => "F.A. Solís-Marín" 4 => "C.L. Mah." ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:5 [ "paginaInicial" => "1177" "paginaFinal" => "1204" "serieVolumen" => "1" "serieTitulo" => "Gulf of Mexico, origin, waters, and biota. Biota, Biodiversity" "serieFecha" => "2009" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/18703453/0000008500000003/v2_201505090927/S1870345314701988/v2_201505090927/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/18703453/0000008500000003/v2_201505090927/S1870345314701988/v2_201505090927/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345314701988?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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| 2024 November | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2024 October | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2024 September | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 2024 August | 10 | 2 | 12 |
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| 2024 February | 7 | 2 | 9 |
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| 2023 December | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2023 November | 13 | 7 | 20 |
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| 2023 September | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2023 August | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| 2023 July | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2023 June | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2023 May | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2023 April | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2023 March | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2023 February | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2023 January | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2022 December | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 2022 November | 12 | 4 | 16 |
| 2022 October | 17 | 7 | 24 |
| 2022 September | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2022 August | 11 | 5 | 16 |
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| 2022 June | 24 | 8 | 32 |
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| 2020 May | 7 | 3 | 10 |
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| 2020 March | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2020 February | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2020 January | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2019 December | 9 | 5 | 14 |
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| 2019 October | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2019 September | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2019 August | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2019 July | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2019 June | 20 | 10 | 30 |
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| 2019 April | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2019 March | 5 | 1 | 6 |
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| 2019 January | 9 | 1 | 10 |
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| 2018 November | 6 | 0 | 6 |
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| 2018 September | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 August | 1 | 3 | 4 |
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| 2018 May | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2018 April | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 March | 1 | 3 | 4 |
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| 2018 January | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2017 December | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2017 November | 9 | 2 | 11 |
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| 2017 September | 6 | 6 | 12 |
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| 2017 July | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2017 June | 13 | 12 | 25 |
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| 2017 April | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2017 March | 8 | 50 | 58 |
| 2017 February | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2017 January | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2016 December | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2016 November | 27 | 12 | 39 |
| 2016 October | 30 | 6 | 36 |
| 2016 September | 21 | 3 | 24 |
| 2016 August | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2016 July | 20 | 1 | 21 |
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