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Six new species of the parasitoid wasp genus Notiospathius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Mexico
Seis nuevas especies del género de avispas parasitoides Notiospathius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) de México
Andrés Reséndiz-Flores1, Juliano F. Nunes2, Mario García-París3, Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón1
1 Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70–233, 04510 México D. F., Mexico
2 Fundação de Ensino Superior de Passos FESP/UEMG, Av. Juca Stockler, 1130, Bairro Belo Horizonte, CEP 37900–106, Passos, MG, Brazil
3 Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Calle José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The doryctine genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> Matthews and Marsh &#40;Braconidae&#41; represents one of the most speciose braconid genera in the Neotropics&#44; currently containing 38 described and a large number of undescribed species &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">L&#243;pez-Estrada et al&#46;&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Ceccarelli et al&#46;&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Ceccarelli and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&#44; 2013</a>&#41;&#46; Similar to other doryctine genera&#44; members of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> possess a considerably enlongated basal sternal plate of the first metasomal tergite&#46; In particular&#44; species of this genus are morphologically similar to those of 3 unrelated doryctine genera&#58; the cosmopolitan <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Spathius</span> Nees and 2 Neotropical genera&#44; the recently erected <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Bolivar</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n et al&#46;&#44; 2013</a>&#41; and an undescribed genus characterized by having a mesoscutum sharply pointed anteriorly &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Ceccarelli and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&#44; 2013</a>&#41;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span>&#44; however&#44; can be distinguished from the latter genera by having the following combination of characters&#58; anterior part of mesoscutum rounded&#59; mesoscutal lobes always sculptured&#59; propodeal areola absent&#59; notauli obscuring in a rugose and&#47;or longitudinally costate area&#44; often not reaching the end of mesoscutum&#59; first subdiscal cell of fore wing open at apex&#59; vein m-cu interstitial or arising basally to vein 2RS&#44; thus vein &#40;RS &#43; M&#41;b present&#59; and vein m-cu of hind wing not curved distally&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Ceccarelli et al&#46; &#40;2012&#41;</a> recently showed the existence of a considerable&#44; highly overlooked species richness in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> using 3 gene markers and a coalescent approach&#46; Here&#44; we describe 6 of the new species delimited in the above study from Mexico&#46; Other Mexican undescribed species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> delimited by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Ceccarelli et al&#46; &#40;2012&#41;</a> could not be described because we lack well-preserved females for these&#44; whereas other one belongs to a species group that lacks the vein 2RS and will be described separately&#46; The species included in our study represent the first confirmed records of described species of the genus for Mexico&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Cauich et al&#46; &#40;2012&#41;</a> previously reported 8 described species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> for northern Yucatan&#44; in southeastern Mexico&#46; These identifications&#44; however&#44; are considerably uncertain since it appears that all their recorded doryctine species were automatically assigned to one of the Costa Rican species included in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Marsh &#40;2002&#41;</a><a name="p392"></a> only after using his keys and without carrying out a more detailed examination of characters&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Materials and methods</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Specimens and terminology</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Most of the specimens included in this work were collected in various field trips carried out during 2007&#8211;2012 in the states of Jalisco&#44; Oaxaca and Veracruz&#44; Mexico&#46; These specimens were preserved in 100&#37; ethanol&#44; kept at &#8722;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C until some were processed for DNA sequencing&#46; Specimens were subsequently dried&#44; labelled&#44; mounted&#44; and deposited at the Colecci&#243;n Nacional de Insectos&#44; Instituto de Biolog&#237;a&#44; Universidad Nacional Aut&#243;noma de M&#233;xico &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#41;&#44; and Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva&#44; Universidade Federal de S&#227;o Carlos&#44; S&#227;o Carlos&#44; SP&#44; Brazil &#40;DCBU&#41;&#46; Three specimens collected in 1972 were deposited at the Canadian National Collection&#44; Ottawa&#44; Canada &#40;CNC&#41;&#46; Specimens were collected under the permit FAUT-208 of the Secretar&#237;a de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales &#40;Semarnat&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The terminology employed in this work follows <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Sharkey and Wharton &#40;1997&#41;</a>&#44; except for the surface sculpture&#44; which follows <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Harris &#40;1979&#41;</a>&#46; We also employed the term precoxal sulcus instead sternaulus according to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Wharton&#39;s &#40;2006&#41;</a> proposal&#46; Digital color pictures were taken with a Leica&#174; Z16 APO-A stereoscopic microscope&#44; a Leica&#174; DFC295&#47; DFC290 HD camera&#44; and the Leica Application Suite&#174; program&#46; Digital SEM photographs were taken at the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales &#40;CSIC&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain&#41; with a FEI INSPECT&#174; &#40;Oregon&#44; USA&#41; SEM in low vacuum mode&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">GeneBank accession numbers of sequences corresponding to the Barcoding locus &#91;&#8764;658<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>bp of the cytochrome oxidase I mitochondrial &#40;mt&#41; DNA gene &#40;COI&#41;&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Hebert et al&#46;&#44; 2003</a>&#93;&#44; as well as GeneBank accession numbers of 3 additional mt &#40;cytochrome <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; and nuclear &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">wingless</span>&#44; Elongation Factor-1 alpha&#41; gene markers are provided for the 6 species described below&#46; Most of these sequences are already published &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Ceccarelli et al&#46;&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Cecarelli and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&#44; 2013</a>&#41;&#46; The DNA extraction&#44; amplification and sequencing protocols for the 4 COI sequences generated in this study are those mentioned in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Ceccarelli et al&#46; &#40;2012&#41;</a>&#46; A key including the 44 currently described species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> will be published elsewhere&#46;</p></span></span></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Descriptions</span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Notiospathius bisulcatus</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Res&#233;ndiz-Flores&#44; Nunes and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n sp&#46; n&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1A&#8211;D</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">2A</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It can be distinguished from the remaining described species of the genus by the presence of 2 deep longitudinal median grooves running longitudinally along the anterior third of the median mesoscutal lobe&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0900" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0900">Female</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Body length</span>&#58; 4&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; ovipositor 1&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Color</span>&#58; frons and gena dark brown&#44; remaining head black&#59; scape and pedicel brown&#59; flagellomeres brown&#44; apical 13 flagellomeres light yellow&#59; palpi light yellow&#59; mesosoma and metasoma black&#44; except last 2 tergites which are brown &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1A</a>&#41;&#59; fore and middle coxae dark brown&#44; trochanter and trochantellus light brown&#44; femora dark brown&#44; tibiae and tarsi brown&#59; hind coxa dark brown to black&#44; trochanter and trochantellus light yellow&#44; femur dark brown&#44; tibia light brown basally&#44; remaining area dark brown&#44; tarsi brown&#59; wings dusky&#59; veins brown&#59; pterostigma light brown basally&#44; brown apically&#59; tegula brown&#59; ovipositor brown&#44; tip of ovipositor strongly sclerotized&#59; sheaths light brown&#44; turning darker towards apex&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Head</span>&#58; vertex costate-strongly rugose&#59; face striate-rugose&#59; frons rugose&#59; temple striaterugose&#59; gena smooth&#59; clypeus rugose&#59; eye height equal its width&#59; malar space 0&#46;3 times eye height&#59; temple 0&#46;66 times eye width &#40;lateral view&#41;&#59; hypoclypeal depression elliptic&#59; ocular-ocellar distance about 2&#46;0 times diameter of lateral ocellus&#59; scape about the same length its width &#40;frontal view&#41;&#59; antenna with 30 flagellomeres&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mesosoma</span>&#58; 2&#46;1 times longer than high&#59; pronotum strongly rugose&#59; pronotal groove wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#59; propleuron costate-rugose&#59; lateral mesoscutal lobes strongly rugose with a narrow longitudinal slightly<a name="p393"></a> coriaceous-rugose median stripe &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1B</a>&#41;&#59; median mesoscutal lobe strongly rugose with 2 deep longitudinal grooves running along its anterior third&#59; notauli wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#44; not joining&#44; obscuring at the middle of mesoscutum in a strongly rugose area&#59; scutellar disc smooth to slightly rugose&#44; with sparse setae&#59; scutellar sulcus with 6 longitudinal carinae&#59; mesopleural sulcus wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#44; not joining subalar sulcus&#59; subalar sulcus wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#59; mesopleuron porcate-slightly rugose dorsally&#44; strongly rugose ventrally &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1C</a>&#41;&#59; precoxal sulcus wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#44; as long as mesopleuron&#59; venter of mesosoma slightly rugose near precoxal sulcus remaining area smooth&#59; propodeum strongly rugose-areolate&#44; with slightly defined basally&#44; incomplete median and sublateral longitudinal carinae&#59; apical lateral corners short and blunt&#59; spines over hind coxa absent&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Wings</span>&#58; fore wing length 4&#46;2 times its maximum width&#59; length of pterostigma 3&#46;0 times its maximum width&#59; vein r 0&#46;3 times length with vein 3RSa&#59; vein m-cu interstitial with vein 2RS&#59; vein 1cu-a postfurcal with vein 1M &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2A</a>&#41;&#59; hind wing vein M&#43;CU 0&#46;4 times length of vein1M&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Legs</span>&#58; hind coxa costate-rugose&#44; basoventral tubercle absent&#44; all femora smooth&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metasoma</span>&#58; first tergite longitudinally costate with rugose microsculpture&#44; its length 2&#46;8 times its apical width&#59; basal sternal plate &#40;acrosternite&#41; about 0&#46;7 times length of first tergite&#59; second tergite longitudinally costate in &#8220;V&#8221; shape&#44; with rugose microsculpture basally&#44; remaining area smooth &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1D</a>&#41;&#59; remaining metasomal tergites smooth and polished&#59; suture between second and third metasomal tergite absent&#59; ovipositor about same length as metasoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Variation</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Females&#46; Body length&#58; 4&#46;2&#8211;4&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; ovipositor length 1&#46;2&#8211;1&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; with 27&#8211;30 flagellomeres&#59; mesosoma 2&#46;0&#8211;2&#46;1 times longer than high&#59; fore wing length 3&#46;8&#8211;4&#46;2 times its maximum width&#59; first metasomal tergite length 2&#46;5&#8211;2&#46;7 times its apical width&#59; ovipositor length about 0&#46;7&#8211;1&#46;0 times length of metasoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0905" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0905">Male</span><p id="par0900" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Similar to female&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Taxonomic summary</span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Distribution</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The type series of this species was collected in the municipalities of Pluma Hidalgo and Candelaria Loxicha&#44; in southeastern Oaxaca&#44; Mexico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Biology</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unknown&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Etymology</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The name refers to the presence of 2 distinct anterior grooves in the median mesoscutal lobe&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Holotype</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Female &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#41;&#46; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Mun&#46; Pluma Hidalgo&#44; El Carmen&#44; 15&#46;88004 N 96&#46;38911<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>W&#46; 20&#47;VI&#47;2010&#44; sweep&#44; 613<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; S&#46; Ceccarelli&#44; H&#46; Clebsch and V&#46; De Jes&#250;s colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 581&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JN870434&#59; &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; JN870605&#59; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">wingless</span>&#41; KC822103&#59; &#40;EF-1alpha&#41; KC822031&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Paratypes</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">2 specimens&#44; 1 female&#44; 1 male &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#41;&#46; 1 female&#58; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Candelaria Loxicha&#44; 15&#176;58&#39;1&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;28&#39;11&#8221; W&#46; 16&#8211;21&#47;VI&#47;2010&#44; yellow plates trap&#44; 1167<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; S&#46; Ceccarelli&#44; H&#46; Clebsch and V&#46; De Jes&#250;s colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 577&#44; GenBank accession no&#46; &#40;COI&#41; JN870604&#46; 1 male&#58; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Candelaria Loxicha&#44; 15&#176;58&#39;1&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;28&#39;11&#8221; W&#46; 16&#8211;21&#47;VI&#47;2010&#44; yellow plates trap&#44; 1167<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; S&#46; Ceccarelli&#44; H&#46; Clebsch and V&#46; De Jes&#250;s colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 574&#44; GenBank accession no&#46; &#40;COI&#41; JN870430&#46;</p></span></span></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Notiospathius chinanteco</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Res&#233;ndiz-Flores&#44; Nunes and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n sp&#46; n&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figs&#46; 2B</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">3A-D</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius chinanteco</span> runs to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; badius</span> in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Marsh&#39;s &#40;2002&#41;</a> key but it differs from this species by having most of the second and remaining metasomal tergites smooth &#40;second and third tergites at least partially sculptured in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; badius</span>&#41;&#44; and the mesopleuron&#44; propodeum and first metasomal tergite black &#40;honey yellow&#44; occasionally dark brown in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; badius</span>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0100" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Female</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Body length</span>&#58; 4&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; ovipositor length 3&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Color</span>&#58; head brown with yellow gena&#59; scape and pedicel brown&#59; basal flagellomeres light brown&#44; turning dark brown to apex&#44; last 4&#8211;9 pale yellow&#59; palpi light yellow&#59; mesoscutum&#44; propleuron and subalar area of mesopleuron brown&#44; remainder area of mesosoma dark brown to black<a name="p394"></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3A</a>&#41;&#59; first metasomal tergite dark brown&#59; remaining metasomal tergites brown to honey yellow&#59; fore and middle coxae&#44; trochanter and trochantellus light yellow&#44; femora&#44; tibiae and tarsi light brown&#59; hind coxa dark brown turning yellow apically&#44; trochanter and trochantellus yellow&#44; femur light brown on basal third&#44; brown on apical 2&#47;3&#44; tibia and tarsi brown&#59; wings dusky&#59; veins brown&#59; pterostigma brown&#59; tegula light yellow&#46; Ovipositor brown&#44; tip of ovipositor strongly slcerotised&#59; sheaths honey yellow with brown apex&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Head</span>&#58; face striate&#59; frons striate-rugose&#59; temple and gena smooth&#59; vertex striate &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3B</a>&#41;&#59; clypeus acinose&#59; eye height 0&#46;9 times its width&#59; malar space 0&#46;3 times eye height&#59; temple 0&#46;3 times eye width &#40;dorsal view&#41;&#59; hypoclypeal depression elliptic&#59; ocular-ocellar distance 2&#46;0 times diameter of lateral ocellus&#59; length of scape 1&#46;75 times its width &#40;frontal view&#41;&#59; antennae with 25&#8211;27 flagellomeres&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mesosoma</span>&#58; length of mesosoma 2&#46;1 times its maximum height&#59; pronotum rugose&#59; pronotal groove wide&#44; deep&#44; smooth to slightly scrobiculate&#59; propleuron smooth to almost indistinct coriaceous&#59; lateral mesoscutal lobes transversely costate-rugose with a longitudinal median stripe slightly coriaceous-rugose&#59; median mesoscutal lobe costate-rugose &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3C</a>&#41;&#59; notauli deep and scrobiculate anteriorly&#44; obscuring at half of mesoscutum in a longitudinally porcate-rugose area&#59; scutellar disc smooth&#59; scutellar sulcus with 5 longitudinal carinae&#59; mesopleuron porcate dorsally&#44; smooth medially and ventrally&#59; mesopleural and subalar sulcus almost indistinct &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3B</a>&#41;&#59; precoxal sulcus wide&#44; deep&#44; scrobiculate&#44; as long as mesopleuron&#59; venter of mesosoma smooth&#59; propodeum strongly rugose-areolate&#44; without distinct longitudinal carinae&#59; apical lateral corners short and blunt&#44; spines over hind coxa present and sharp&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Wings</span>&#58; fore wing length 3&#46;9 times its maximum width&#59; length of pterostigma 5&#46;0 times its maximum width&#59; vein r 0&#46;3 times length vein 3RSa&#59; vein m-cu reaching first submarginal cell before vein 2RS&#59; vein &#40;RS&#43;M&#41;b present &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2B</a>&#41;&#59; vein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal to vein 1M&#59; hind wing vein M&#43;CU 0&#46;4 times length of vein 1M&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Legs</span>&#58; hind coxa costate-rugose&#44; basoventral tubercle absent&#44; all femora smooth&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metasoma</span>&#58; first tergite longitudinally costate with rugose microsculpture&#44; its length 3&#46;3 times its apical width&#59; basal sternal plate &#40;acrosternite&#41; about 0&#46;8 times length of first tergite&#59; second tergite slightly longitudinally costate baso-laterally&#44; coriaceous baso-medially&#44; remaining area smooth &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3D</a>&#41;&#59; remaining metasomal tergites smooth and polished&#59; suture between second and third metasomal tergite indistinct&#59; ovipositor 1&#46;7 times of metasoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0105" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Variation</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Females&#46; Eye 0&#46;9&#8211;1&#46;2 times higher than width&#59; temple 0&#46;3&#8211;0&#46;4 times eye width&#59; antenna with 25&#8211;27 flagellomeres &#40;broken&#41;&#59; apical 4&#8211;9 flagellomeres pale yellow&#46; Length of mesosoma 2&#46;0&#8211;2&#46;1 times its maximum height&#59; fore wing length 3&#46;9&#8211;4&#46;5 times its maximum width&#59; pterostigma length 4&#8211;5 times its maximum width&#59; length of first metasomal tergite 3&#46;2&#8211;3&#46;3 times its apical width&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0110" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Male</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Similar to female&#59; body length 3&#46;1&#8211;3&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0115" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Taxonomic summary</span><span id="sec0120" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Distribution</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Northeastern Oaxaca and southeastern Veracruz&#44; Mexico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0125" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Biology</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unknown&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0130" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0150">Etymology</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This species was named after the native language that is spoken in Santiago Comaltepec&#44; Sierra de Ju&#225;rez&#44; northeastern Oaxaca&#44; the region were type specimens of these species were collected&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0135" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0155">Holotype</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Female &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#41;&#46; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Valle Nacional&#44; Santiago Progreso&#44; 17&#176;42&#39;40&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;15&#39;51&#8221; W&#46; 7&#47;VI&#47;2009&#44; sweep&#44; 147<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var and H&#46; Clebsch colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 465&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JN870340&#59; &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; JN870520&#59; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">wingless</span>&#41; JN870680&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0140" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0160">Paratypes</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">8 specimens&#44; 3 males&#44; 5 females &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#41;&#46; 1 male&#58; Mexico&#44; Veracruz&#44; Los Tuxtlas&#44; sweep&#44; 2007&#44; B&#46; Ruiz coll&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN636&#59; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JN870453&#59; &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; JN870612&#59; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">wingless</span>&#41; JN870734&#46; 1 female&#58; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Santiago Comaltepec&#44; 17&#176;42&#39;11&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;18&#39;15&#8221; W&#46; 7&#47;VI&#47;2009&#44; yellow plates trap&#44; 703<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var and H&#46; Clebsch colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN359&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JN870286&#59; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">wingless</span>&#41; JN870618&#59; &#40;EF-1alpha&#41; KC822023&#46; 1 male&#44; 2 females&#58; Mexico&#44; Veracruz&#44; Est&#46; Biol&#46; Los Tuxtlas&#44; 18&#176;35&#39;6&#8221; N&#44; 95&#176;4&#39;30&#8221; W&#44; 151<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; sweep&#44; remanente selva alta perennifolia&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var&#44; H&#46; Clebsch<a name="p395"></a> colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher nos CNIN793&#44; GenBank accession no&#46; JX870422&#46; 1 male&#44; 2 females&#58; Mexico&#44; Veracruz&#44; Est&#46; Biol&#46; Los Tuxtlas&#44; cam&#46; Vigia&#44; 18&#176;35&#39;6&#8221; N&#44; 95&#176;4&#39;29&#8221; W&#44; 141<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; sweep 9&#8211;11 hrs&#44; remanente bosque tropical&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var&#44; J&#46; Mtz&#46;&#44; and H&#46; Clebsch colls&#46;</p></span></span></span><span id="sec0145" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0165">Notiospathius crypticus</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Res&#233;ndiz-Flores&#44; Nunes and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n sp&#46; n&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Figs&#46; 4A-E</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">2C</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0150" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span id="sec0155" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0175">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Morphologically very similar to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#44; but it differs from the latter species by having a larger body size &#40;4&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; 2&#46;6&#8211;3&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#41;&#59; ocelli dark brown &#40;white in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#41;&#59; propodeum longitudinally costate-rugose dorsally and laterally&#44; rugose-areolate at apex &#40;mostly rugose-areolate in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#41; and second metasomal tergite striate &#8220;V&#8221; shaped on basal third&#44; longitudinally striate sublaterally on basal 3&#47;4&#44; remaining area smooth &#40;striate &#8220;V&#8221; shaped laterally and slightly acinose to smooth medially on basal half&#44; remaining area smooth in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0160" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0180">Female</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Body length</span>&#58; 4&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; ovipositor 2&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Color</span>&#58; body brownish orange &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4A</a>&#41;&#59; ocelli dark brown&#59; flagellomeres brownish orange&#44; becoming lighter to apex&#59; palpi light brown&#59; fore and middle coxae&#44; trochanter and trochantellus pale yellow&#44; femora&#44; tibiae and tarsi brownish orange&#59; hind coxa brownish orange&#44; trochanter and trochantellus pale yellow&#44; femur&#44; tibia and tarsi brownish orange&#59; wings slightly banded&#59; veins brown&#59; pterostigma dark brown apically&#44; pale yellow basally&#59; tegula pale yellow&#59; ovipositor brown&#44; ovipositor apex strongly sclerotised&#59; sheaths brown becoming darker to apex&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Head</span>&#58; clypeus slightly rugose-acinose&#59; face finely striate with acinosemicrosculpture&#59; frons rugose&#59; vertex striate-rugose &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4B</a>&#41;&#59; temple slightly striate&#44; gena smooth&#59; eye height 1&#46;5 times its width&#59; malar space 0&#46;5 times eye height&#59; temple with same length as eye width &#40;lateral view&#41;&#59; hypoclypeal depression elliptic&#59; ocular-ocellar distance 3 times diameter of lateral ocellus&#59; length of scape 1&#46;5 times its width &#40;frontal view&#41;&#59; antenna with 28 flagellomeres&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mesosoma</span>&#58; length of mesosoma 2&#46;0 times longer than high&#59; pronotum striate-rugose laterally&#59; pronotal groove slightly scrobiculate&#59; propleuron striate-rugose&#59; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4C</a>&#41;&#59; notauli wide&#44; deep&#44; scrobiculate&#44; joining at the middle of mesoscutum in a longitudinally costate-rugose area&#59; scutellar disc coriaceous&#59; scutellar sulcus with 5 longitudinal carinae&#59; mesopleural and subalar sulcus continuous&#44; both wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#59; mesopleuron porcate-coriaceous dorsally&#44; coriaceous medially and ventrally &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4D</a>&#41;&#59; precoxal sulcus wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#44; as long as mesopleuron&#59; venter of mesosoma coriaceous-slightly rugose&#59; propodeum longitudinally costate-rugose dorsally and laterally&#44; rugose-areolate at apex&#59; median and dorsal lateral carinae of propodeum distinguishable beyond middle of propodeum&#59; apical lateral corners short and blunt&#59; spines over hind coxa short and blunt&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Wings</span>&#58; fore wing 3&#46;9 times length its maximum width&#59; length of pterostigma 4&#46;5 times its maximum width&#59; fore wing vein r 0&#46;5 times length of vein 3RSa&#59; vein m-cu reaching first submarginal cell before vein 2RS&#59; vein &#40;RS&#43;M&#41;b present &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2C</a>&#41;&#59; vein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal to vein 1M&#59; hind wing vein M&#43;CU 0&#46;65 times length of vein 1M&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Legs</span>&#58; hind coxa strongly rugose-coriacoeus dorsally&#44; slightly rugose-coriaceous ventrally&#44; basoventral tubercle present&#59; hind and middle femora slightly coriaceous&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metasoma</span>&#58; first tergite longitudinally costate with rugose microsculpture&#44; 2&#46;7 times length its apical width&#59; acrosternite 0&#46;7 times length of first tergite&#59; second tergite striate &#8220;V&#8221; shaped with rugose microsculpture on basal third&#44; longitudinally striate with coriaceous microsculpture sublaterally on basal 3&#47;4&#44; remaining area smooth &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3E</a>&#41;&#59; remaining tergites smooth and polished&#59; suture between second and third tergites absent&#59; ovipositor 1&#46;1 times length of metasoma&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Variation&#46;</span> Females&#46; Ovipositor 2&#46;0&#8211;2&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; fore wing 3&#46;5&#8211;3&#46;9 times length its maximum width&#59; length of pterostigma 4&#46;0&#8211;4&#46;5 times its maximum width&#59; first metasomal tergite 2&#46;5&#8211;2&#46;7 times length its apical width&#59; acrosternite 0&#46;6&#8211;0&#46;7 times length of first tergite&#59; ovipositor 0&#46;9&#8211;1&#46;1 times length of metasoma&#46;<a name="p396"></a></p></span><span id="sec0165" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0185">Male</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unknown&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0170" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0190">Taxonomic summary</span><span id="sec0175" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0195">Distribution</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Southwestern Jalisco&#44; Mexico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0180" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0200">Biology</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unknown&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0185" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0205">Etymology</span><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The name of this species refers to its considerable external morphological similarity with other species described in this study&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0190" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0210">Holotype</span><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Female &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#41;&#46; Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Chamela station&#44; road Chachalaca&#44; 19&#176;29&#39;57&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;17&#8221; W&#46; 25&#47;VI&#47;2009&#44; sweep&#44; 56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; H&#46; Clebsch&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var and A&#46; Polaszek colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 0016&#44; GenBank accession no&#46; &#40;COI&#41; JF912317&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0195" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0215">Paratypes</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Female &#40;DCBU&#41;&#58; Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Chamela station&#44; road Chachalaca&#44; 19&#176;29&#39;57&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;17&#8221; W&#46; 26&#8211;27&#47;VI&#47;2009&#44; yellow plates trap&#46; 56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; H&#46; Clebsch&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var and A&#46; Polaszek colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 0017&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JF912318&#59; &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; KC822245&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0200" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0220">Remarks</span><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This and 2 other Mexican species&#44; 1 undescribed &#91;4 males&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 575&#44; 583&#44; 584&#44; 587&#59; GenBank accession no&#46; &#40;COI&#41; JN870431&#93; and one other described below &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#41; are morphologically similar and appeared nested together in a clade within a major <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> clade in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Ceccarelli and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&#39;s &#40;2013&#41;</a> molecular phylogenetic study&#46; Among the morphological features shared by these 3 species are a vertex striate-strongly rugose&#44; slightly banded wings and relatively swollen hind femur&#46; The latter 2 features are similar to those present in species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tarasco</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Ceccarelli and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&#44; 2013</a>&#41;&#59; however&#44; the phylogenetic placement and overall morphology of the aforementioned 3 species confirm its placement within <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius&#46;</span></p></span></span></span><span id="sec0205" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0225">Notiospathius laurae</span><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Res&#233;ndiz-Flores&#44; Nunes and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n sp&#46; n&#46;</p><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figs&#46; 2D</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">5A&#8211;D</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0210" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span id="sec0215" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0235">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This species runs in the key provided by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Marsh &#40;2002&#41;</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050">Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n and De Jesus-Bonilla&#39;s &#40;2010&#44; 2011&#41;</a> extension to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; striatifrons&#59;</span> however&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; laurae</span> mainly differs from the later species by having a gena entirely dark brown &#40;honey yellow in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; striatifrons</span>&#41;&#44; and second metasomal tergite entirely costate with rugose microsculpture &#40;weakly rugose mid-basally&#44; costate in basal lateral areas&#44; remaining area smooth in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; striatifrons</span>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0220" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0240">Female</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Body length</span>&#58; 3&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; ovipositor length 1&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Color</span>&#58; head dark brown&#59; scape and pedicel brown&#59; flagellomeres brown&#44; apical 10 flagellomeres light brown&#59; palpi light yellow&#46; Mesosoma and metasoma dark brown to black &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig&#46; 5A</a>&#41;&#59; fore and middle coxae brown&#44; trochanter and trochantellus light brown&#44; femur dark brown&#44; tibia and tarsi brown&#59; hind coxa dark brown to black&#44; trochanter and trochantellus light yellow&#44; femur dark brown&#44; tibia light brown at basal third&#44; dark brown apically&#44; tarsi brown&#59; wings slightly dusky&#59; veins and pterostigma brown&#59; tegula brown&#46; Ovipositor brown&#44; tip of ovipositor strongly sclerotized&#59; sheaths light brown&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Head</span>&#58; face and vertex striate-rugose &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig&#46; 5B</a>&#41;&#59; frons with concentric rugosities&#59; temple and gena smooth&#59; clypeus slightly rugose&#59; eye height same length its width&#59; malar space 0&#46;3 times eye height&#59; temple 0&#46;3 times eye width &#40;lateral view&#41;&#59; hypoclypeal depression elliptic&#59; ocular-ocellar distance 2&#46;0 times diameter of lateral ocellus&#59; length of scape 1&#46;5 times its width &#40;frontal view&#41;&#59; antennae with 23&#8211;24 flagellomeres&#46;</p><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mesosoma</span>&#58; length of mesosoma 1&#46;9 times longer than high&#59; pronotum rugose dorsally and laterally&#59; pronotal groove wide and scrobiculate&#59; propleuron slightly striate-rugose anteriorly&#44; slightly coriaceous posteriorly&#59; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous&#44; slightly rugose-coriaceous along edges &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig&#46; 5C</a>&#41;&#59; notauli wide&#44; deep&#44; scrobiculate&#44; not joining&#44; finishing after middle of mesoscutum in a longitudinally cotstate-rugulose area&#59; scutellar disc coriaceous&#59; scutellar sucus with 5 longitudinal carinae&#59; mesopleural sulcus wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#44; joining subalar sulcus&#59; subalar sulcus distinct and scrobiculate&#59; mesopleuron rugose-slightly coriaceous dorsally&#44; coriaceous medially and ventrally &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig&#46; 5B</a>&#41;&#59; precoxal sulcus wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#44; as long as mesopleuron&#59; venter of mesosoma coriaceous&#44; propodeum rugose-areolate&#44; with slightly defined&#44; incomplete median and sublateral longitudinal carinae&#59; spines at apical lateral corners short and blunt&#59; spines over hind coxa absent&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Wings</span>&#58; fore wing length 4&#46;0 times higher than its maximum width&#59; pterostigma length 3&#46;6 times longer its maximum width&#59; fore wing vein r 0&#46;5 times<a name="p397"></a> length of vein 3RSa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2D</a>&#41;&#59; vein m-cu reaching first submarginal cell before vein 2RS&#59; vein &#40;RS&#43;M&#41;b present&#59; vein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal to vein 1M&#59; hind wing vein M&#43;CU 0&#46;6 times length of vein 1M&#46; Legs&#58; hind coxa rugose-coriaceous&#44; basoventral tubercle absent&#59; femora slightly coriaceous&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metasoma</span>&#58; first tergite longitudinally costate with rugose microsculpture&#44; its length 2&#46;7 times its apical width&#59; basal sternal plate &#40;acrosternite&#41; 0&#46;7 times length of first tergite&#59; second tergite longitudinally costate with rugose microsculpture&#59; remaining metasomal tergites smooth &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig&#46; 5D</a>&#41;&#59; suture between second and third tergites almost indistinct&#44; straight&#59; ovipositor 0&#46;8 times length of metasoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0225" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0245">Variation</span><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Females&#46; Body length 3&#46;0&#8211;3&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; ovipositor length 1&#46;1&#8211;1&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; eye height 1&#46;0&#8211;1&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>times its width&#59; temple 0&#46;3&#8211;0&#46;4 times eye width&#59; antenna with 24&#8211;25 flagellomeres&#59; mesosoma 1&#46;8&#8211;1&#46;9 times longer than high&#59; fore wing length 4&#46;0&#8211;4&#46;6 times higher its maximum width&#59; fore wing vein r 0&#46;35&#8211;0&#46;5 times length of vein 3RSa&#59; first metasomal tergite length 2&#46;3&#8211;2&#46;7 times higher than its apical width&#59; ovipositor length 0&#46;7&#8211;0&#46;8 times length of metasoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0230" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0250">Male</span><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unknown&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0235" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0255">Taxonomic summary</span><span id="sec0240" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0260">Distribution</span><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This species was collected in San August&#237;n Loxicha and Santiago la Galega&#44; southeastern Oaxaca&#44; Mexico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0245" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0265">Biology</span><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unknown&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0250" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0270">Etymology</span><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This species was named after the first author&#39;s girlfriend&#44; Laura D&#237;az-&#193;lvarez&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0255" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0275">Holotype</span><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Female &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#41;&#46; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; San Agust&#237;n Loxicha&#44; 16&#176;0&#39;43&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;31&#39;53&#8221; W&#46; 19&#47;VI&#47;2010&#44; sweep&#44; 1387<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; S&#46; Ceccarelli&#44; H&#46; Clebsch and V&#46; de Jes&#250;s colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 644&#44; GenBank accession no&#46; &#40;COI&#41; JN870614&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0260" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0280">Paratypes</span><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">2 females &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#41;&#46; 1 female&#58; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; San Agust&#237;n Loxicha&#44; 16&#176;0&#39;43&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;31&#39;53&#8221; W&#46; 19&#47;VI&#47;2010&#44; sweep&#44; 1387<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; S&#46; Ceccarelli&#44; H&#46; Clebsch and V&#46; de Jes&#250;s colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 571&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JN870427 &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; JN870602&#59;&#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">wingless</span>&#41; JN870725&#59; &#40;EF-1alpha&#41; KC822055&#59; 1 female&#58; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Candelaria Loxicha&#44; 15&#176;58&#39;6&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;28&#39;19&#8221; W&#46; 19&#8211;21&#47;VI&#47;2010&#44; yellow plates&#44; 1159<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; S&#46; Ceccarelli&#44; H&#46; Clebsch and V&#46; de Jes&#250;s colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 572&#44; GenBank accession number &#40;COI&#41; JN470828&#46;</p></span></span></span><span id="sec0265" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0285">Notiospathius mariachi</span><p id="par0255" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Res&#233;ndiz-Flores&#44; Nunes and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n sp&#46; n&#46;</p><p id="par0260" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figs&#46; 2F</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">6A&#8211;E</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0270" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span id="sec0275" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0295">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0265" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Morphologically very similar to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; crypticus</span>&#44; but see differences between them in the diagnosis of the latter species&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0280" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0300">Female</span><p id="par0270" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Body length</span>&#58; 2&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; ovipositor 1&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Color</span>&#58; mesosoma and metasoma brownish orange &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">Fig&#46; 6A</a>&#41;&#59; head&#44; scape and pedicel slightly lighter&#59; ocelli white&#59; flagellomeres brownish orange&#44; becoming lighter to apex&#59; palpi brown&#59; fore and middle coxae&#44; trochanter and trochantellus pale yellow&#44; femora&#44; tibiae and tarsi brown-orange&#59; hind coxa brown-orange&#44; pale yellow apically&#44; trochanter and trochantellus pale yellow&#44; femur&#44; tibia and tarsi brown-orange&#59; wings slightly banded&#59; veins brown&#59; pterostigma dark brown apically&#44; pale yellow basally&#59; tegula pale yellow&#59; ovipositor brown&#44; ovipositor apex strongly sclerotised&#59; sheaths brown becoming darker to apex&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Head</span>&#58; clypeus slightly rugose-acinose&#59; face finely striate-rugose&#59; frons slightly rugose&#59; vertex striate-rugose &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">Fig&#46; 6B</a>&#41;&#59; temple and gena smooth&#59; eye height 1&#46;3 times its width&#59; malar space 0&#46;5 times eye height&#59; temple with same length as eye width &#40;lateral view&#41;&#59; hypoclypeal depression elliptic&#59; ocular-ocellar distance 4 times diameter of lateral ocellus&#59; length of scape 1&#46;2 times its width &#40;frontal view&#41;&#59; antenna with 18 flagellomeres&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mesosoma</span>&#58; length of mesosoma 2&#46;0 times longer than high&#59; pronotum striate-rugose laterally&#59; pronotal groove slightly scrobiculate&#59; propleuron slightly rugose&#59; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">Fig&#46; 6D</a>&#41;&#59; notauli wide&#44; deep&#44; scrobiculate&#44; joining at the middle of mesoscutum in a longitudinally costate-rugose area area&#59; scutellar disc coriaceous&#59; scutellar sulcus with<a name="p398"></a> 3 longitudinal carinae&#59; mesopleural and subalar sulcus continuous&#44; both wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#59; mesopleuron porcate-coriaceous dorsally&#44; coriaceous medially and ventrally &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">Fig&#46; 6C</a>&#41;&#59; precoxal sulcus wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#44; as long as mesopleuron&#59; venter of mesosoma coriaceous&#59; propodeum rugose-areolate&#59; median and dorsal lateral carinae of propodeum only distinguishable basally&#59; apical lateral corners short and blunt&#59; spines over hind coxa indistinguishable&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Wings</span>&#58; fore wing 3&#46;4 times length its maximum width&#59; length of pterostigma 3&#46;0 times its maximum width&#59; fore wing vein r 0&#46;4 times length of vein 3RSa&#59; vein m-cu reaching first submarginal cell before vein 2RS &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2F</a>&#41;&#59; vein &#40;RS&#43;M&#41;b present&#59; vein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal to vein 1M&#59; hind wing vein M&#43;CU 0&#46;6 times length of vein 1M&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Legs</span>&#58; hind coxa rugose-coriaceous dorsally&#44; coriaceous ventrally&#44; basoventral tubercle present&#59; hind femur coriaceous&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metasoma</span>&#58; first tergite longitudinally costate with rugose microsculpture&#44; 2&#46;5 times length its apical width&#59; acrosternite 0&#46;7 times length of first tergite&#44; second tergite striate &#8220;V&#8221; shaped with rugose microsculpture laterally&#44; slightly acinose to smooth medially on basal half&#44; remaining area smooth and polished &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">Fig&#46; 6E</a>&#41;&#59; remaining tergites smooth and polished&#59; suture between second and third tergites absent&#59; ovipositor with same length as metasoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0285" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0305">Variation</span><p id="par0275" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Females&#46; Body length 2&#46;6&#8211;3&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; ovipositor 1&#46;4&#8211;1&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; fore wing 3&#46;4&#8211;3&#46;8 times length its maximum width&#59; acrosternite 0&#46;6&#8211;0&#46;8 times length of first metasomal tergite&#59; ovipositor 1&#46;0&#8211;1&#46;2 times length of metasoma&#59; antenna with 18&#8211;22 flagellomeres&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0290" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0310">Male</span><p id="par0280" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Similar to female&#59; body length 2&#46;3&#8211;2&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; second metasomal tergite costate to 0&#46;8 of tergite&#44; remaining area smooth&#59; third tergite acinose to 0&#46;8 of tergite basally&#44; remaining area smooth&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0295" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0315">Taxonomic summary</span><span id="sec0300" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0320">Distribution</span><p id="par0285" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Southwest Jalisco&#44; Mexico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0305" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0325">Biology</span><p id="par0290" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unknown&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0310" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0330">Etymology</span><p id="par0295" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The name of this species refers to the most famous Mexican folk music&#44; the mariachi music&#44; which is typical from Jalisco&#44; the state where its type series was collected&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0315" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0335">Holotype</span><p id="par0300" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Female &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#41;&#46; Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Chamela station&#44; road Ardilla&#44; 19&#176;30&#39;15&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;16&#8221; W&#46; 20&#47; XI &#47; 2009&#44; sweep&#44; 39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var coll&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 463&#44; GenBank accession no&#46; &#40;COI&#41; HM434544&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0320" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0340">Paratypes</span><p id="par0305" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">4 specimens&#44; 2 females&#44; 2 males &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#44; DCBU&#41;&#46; 1 male&#58; Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Chamela station&#44; road Chachalaca&#44; 19&#176;29&#39;57&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;17&#8221; W&#46; 26-27&#47; VI &#47; 2009&#44; yellow plates trap&#44; 56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; H&#46; Clebsch&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var and A&#46; Polaszek colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 019&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JF912320&#59; &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; KC822246&#59; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">wingless</span>&#41; KC822110&#59; &#40;28S&#41; HQ200668&#46; 1 female&#58; Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Chamela station&#44; road Chachalaca&#44; 19&#176;29&#39;57&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;17&#8221; W&#46; 26&#8211;27&#47; VI &#47; 2009&#44; yellow plates trap&#44; 56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; H&#46; Clebsch&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var and A&#46; Polaszek colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 018&#44; GenBank accession no&#46; &#40;COI&#41; JF912319&#46; 1 male&#46; Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Chamela station&#44; road Calandria&#44; 19&#176;30&#39;17&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;15&#8221; W&#46; 3&#47; IX &#47; 2009&#44; sweep&#44; 52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; H&#46; Clebsch and A&#46; Zald&#237;var colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 357&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; HM434507&#59; &#40;28S&#41; HQ200669&#46; 1 female&#46; Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Chamela station&#44; road Calandria&#44; 19&#176;30&#39;17&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;15&#8221; W&#46; 4&#47; IX &#47; 2009&#44; sweep&#44; 52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; H&#46; Clebsch and A&#46; Zald&#237;var colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 355&#46; DCBU&#41;&#46; 1 male&#46; Chamela station&#44; road Chachalaca&#44; 19&#176;29&#39;57&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;17&#8221; W&#46; 26&#8211;27&#47; VI &#47; 2009&#44; yellow plates trap&#44; 56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; col&#46; H&#46; Clebsch&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;varDNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 019&#59; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JF912320&#59; &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; KC822246&#59; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">wingless</span>&#41; KC822110&#59; &#40;28S&#41; HQ200668DCBU&#41;&#46; Chamela station&#44; road Calandria&#44; 19&#176;30&#39;17&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;15&#8221; W&#46; 3&#47; IX &#47; 2009&#44; sweep&#44; 52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mDNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 357&#59; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; HM434507&#59; &#40;28S&#41; HQ200669&#59; Chamela station&#44; road Chachalaca&#44; 19&#176;29&#39;57&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;17&#8221; W&#46; 26&#8211;27&#47; VI &#47; 2009&#44; yellow plates trap&#44; 56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; col&#46; H&#46; Clebsch&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var ycolls&#46;DNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 018&#59; GenBank accession no&#46; &#40;COI&#41; JF912319&#46; 1 male&#46; Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Chamela station&#44; road Calandria&#44; 19&#176;30&#39;17&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;15&#8221; W&#46; 3&#47; IX &#47; 2009&#44; sweep&#44; 52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; col&#46; H&#46; Clebsch&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var&#44; DNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 357&#59; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; HM434507&#59; &#40;28S&#41; HQ200669&#46; 1 female&#46; Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Chamela station&#44; road Calandria&#44; 19&#176;30&#39;17&#8221; N&#44; 105&#176;2&#39;15&#8221; W&#46; 4&#47; IX &#47; 2009&#44; sweep&#44; 52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; col&#46; H&#46; ClebschDNA voucher no&#46; ASDOR 355&#46;</p></span></span></span><span id="sec0325" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0345">Notiospathius tuxtlaensis</span><p id="par0310" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Res&#233;ndiz-Flores&#44; Nunes and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n sp&#46; n&#46;</p><p id="par0315" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Figs&#46; 2E</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0035">7A&#8211;D</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0035"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0330" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span id="sec0335" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0355">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0320" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considerably similar to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; terminalis</span> Ashmead&#59; however&#44; it differs from the latter species mainly by having the hind coxa brown to dark brown &#40;yellow with brown lateral spots in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; terminalis</span>&#41;&#44; and fourth and fifth metasomal tergites coriaceous to slightly coriaceous basally &#40;entirely smooth in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; terminalis</span>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0340" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0360">Female</span><p id="par0325" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Body length</span>&#58; 7&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; ovipositor length 8&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Color</span>&#58; head dark brown&#59; scape and pedicel dark brown&#59; flagellomeres brown&#44; apical segments white&#59; palpi pale yellow&#46; Mesosoma and first&#44; second&#44; fourth and fifth metasomal tergites dark brown&#44; third tergite honey yellow laterally&#44; dark brown medially&#44; remaining tergites light yellow medially&#44; dark brown laterally &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0035">Fig&#46; 7A</a>&#41;&#59; fore and middle coxae&#44; trochanter and trochantellus pale yellow&#44; femora light yellow on basal third&#44; dark brown to brown on apical 2&#47;3&#44; tibia and tarsi dark brown&#59; hind coxa&#44; trochanter<a name="p399"></a> and trochantellus brown&#44; femur pale yellow on basal third&#44; dark brown on apical 2&#47;3&#44; tibia and tarsi brown&#46; Wings banded&#59; veins brown to light brown&#59; pterostigma dark brown&#59; tegula honey yellow&#46; Ovipositor brown&#44; ovipositor apex strongly sclerotised&#59; sheaths dark brown&#44; turning black apically&#44; with a light yellow band pre-apically&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Head</span>&#58; face&#44; frons&#44; vertex and superior part of temple&#44; striate&#59; gena smooth&#59; clypeus acinose&#59; eye height 0&#46;8 times length eye width&#59; malar space 0&#46;5 times than eye height&#59; temple 0&#46;4 times eye width &#40;lateral view&#41;&#59; hypoclypeal depression elliptic&#59; ocular-ocellar distance about 2&#46;0 times diameter laterals ocellus&#59; length of scape 2&#46;0 times its width &#40;frontal view&#41;&#59; antenna with 26 flagellomeres &#40;broken&#41;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mesosoma</span>&#58; length of mesosoma 2&#46;2 times its maximum height&#59; pronotum rugose dorsally&#44; costate-rugose laterally&#59; pronotal groove wide&#44; deep&#44; slightly scrobiculate laterally and scrobiculated medialy&#59; propleuron acinose-costate&#44; lateral mesoscutal lobes costate-slightly coriaceous transversely&#44; with a median longitudinal stripe slightly rugose&#44; median mesoscutal lobe costate-slightly coriaceous transversely &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0035">Fig&#46; 7D</a>&#41;&#59; notauli wide&#44; deep and scrobiculate&#44; obscuring at half of mesoscutum in a longitudinally porcate area&#59; scutellar disc smooth&#59; scutellar groove with 5 longitudinal carinae&#59; mesopleural sulcus shallow and porcate&#44; not joining with subalar sulcus&#59; subalar sulcus narrow and indistinct&#59; mesopleuron porcate dorsally and medially&#44; slightly rugose anteroventraly&#44; smooth posteroventrally &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0035">Fig&#46; 7B</a>&#41;&#59; precoxal sulcus narrow&#44; scrobiculate&#44; as long as mesopleuron&#59; venter of mesosoma smooth&#59; propodeum strongly rugose-areolate with coriaceous microsculpture&#59; longitudinal carinae absent&#59; spines at apical-lateral corners absent&#44; spines over hind coxa short and blunt&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Wings</span>&#58; fore wing length 4&#46;4 times its maximum width&#59; pterostigma length 4 times its maximum width&#59; fore wing vein r 0&#46;25 times length of vein 3RSa&#59; vein m-cu reaching first submarginal cell before vein 2RS&#59; vein &#40;RS&#43;M&#41;b present &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2E</a>&#41;&#59; vein 1cu-a antefurcal to vein 1M&#59; hind wing vein M&#43;CU 0&#46;4 times length of vein 1M&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Legs</span>&#58; femora with a more or less distinct mid-dorsal swelling area&#59; middle tibia with a row of 6 spines&#59; hind coxa slightly costate-rugose&#44; basoventral tubercle absent&#59; hind femur smooth&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Metasoma</span>&#58; first tergite longitudinally costate with rugose microsculpture&#44; its length 3&#46;6 times its apical width&#59; basal sternal plate &#40;acrosternite&#41; about 0&#46;7 times length of first tergite&#59; second and basal 3&#47;4 of third metasomal tergites costate longitudinally with rugose microsculpture&#59; suture between second and third metasomal tergites distinct and straight&#59; third tergite with median transverse groove that curves slightly forward at sides&#59; apical fourth of third metasomal tergite smooth&#59; fourth tergite slightly coriaceous basally&#44; smooth apically&#59; fifth tergite almost indistinct coriaceous basally&#44; smooth apically&#44; remaining tergites smooth and polished &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0035">Fig&#46; 7C</a>&#41;&#59; ovipositor about 1&#46;8 times length of metasoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0345" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0365">Variation</span><p id="par0330" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Females&#46; Body length 5&#46;3&#8211;7&#46;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; ovipositor 6&#46;2&#8211;8&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; antenna with 32&#8211;41 flagellomeres&#44; last 10&#8211;14 flagellomeres white&#59; temple smooth&#59; fore wing length 4&#46;4&#8211;5&#46;6 times its maximum height&#59; fore wing vein r 0&#46;3 of 3Rsa&#59; fore wing vein 1cu-a interstitial or antefurcal to vein 1M&#59; hind wing vein M&#43;CU 0&#46;35&#8211;0&#46;5 times length of vein 1M&#59; hind femur slightly acinose&#59; first metasomal tergite 3&#46;6&#8211;4&#46;0 times its apical width&#59; basal sternal plate &#40;acrosternite&#41; about 0&#46;7&#8211;0&#46;8 times length of first tergite&#59; fifth tergite almost indistinct to slightly coriaceous basally&#59; ovipositor about 1&#46;8&#8211;1&#46;9 times length of metasoma&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0350" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0370">Male</span><p id="par0335" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Smaller than female&#44; body length 3&#46;5&#8211;6&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#59; apical 2&#8211;6 flagellomeres white&#59; mesosoma and metasoma brown to dark brown&#59; fore wing vein 1cu-a interstitial or antefurcal to vein 1M&#59; femora without blister-like swelling&#59; fourth metasomal tergite coriaceous basally&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0355" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0375">Taxonomic summary</span><span id="sec0360" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0380">Distribution</span><p id="par0340" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The type series was collected in localities situated along northeastern Oaxaca and southeastern Veracruz&#44; Mexico&#46; This region was originally covered by tropical rain forest&#44; of which only remain some remnant areas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0365" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0385">Biology</span><p id="par0345" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Unknown&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0370" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0390">Etymology</span><p id="par0350" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The name of this new species refers to Los Tuxtlas Biological Station located in Vercaruz&#44; place where most of its type series was collected&#46;<a name="p400"></a></p></span><span id="sec0375" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0395">Holotype</span><p id="par0355" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Female &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#41;&#46; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Santiago Comaltepec&#44; 17&#176;37&#39;42&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;20&#39;48&#8221; W&#46; 6&#8211;8&#47;VI&#47;2009&#44; yellow plates&#44; 1495<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var and H&#46; Clebsch colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 460&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JN870335&#59; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">wingless</span>&#41; JN870675&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0380" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0400">Paratypes</span><p id="par0360" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">25 specimens&#44; 11 males&#44; 14 females &#40;CNIN IB-UNAM&#59; DCBU&#59; CNC&#41;&#46; 3 females&#58; Mexico&#44; Veracruz&#44; Los Tuxtlas&#44; Res&#46; Sta&#46; 33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Km NE Catemaco&#44; 01&#47;VII&#47;1983&#44; 160<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; M&#46; Kaulbars coll&#46; 1 female&#58; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; 15 mi&#46; S&#46; Valle Nacional&#44; 21&#47;VIII&#47;1972&#44; 1200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; J&#46; Helava coll&#46; 1 male&#58; Mexico&#44; Veracruz&#44; Los Tuxtlas&#44; 18&#176;35&#39;8&#8221; N&#44; 95&#176;3&#39;39&#8221; W&#46; IX&#47; 2007&#44; Malaise trap&#44; 703<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; B&#46; Ruiz coll&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 481&#44; GenBank accession no&#46; &#40;COI&#41; JN870353&#46; 1 male&#44; 1 female&#58; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Santiago Comaltepec&#44; 17&#176;42&#39;11&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;18&#39;15&#8221; W&#44; 7&#47; VI&#47;2009&#44; yellow plates&#46; 703<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var and H&#46; Clebsch colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 358&#44; 473&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JN870285&#44; 348&#59; &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; JN870457&#44; 525&#59; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">wingless</span>&#41; JN870617&#44; 685&#59; &#40;EF-1alpha&#41; KC822037&#46; 1 male&#58; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Santiago Comaltepec&#44; 17&#176;41&#39;46&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;19&#39;18&#8221; W&#44; 7&#8211;9&#47; VI &#47; 2009&#44; yellow plates trap&#44; 711<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var and H&#46; Clebsch colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher nos CNIN 475&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JN870350&#59; &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; JN870527&#46; 1 male&#58; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Valle Nacional&#44; Santiago Progreso&#44; 17&#176;42&#39;40&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;15&#39;51&#8221; W&#44; 7&#47;VI&#47;2009&#44; sweep&#44; 147<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var and H&#46; Clebsch colls&#46;&#59; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 466&#44; GenBank accession nos &#40;COI&#41; JN870341 &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; JN870521&#46; 1 female&#58; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Santiago Comaltepec&#44; 17&#176;37&#39;42&#8221; N&#44; 96&#176;20&#39;48&#8221; W&#44; 6&#8211;8&#8211;VI&#8211;2009&#44; YPT&#47;50 plates&#44; 1495<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var&#44; H&#46; Clebsch&#44; DNA voucher no&#46; CNIN 455&#44; GenBank accession no&#46; &#40;COI&#41; JN870331&#59; &#40;cyt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; JN870671&#46; 4 females&#44; 7 males&#46; Mexico&#44; Veracruz&#44; Est&#46; Biol&#46; Los Tuxtlas&#44; 18&#176;35&#39;6&#8221; N&#44; 95&#176;4&#39;30&#8221; W&#44; 151<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#44; sweep&#44; remanente selva alta perennifolia&#44; A&#46; Zald&#237;var&#44; H&#46; Clebsch&#44; DNA voucher nos CNIN794&#44; MNCN1&#44; 6&#44; 10&#44; GenBank accession nos KF910719-21&#46; 3 females&#58; Mexico&#44; Veracruz&#44; Los Tuxtlas Res&#46; Station&#44; 33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Km NE Catemaco&#44; 01-VII-1983&#44; 160m&#44; M&#46;Kaulbars coll&#46; 1 female&#44; Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; 15 mi&#46; S&#46; Valle Nacional&#44; 21&#47;VIII&#47;1972 1200 m&#44; J&#46; Helava coll&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0385" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0405">Remarks</span><p id="par0365" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We have examined 2 specimens from Guatemala and Honduras that apparently belong to 2 separate species that are morphologically similar to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; tuxtlaensis</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; terminalis&#46;</span> These undescribed species mainly differ from the latter 2 described species by their body sculpture and color&#46;</p></span></span></span></span></span>"
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        6 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Descriptions"
          "secciones" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "sec0035"
              "titulo" => "Notiospathius bisulcatus"
              "secciones" => array:2 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0040"
                  "secciones" => array:4 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0045"
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis"
                    ]
                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0900"
                      "titulo" => "Female"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0050"
                      "titulo" => "Variation"
                    ]
                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0905"
                      "titulo" => "Male"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
                1 => array:3 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0055"
                  "titulo" => "Taxonomic summary"
                  "secciones" => array:5 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0060"
                      "titulo" => "Distribution"
                    ]
                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0065"
                      "titulo" => "Biology"
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                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0070"
                      "titulo" => "Etymology"
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                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0075"
                      "titulo" => "Holotype"
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                    4 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0080"
                      "titulo" => "Paratypes"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "sec0085"
              "titulo" => "Notiospathius chinanteco"
              "secciones" => array:2 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0090"
                  "secciones" => array:4 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0095"
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis"
                    ]
                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0100"
                      "titulo" => "Female"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0105"
                      "titulo" => "Variation"
                    ]
                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0110"
                      "titulo" => "Male"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
                1 => array:3 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0115"
                  "titulo" => "Taxonomic summary"
                  "secciones" => array:5 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0120"
                      "titulo" => "Distribution"
                    ]
                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0125"
                      "titulo" => "Biology"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0130"
                      "titulo" => "Etymology"
                    ]
                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0135"
                      "titulo" => "Holotype"
                    ]
                    4 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0140"
                      "titulo" => "Paratypes"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "sec0145"
              "titulo" => "Notiospathius crypticus"
              "secciones" => array:2 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0150"
                  "secciones" => array:3 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0155"
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis"
                    ]
                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0160"
                      "titulo" => "Female"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0165"
                      "titulo" => "Male"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
                1 => array:3 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0170"
                  "titulo" => "Taxonomic summary"
                  "secciones" => array:6 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0175"
                      "titulo" => "Distribution"
                    ]
                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0180"
                      "titulo" => "Biology"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0185"
                      "titulo" => "Etymology"
                    ]
                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0190"
                      "titulo" => "Holotype"
                    ]
                    4 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0195"
                      "titulo" => "Paratypes"
                    ]
                    5 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0200"
                      "titulo" => "Remarks"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "sec0205"
              "titulo" => "Notiospathius laurae"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0210"
                  "secciones" => array:4 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0215"
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis"
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                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0220"
                      "titulo" => "Female"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0225"
                      "titulo" => "Variation"
                    ]
                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0230"
                      "titulo" => "Male"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
                1 => array:3 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0235"
                  "titulo" => "Taxonomic summary"
                  "secciones" => array:5 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0240"
                      "titulo" => "Distribution"
                    ]
                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0245"
                      "titulo" => "Biology"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0250"
                      "titulo" => "Etymology"
                    ]
                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0255"
                      "titulo" => "Holotype"
                    ]
                    4 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0260"
                      "titulo" => "Paratypes"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "sec0265"
              "titulo" => "Notiospathius mariachi"
              "secciones" => array:2 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0270"
                  "secciones" => array:4 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0275"
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis"
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                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0280"
                      "titulo" => "Female"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0285"
                      "titulo" => "Variation"
                    ]
                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0290"
                      "titulo" => "Male"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
                1 => array:3 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0295"
                  "titulo" => "Taxonomic summary"
                  "secciones" => array:5 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0300"
                      "titulo" => "Distribution"
                    ]
                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0305"
                      "titulo" => "Biology"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0310"
                      "titulo" => "Etymology"
                    ]
                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0315"
                      "titulo" => "Holotype"
                    ]
                    4 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0320"
                      "titulo" => "Paratypes"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "sec0325"
              "titulo" => "Notiospathius tuxtlaensis"
              "secciones" => array:2 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0330"
                  "secciones" => array:4 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0335"
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis"
                    ]
                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0340"
                      "titulo" => "Female"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0345"
                      "titulo" => "Variation"
                    ]
                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0350"
                      "titulo" => "Male"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
                1 => array:3 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0355"
                  "titulo" => "Taxonomic summary"
                  "secciones" => array:6 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0360"
                      "titulo" => "Distribution"
                    ]
                    1 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0365"
                      "titulo" => "Biology"
                    ]
                    2 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0370"
                      "titulo" => "Etymology"
                    ]
                    3 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0375"
                      "titulo" => "Holotype"
                    ]
                    4 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0380"
                      "titulo" => "Paratypes"
                    ]
                    5 => array:2 [
                      "identificador" => "sec0385"
                      "titulo" => "Remarks"
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xack119035"
          "titulo" => "Acknowledgments"
        ]
        8 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Literatura cited"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2013-09-17"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2013-12-04"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec382904"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "DNA barcoding"
            1 => "integrative taxonomy"
            2 => "Neotropics"
            3 => "cyclostome"
            4 => "Neotropics"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec382903"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "C&#243;digo de barras del ADN"
            1 => "taxonom&#237;a integradora"
            2 => "ciclostomo"
            3 => "Neotr&#243;pico"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Six new species of the doryctine wasp genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> &#40;Braconidae&#41; are described for the states of Jalisco&#44; Oaxaca and Veracruz&#44; Mexico&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; bisulcatus</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; chinanteco</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; crypticus</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; laurae</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; tuxtlaensis</span> sp&#46; n&#46; DNA barcoding sequences are provided for these species&#46; They represent the first confirmed records of species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> in Mexico&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se describen 6 especies nuevas del g&#233;nero de avispas parasitoides <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> &#40;Braconidae&#41; para los estados de Jalisco&#44; Oaxaca y Veracruz&#44; M&#233;xico&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; bisulcatus</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; chinanteco</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; crypticus</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; laurae</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; tuxtlaensis</span> sp&#46; n&#46; Se incluyen secuencias del c&#243;digo de barras del ADN para las especies nuevas&#44; las cuales representan los primeros registros confirmados de especies de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> para M&#233;xico&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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          0 => array:4 [
            "apendice" => "<p id="par0375" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Appendix"
            "titulo" => "List of the 44 currently recognised species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius&#46;</span>"
            "identificador" => "sec0390"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
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        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius bisulcatus</span> sp&#46; n&#46; Female&#46; Holotype &#40;CNIN 581&#41;&#58; A&#44; habitus&#44; lateral view&#59; B&#44; head and mesosoma&#44; dorsal view&#59; C&#44; mesosoma&#44; lateral view&#59; D&#44; metasoma&#44; dorsal view&#46;</p>"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fore wings&#58; A&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; bisulcatus</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#59; B&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; chinanteco</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#59; C&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; crypticus</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#59; D&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; laurae</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#59; E&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; tuxtlaensis</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&#59; F&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n</p>"
        ]
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        "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius chinanteco</span> sp&#46; n&#46; Female&#46; Holotype &#40;CNIN 465&#41;&#58; A&#44; habitus&#44; lateral view&#59; B&#44; head and mesosoma&#44; dorsolateral view&#59; C&#44; mesosoma&#44; dorsal view&#59; D&#44; metasoma&#44; dorsal view&#46;</p>"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius crypticus</span> sp&#46; n&#46; Female&#46; Holotype &#40;ASDOR 016&#41;&#58; A&#44; habitus&#44; lateral view&#59; B&#44; head&#44; dorsal view&#59; C&#44; mesosoma&#44; dorsal view&#59; D&#44; mesosoma&#44; lateral view&#59; E&#44; metasoma&#44; dorsal view&#46;</p>"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius laurae</span> sp&#46; n&#46; Female&#46; Holotype &#40;CNIN 644&#41;&#58; A&#44; habitus&#44; lateral view&#59; B&#44; head and mesosoma&#44; dorsolateral view&#59; C&#44; mesosoma&#44; dorsal view&#59; D&#44; metasoma&#44; dorsal view&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46; Female&#46; Holotype &#40;ASDOR 463&#41;&#58; A&#44; habitus&#44; lateral view&#59; B&#44; head&#44; dorsal view&#59; C&#44; mesosoma&#44; lateral view&#59; D&#44; mesosoma&#44; dorsal view&#59; E&#44; metasoma&#44; dorsal view&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius tuxtlaensis</span> sp&#46; n&#46; Female&#46; Paratype &#40;CNIN 455&#41;&#58; A&#44; habitus&#44; lateral view&#59; B&#44; head and mesosoma&#44; lateral view&#59; C&#44; metasoma&#44; dorsal view&#59; D&#44; mesosoma&#44; dorsal view&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; araguae</span> L&#243;pez-Estrada and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; angustus</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; ater</span> De Jes&#250;s-Bonilla&#44; Nunes&#44; Penteado-Dias and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; badius</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; bicolor</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; bisculcatus</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; boharti</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; bolivari</span> L&#243;pez-Estrada and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; carolinae</span> &#40;Marsh&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; caudatus</span> &#40;Sz&#233;pligeti&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; chinanteco</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; colombianus</span> &#40;Enderlein&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; crypticus</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; curvilineatus</span> L&#243;pez-Estrada and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; dantei</span> L&#243;pez-Estrada and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; diversus</span> &#40;Sz&#233;pligeti&#41;&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; eleutherae</span> &#40;Ashmead&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; estradae</span> L&#243;pez-Estrada and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; flavotestaceous</span> &#40;Ashmead&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; fuscipes</span> &#40;Cameron&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; janzeni</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; johnlennoni</span> De Jes&#250;s-Bonilla&#44; Nunes&#44; Penteado-Dias and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; larensis</span> L&#243;pez-Estrada and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; laurae</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; leucacrocera</span> &#40;Enderlein&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; mariachi</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; melosus</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; nigra</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; ninae</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; novateutoniae</span> De Jes&#250;s-Bonilla&#44; Nunes&#44; Penteado-Dias and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; pauli</span> &#40;Marsh&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; platycorsus</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; rugunotum</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; saminae</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; sculpturatus</span> &#40;Enderlein&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; shawi</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; sulcatus</span> De Jes&#250;s-Bonilla&#44; Nunes&#44; Penteado-Dias&#44; Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; striatifrons</span> &#40;Cameron&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; terminalis</span> &#40;Ashmead&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; tinctipennis</span> &#40;Cameron&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; tuxtlaensis</span> sp&#46; n&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; ugaldei</span> Marsh&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; venezuelae</span> L&#243;pez-Estrada and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="middle"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46; xanthofasciatus</span> De Jes&#250;s-Bonilla&#44; Nunes&#44; Penteado-Dias and Zald&#237;var-River&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                      "titulo" => "Braconid wasps &#40;Hymenoptera&#58; Braconidae&#41; of northern Yucatan&#44; Mexico&#58; subfamilies Agathidinae and Doryctinae &#40;excluding <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Heterospilus</span> Haliday"
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                      "titulo" => "Species identification in the taxonomically neglected&#44; highly diverse&#44; Neotropical parasitoid wasp genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Notiospathius</span> &#40;Braconidae&#58; Doryctinae&#41; based on an integrative molecular and morphological approach"
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                            4 => "A&#46; Penteado Dias"
                            5 => "F&#46;S&#46; Ceccarelli"
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        "texto" => "<p id="par0370" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We thank Mar&#237;a Cristina Mayorga and Gabriela Aguilar for their help mounting the type specimens&#44; Susana Guzm&#225;n for helping with the digital color pictures and Alberto Jorge Garc&#237;a &#40;MNCN&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain&#41; for helping with the SEM digital pictures&#46; This work was in part supported by grants given by Conacyt &#40;Sep-Ciencia B&#225;sica&#44; 2008 and Red Tem&#225;tica del C&#243;digo de Barras de la Vida&#41; and PAPIIT-DGAPA-UNAM &#40;IA200213&#44; convocatoria 2013&#41; to AZR&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 18703453
Original language: English
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