Review of the geographic distribution of Hoffmannola hansi (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in the Mexican Pacific

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A, transectos altitudinales individuales; B, transectos altitudinales combinados, la línea de tendencia ajustada mediante LOWESS." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Ignacio Ferro, Rubén M. Barquez" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ignacio" "apellidos" => "Ferro" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rubén M." 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"etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Licenciatura en Biología Marina, Universidad del Mar, 70902 Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, Mexico. Present address: Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 23096 La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico." "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Universidad La Salle-Nezahualcoyotl. Av. Bordo de Xochiaca, 57300 Nezahualcóyotl, Estado de México, Mexico." "etiqueta" => "3" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University. University Park, 16802 PA, USA." "etiqueta" => "4" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Revisión del ámbito de distribución geográfica de Hoffmannola hansi (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) en el Pacífico mexicano" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 508 "Ancho" => 972 "Tamanyo" => 84180 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Preserved specimens of different sizes of Hoffmannola hansi. The viscous fluid secreted by the marginal gland (repugnatorial gland) is observed in the periphery of each specimen." ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "IntroductionCurrently, the Onchidiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) is classified within the pulmonate gastropods (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">Holznagel et al., 2010</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285">Wu et al., 2010</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Dayrat et al., 2011a</a>). However, its phylogenetic position has been heavily debated during the last 8 decades. Authors have considered them as opisthobranchs (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Fretter, 1943</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Boettger, 1954</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210">Marcus, 1965</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205">Marcus and Marcus, 1967; 1970</a>), pulmonates (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Bretnall, 1919</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Baker, 1938</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Baker, 1955</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">Ghiselin, 1965</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245">Solem, 1978</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Britton, 1984</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Barker, 2001</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">Grande et al., 2004</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Dayrat, 2009</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070">Dayrat et al., 2011a,b</a>), euthyneurans (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215">Marcus and Burch, 1965</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240">Selmi et al., 1988</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280">Winnepenninckx et al., 1998</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095">Dayrat and Tillier, 2000; 2002; 2003</a>),<a name="p464"></a> or even as a separate Order Onchidiida (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250">Starobogatov, 1976</a>) and Silicodermatae (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185">Labbé, 1934</a>). Regardless, Onchidiidae remains a poorly-known taxon in many regards, especially in species diversity and distribution.The most interesting aspect of the geographic range for Onchidiidae is that almost all the genera are exclusively found in tropical and subtropical areas from the Indo-West Pacific (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Bretnall, 1919</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255">Stringer, 1969</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285">Wu et al., 2010</a>) and the Mediterranean Sea (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Barletta and Ghisotti, 1978</a>), excepting 4 nominal Onchidella species and 2 nominal Hoffmannola species (i.e., H. hansi and H. lesliei) that are restricted to the tropical Eastern Pacific (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Dayrat, 2009</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Dayrat et al., 2011b</a>). Onchidella has an extensive geographical range in all the tropical Eastern Pacific; while Hoffmannola hansi is restricted to the Northern Gulf of California and Hoffmannola lesliei to the Galapagos (e.g., <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200">Marcus and Marcus, 1967, 1970</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Keen, 1971</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Hendrickx et al., 2005</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Dayrat, 2009</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Dayrat et al., 2011a</a>).Hoffmannola hansi<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">Marcus and Marcus, 1967</a> (for nomenclatural information, see, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Dayrat et al., 2011b</a>) has been known by its description as “endemic” commonly found in the rocky, intertidal communities of the Gulf of California, Mexico, across shores from Baja California Norte, Sonora, and Sinaloa (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205">Marcus and Marcus, 1967, 1970</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Keen, 1971</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Hendrickx et al., 2005</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290">Zamora-Silva and Naranjo-García, 2008</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Dayrat, 2009</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">ASDM, 2011</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Dayrat et al., 2011a</a>). Nevertheless, various publications, reports, and regional checklists (none of which citing any deposited material) have mentioned H. hansi in other Mexican states and localities outside the Gulf of California and further south into the Mexican Pacific, such as, Jalisco (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Esqueda-González, 1995</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Esqueda et al., 2000</a>), Jalisco, Colima and Michoacán (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holguín-Quiñones and González-Pedraza, 1994</a>), Michoacán (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265">Villaseñor-Gómez, 2005</a>), Guerrero (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115">Flores-Garza et al., 2005; 2007</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0140">Flores-Rodríguez et al., 2001, 2003, 2007, 2012</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Flores-Rodríguez, 2004</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260">Valdés-González et al., 2004</a>) and Oaxaca (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235">Rodríguez-Palacios et al., 1988</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295">León-Herrera, 2000; 2001</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">Ramírez-González, 2008</a>). Although they did not cite any actual specimens, those publications suggest that H. hansi may not be endemic to the Gulf of California.The present study provides a review of the geographic distribution of H. hansi from available original literature (e.g., reports, grey literature, and regional checklists), several online databases of museum collections and specimens collected by our group Oaxaca, Mexico.Material and methodsSpecimens of different sizes of H. hansi were found while sampling for Chiton (Chiton) articulatus at Oaxaca (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Avila-Poveda, 2013</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Avila-Poveda and Abadia-Chanona, 2013</a>). They were living next to 2 other species of mollusks (Chiton (Chiton) articulatus and/or Plicopurpura pansa) within crevices at high tide, or by themselves on the surface of rocks during low tide (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>). Several specimens of H. hansi were collected (n=18, 14≤TL≤48mm, total length, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>), in March, April, August, and October 2011 from 3 localities in Oaxaca, Mexico: 1) Puerto Angel (15°39’ N, 96°29’ W); 2) El Faro, Puerto Angel (15°39’ N, 96°30’ W), and 3) Conejos Bay, Huatulco (15°46’ N, 96°04’ W).<elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia>Three specimens (45±3mm TL, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3</a>) were relaxed and allowed to extend for 1h, with gradual additions of tap water to the seawater, until the salinity reached half the salinity of the seawater of the sampling site (i.e., 50:50 in volume: <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Avila-Poveda, 2013</a>) and accelerating the relaxation process by adding few milliliters of 10% ethanol (after <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">Lincoln and Sheals, 1979</a>). Later, specimens were fixed in 10% neutral formalin-saline solution in seawater for 2 weeks and subsequently preserved in 70% ethanol (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Avila-Poveda and Baqueiro-Cárdenas, 2009</a>). Other specimens were preserved in 95% ethanol for future molecular work (Dayrat lab). The external and internal morphologies were studied under a dissecting microscope.<elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia>Specimens were (or shortly will be) deposited in museums in the region: 1) Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, Puerto Angel, Oaxaca, Mexico; 2) California Academy of Sciences (CAS), San Francisco, California, USA; 3) Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History (SBMNH), Santa Barbara County, California, USA; 4) Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), San Diego, California, USA; 5) Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum (ASDM), Tucson, Arizona, USA; 6) Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), NW Washington, D.C., USA.A checklist and a map of the geographic distribution of H. hansi were developed, based on records found for this species in scientific databases and web sites (e.g., BHL, BioStor, JSTOR, among many others), available original literature (e.g., reports and checklists), online databases of museum collections (e.g., ASDM, CAS, LABSIM, NMNH, SBMNH, SIO) and with the samples collected by our group Oaxaca, Mexico.ResultsThe most important anatomical characters observed that help to identify the species are (for additional information, see: <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Dayrat et al., 2011b</a>): 1) the total length of live specimens ranges from 14mm to 48mm (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3A</a>) while preserved material is on average 25% shorter (e.g., the largest live specimen of 48mm long measures<a name="p465"></a> only 33mm once preserved; see, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3B</a>); exceptionally, we observed specimens in the field that were longer than 48mm, but in areas with difficult access; 2) the total width of the hyponotum (left and right side, H) relative to the width of the pedal sole (S) is around the third or fourth part (i.e., H<<<S) with H-S-H of 5-16/22-5mm for live organisms, while these are 4–13/18–4mm for the same preserved organisms; 3) there are generally about 14 marginal glands on the left and about 15 on the right; 4) the visceral cavity is divided in 2 by a septum (which actually is a characteristic of Hoffmannola).During the sampling months (i.e., March, April, August, and October), early life stages of various species of intertidal mollusks such as Chiton (Chiton) albolineatus, Chiton (Chiton) articulatus, Echinolittorina aspera, Echinolittorina modesta, Plicopurpura pansa, Nerita scabricosta, and Hoffmannola hansi, among many others mollusks, were observed in large stocks that resembled a nursery.A geographic distribution of H. hansi specimens was found available broadly over the Mexican pacific, and not just restricted to the Gulf of California (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig. 4</a>).<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia>DiscussionThe checklist and map presented here show many more records of Hoffmannola hansi towards the Mexican south Pacific (records No. 13 to 36, total 24: <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig. 4</a>) than northern locations, where it has been termed as “endemic”<a name="p466"></a> to the Gulf of California ((records No. 3 to 12, total 10: <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig. 4</a>). Thus, H. hansi has been previously recorded in Jalisco (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Esqueda et al., 2000</a>), Jalisco, Colima and Michoacán (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holguín-Quiñones and González-Pedraza, 1994</a>), Michoacán (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265">Villaseñor-Gómez, 2005</a>), Guerrero (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115">Flores-Garza et al., 2005; 2007</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0140">Flores-Rodríguez et al., 2001, 2003, 2007, 2012</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Flores-Rodríguez, 2004</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260">Valdés-González et al., 2004</a>) and Oaxaca (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235">Rodríguez-Palacios et al., 1988</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295">León-Herrera, 2000; 2001</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">Ramírez-González, 2008</a>).Based on information presented here, the localities of Puerto Angel, El Faro, and Conejos Bay of Huatulco, all in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, should be incorporated into the species geographical distribution, as well as the states of Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, and Guerrero, in Mexico, where H. hansi (Mexican intertidal leather slug) has been mentioned from the rocky intertidal.In any case, H. hansi is not endemic to the Gulf of California, but is distributed throughout the Mexican Pacific, although its distribution is quite discontinuous.<a name="p467"></a><a name="p468"></a><a name="p469"></a> However, H. hansi requires rocky shores to live and large parts of the coast between the Gulf of California and southern Mexico are sandy beaches, especially the Sinaloan gap (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Hastings, 2000</a>). However, additional work is still needed to explore in more detail the complete geographical range of H. hansi populations on the entire Mexican Pacific Coast.Currently, as only morphological data are available and as populations from the Gulf of California and those from Oaxaca are not distinguishable, it is more parsimonious to regard them all as part of the same species, H. hansi. However, it cannot be excluded that molecular data could reveal the existence of 2 cryptic but separate species, one in the North (Gulf of California) and one in the South, both separated geographically by the long Sinaloan gap. Various types of patterns of distribution have been found by authors for rocky, intertidal species from the tropical Eastern Pacific (e.g., <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Hastings, 2000</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270">Wares, 2001</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Craig et al., 2006</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225">Pitombo and Burton, 2007</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275">Wares et al., 2009</a>). Both onchidiid species, H. hansi and Onchidella binneyi (also distributed all along the Mexican Pacific), seem ideal candidates for such population studies (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Dayrat et al. 2011b</a>).On the other hand, some errors were unveiled in the literature as well as online databases. Two museum records for H. hansi (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a>: USNM 771808 and USNM 710013) are likely to be incorrect, or at least questionable, since they are outside of the tropical Eastern Pacific and even in a different region of the Western Atlantic (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig. 4</a>). Feedback has been sent to NMNH Customer Service for its review (Avila-Poveda, pers. comm.)." "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:10 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xres406680" "titulo" => "Abstract" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec382899" "titulo" => "Key words" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xres406679" "titulo" => "Resumen" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec382900" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Material and methods" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xack119034" "titulo" => "Acknowledgments" ] 9 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Literature cited" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2012-10-27" "fechaAceptado" => "2013-07-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec382899" "palabras" => array:8 [ 0 => "Mollusca" 1 => "Onchidiidae" 2 => "non-endemic" 3 => "Oaxaca" 4 => "Gulf of California" 5 => "Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP)" 6 => "geographical range" 7 => "cryptic species" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec382900" "palabras" => array:8 [ 0 => "Mollusca" 1 => "Onchidiidae" 2 => "no endémico" 3 => "Oaxaca" 4 => "golfo de California" 5 => "Pacífico Oriental Tropical (POT)" 6 => "ámbito geográfico" 7 => "especies crípticas" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "Hoffmannola hansi (Mexican intertidal leather slug) is traditionally reported as an endemic species to the Gulf of California, Mexico. However, its presence in the southern Mexican Pacific has been mentioned in regional checklists and reports. Here we provide new records of H. hansi populations from at least 3 locations from Oaxaca, Mexico. The anatomical characteristics useful for H. hansi identification are described for both, living and preserved specimens. Specimen's reports from the Gulf of California to Oaxaca, Mexico, are mentioned, yielding a revised distribution throughout the Mexican Pacific. A map with the wider geographic distribution of H. hansi is also updated. Therefore, this species is not “endemic” to the Gulf of California, but is distributed throughout the Mexican Pacific. However its distribution is discontinuous with the possible existence of 2 cryptic species geographically separated by the Sinaloan gap: l in the North (Gulf of California) and l in the South. Additional work is needed to explore in more detail the complete geographical range of H. hansi populations on the entire Mexican Pacific Coast." ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "Hoffmannola hansi (babosa de cuero intermareal mexicana) es tradicionalmente registrada como una especie endémica del golfo de California, México. Sin embargo, su presencia en el sur del Pacífico mexicano ha sido mencionada en listas de control y en informes regionales. Ofrecemos nuevos registros de poblaciones de H. hansi de al menos 3 localidades de Oaxaca, México. Las características anatómicas que ayudan a identificar a H. Hansi se describen para ejemplares vivos y conservados. Se mencionan los ejemplares desde el golfo de California hasta Oaxaca, México, proporcionando una distribución ampliada a lo largo del Pacífico mexicano. Un mapa con la distribución geográfica de H. Hansi también se actualiza. Por lo tanto, esta especie no es endémica del golfo de California, sino que está bien distribuida en el Pacífico mexicano. Sin embargo, su distribución es discontinua, con la posible existencia de 2 especies crípticas geográficamente separadas por la brecha sinaloense: una en el Norte (golfo de California) y otra en el Sur. Sigue siendo necesario realizar trabajo adicional para explorar en mayor detalle la distribución geográfica completa de las poblaciones de H. hansi en toda la costa del Pacífico mexicano." ] ] "multimedia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1181 "Ancho" => 1574 "Tamanyo" => 411091 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Hoffmannola hansi. Live animals (∼50 specimens in picture) observed in the rocky intertidal of El Faro, Puerto Angel, Oaxaca, Mexico (15°39'N-96°30'W), USNM 1155112. The arrow indicates a 2 pesos Mexican coin (23mm diameter)." ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 508 "Ancho" => 972 "Tamanyo" => 84180 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Preserved specimens of different sizes of Hoffmannola hansi. The viscous fluid secreted by the marginal gland (repugnatorial gland) is observed in the periphery of each specimen." ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 729 "Ancho" => 2009 "Tamanyo" => 142544 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Hoffmannola hansi. Live animals (A); and fixed and preserved individuals used for dissection (B). Collected at El Faro, Puerto Angel, Oaxaca, Mexico (15°39'N-96°30'W). Same number of asterisks indicates the same specimen." ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 834 "Ancho" => 1371 "Tamanyo" => 119855 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Geographical distribution of Hoffmannola hansi along the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Records (R) according to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>. A star (⋆) marks 2 questionable localities, outside the Tropical Eastern Pacific (catalog numbers USNM 771808 and USNM 710013; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a>)." ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">R \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Catalog number \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Coordinates \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Geographical area and locality \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Year of collection \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sources \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">USNM 771808 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">45°N-125°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">USA, Washington, Fort Canby State Park<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055">***</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1970 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">USNM 710013 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">41°N-71°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">USA, New Hampshire, Pittsfield<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055">***</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1974 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">USNM 678419 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">29°N-113°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Baja California, Gulf of California, San Agustín \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1967<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0045">*</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">Marcus and Marcus 1967</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">29°N-113°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Baja California, Gulf of California, Angel de la Guarda Island \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">ASDM 2011</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Hendrickx et al. 2005</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">29°N-113°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Baja California, Gulf of California, Angel de la Guarda Island \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Keen 1971</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">29°N-113°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Baja California, Gulf of California, San Agustín \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1966 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200">Marcus and Marcus 1970</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">28°N-111°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Sonora, Gulf of California, Kino Bay \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Keen 1971</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">USNM-753651 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">27°N-110°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Sonora, Gulf of California, El Sahuaral \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1966 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">USNM 753653 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">27°N-110°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Sonora, Gulf of California, El Sahuaral \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1966 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">CAS-81809 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">23°N-106°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Sinaloa, Gulf of California, Gaviotas Beachs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1953 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">CAS 2011</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">CNMO 1783<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0050">**</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">23°N-106°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Sinaloa, Gulf of California, Cerro Crestón Beachs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1987 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290">Zamora-Silva and Naranjo-García 2008</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">23°N-106°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Sinaloa, Gulf of California, Mazatlán \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">ASDM 2011</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Hendrickx et al. 2005</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">CMLE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0065">†</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">19°13'N- 104°42'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Jalisco, Melaque \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1987-1989 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holguín-Quiñones and González-Pedraza 1994</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">19°14'N- 104°46'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Jalisco, Cuastecomate Bay, La Calechosa \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1993–1994 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Esqueda-González 1995</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Esqueda et al. 2000</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">CMLE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0065">†</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">19°06'N-104°20'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Colima, Las Hadas, Club de Yates Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1987–1989 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holguín-Quiñones and González-Pedraza 1994</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">18°N-103°W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Michoacán \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265">Villaseñor-Gómez 2005</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">CMLE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0065">†</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">18°20'N-103°30'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Michoacán, Faro de Bucerías town \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1987–1989 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holguín-Quiñones and González-Pedraza 1994</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">CMLE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0065">†</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">18°16'N-103°20'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Michoacán, Maruata town \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">1987–1989 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holguín-Quiñones and González-Pedraza 1994</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">CMLIECS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0060">§</a>,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010">b</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">17°47'N-101°44'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Guerrero, Troncones Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2000/2001/2005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010">b</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020">d</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">20 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">17°32'N-101°26'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Guerrero, Barra de Potosí Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2000/2001/2005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020">d</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">21 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">17°15'N-101°01'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Guerrero, Tlacoyunque Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2000/2001/2005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020">d</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">16°49'N-99°54'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Guerrero, La Roqueta- “Palmitas” Island \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2000/2001/2005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040">h</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">16°42'N-99°54'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Guerrero, La Roqueta- “Zoológico” Island \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2000/2001/2005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">c</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040">h</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">16°33'N-98°46'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Guerrero, Las Peñitas Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2000/2001/2005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">25 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">16°32'N-98°54'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Guerrero, Ventura Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2000/2001/2005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030">f</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">16°19'N-98°34'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Guerrero, Punta Maldonado Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2000/2001/2005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15°46'N-96°05'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Oaxaca, Tangolunda Bay \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">León-Herrera 2001,2000</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">28 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15°46'N-96°04'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Oaxaca, Conejo Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2011 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">This study \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15°45'N-96°07'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Oaxaca, Violin Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">León-Herrera 2001,2000</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">30 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15°45'N-96°07'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Oaxaca, Arroyo Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">Ramírez-González 2008</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">León-Herrera 2001, 2000</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15°44'N-96°07'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Oaxaca, India Beach \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">León-Herrera 2001,2000</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">32 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15°43'N-96°10'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Oaxaca, Cacaluta Island \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">Ramírez-González 2008</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">33 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15°41'N-96°26'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Oaxaca, Tijera Bay \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">León-Herrera 2001,2000</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">34 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">USNM 1155112 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15°39'N-96°30'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Oaxaca, Rierto Ángel, El Faro \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2011 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">This study \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">UMAR-Gast-001<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0070">∧</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15°39'N-96°29'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Oaxaca, Puerto Ángel town \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">2011 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">This study \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="top">36 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">15°39'N-96°29'W \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">Mexico, Oaxaca, Rierto Ángel \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top">— \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235">Rodríguez-Palacios et al. 1988</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">León-Herrera 2001, 2000</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab633709.png" ] ] ] "notaPie" => array:14 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0005" "etiqueta" => "a" "nota" => "<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125">Flores-Rodríguez et al., 2012</a>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0010" "etiqueta" => "b" "nota" => "<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130">Flores-Rodríguez et al., 2007</a>" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0015" "etiqueta" => "c" "nota" => "<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135">Flores-Rodríguez et al., 2003</a>" ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0020" "etiqueta" => "d" "nota" => "<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140">Flores-Rodríguez et al., 2001</a>" ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0025" "etiqueta" => "e" "nota" => "<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Flores-Rodríguez 2004</a>," ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0030" "etiqueta" => "f" "nota" => "<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">Flores-Garza et al. 2007</a>," ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0035" "etiqueta" => "g" "nota" => "<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115">Flores-Garza et al. 2005</a>," ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0040" "etiqueta" => "h" "nota" => "<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260">Valdés-González et al. 2004</a>," ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0045" "etiqueta" => "*" "nota" => "Collected date only mentioned by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">Marcus and Marcus (1967)</a>" ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0050" "etiqueta" => "**" "nota" => "Colección Nacional de Moluscos (CNMO), Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)." ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0055" "etiqueta" => "***" "nota" => "Questionable localities, outside of the Tropical Eastern Pacific Region, possible errors. Feedback was sent to NMNH for its review." ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0060" "etiqueta" => "§" "nota" => "Colección de Moluscos del Laboratorio de Investigación en Ecología Costera y Sustentabilidad (CMLIECS), Unidad Académica de Ecología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Mexico." ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0065" "etiqueta" => "†" "nota" => "Colección de Moluscos del Laboratorio de Ecología (CMLE), Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Mexico." ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "tblfn0070" "etiqueta" => "∧" "nota" => "Colección Científica de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Rierto Ángel, Oaxaca, Mexico." ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "Records ol Hoffmannola hansi along the Tropical Eastern Pacilic. Coordinates were taken Irom each original source. Dashed lines indicate unavailable data. Data was organized according to geographical coordinates and area according to country, state, region, and locality. R, is the progressive record for each locality. The gray shadow helping to distinguish each group by state" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Literature cited" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:59 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "ASDM (Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum), 2011" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "ASDM (Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum). 2011. 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All rare references were downloaded via the Biodiversity Heritage Library (<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0005" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/</a>), Bioline International (<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0010" href="http://www.bioline.org.br/">http://www.bioline.org.br/</a>), BioStor (<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0015" href="http://biostor.org/">http://biostor.org/</a>), and Internet Archive (<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0020" href="http://www.archive.org/">http://www.archive.org/</a>)." "vista" => "all" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/18703453/0000008500000002/v1_201501071639/S1870345314707730/v1_201501071639/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/18703453/0000008500000002/v1_201501071639/S1870345314707730/v1_201501071639/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345314707730?idApp=UINPBA00004N"]

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Revisión del ámbito de distribución geográfica de Hoffmannola hansi (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) en el Pacífico mexicano

Omar Hernando Avila-Poveda1, Quetzalli Yasú Abadia-Chanona2, Raúl Herrera-Fragoso3, Benoît Dayrat4

1 División de Estudios de Posgrado, Universidad del Mar, 70902 Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, Mexico.

2 Licenciatura en Biología Marina, Universidad del Mar, 70902 Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, Mexico. Present address: Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 23096 La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.

3 Universidad La Salle-Nezahualcoyotl. Av. Bordo de Xochiaca, 57300 Nezahualcóyotl, Estado de México, Mexico.

4 Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University. University Park, 16802 PA, USA.

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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Currently&#44; the Onchidiidae &#40;Mollusca&#58; Gastropoda&#58; Pulmonata&#41; is classified within the pulmonate gastropods &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">Holznagel et al&#46;&#44; 2010</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285">Wu et al&#46;&#44; 2010</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Dayrat et al&#46;&#44; 2011a</a>&#41;&#46; However&#44; its phylogenetic position has been heavily debated during the last 8 decades&#46; Authors have considered them as opisthobranchs &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Fretter&#44; 1943</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Boettger&#44; 1954</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210">Marcus&#44; 1965</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205">Marcus and Marcus&#44; 1967&#59; 1970</a>&#41;&#44; pulmonates &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Bretnall&#44; 1919</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Baker&#44; 1938</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Baker&#44; 1955</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">Ghiselin&#44; 1965</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245">Solem&#44; 1978</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Britton&#44; 1984</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Barker&#44; 2001</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155">Grande et al&#46;&#44; 2004</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Dayrat&#44; 2009</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070">Dayrat et al&#46;&#44; 2011a&#44;b</a>&#41;&#44; euthyneurans &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215">Marcus and Burch&#44; 1965</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240">Selmi et al&#46;&#44; 1988</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280">Winnepenninckx et al&#46;&#44; 1998</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095">Dayrat and Tillier&#44; 2000&#59; 2002&#59; 2003</a>&#41;&#44;<a name="p464"></a> or even as a separate Order Onchidiida &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250">Starobogatov&#44; 1976</a>&#41; and Silicodermatae &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185">Labb&#233;&#44; 1934</a>&#41;&#46; Regardless&#44; Onchidiidae remains a poorly-known taxon in many regards&#44; especially in species diversity and distribution&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The most interesting aspect of the geographic range for Onchidiidae is that almost all the genera are exclusively found in tropical and subtropical areas from the Indo-West Pacific &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Bretnall&#44; 1919</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255">Stringer&#44; 1969</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285">Wu et al&#46;&#44; 2010</a>&#41; and the Mediterranean Sea &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Barletta and Ghisotti&#44; 1978</a>&#41;&#44; excepting 4 nominal <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Onchidella</span> species and 2 nominal <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola</span> species &#40;i&#46;e&#46;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; lesliei</span>&#41; that are restricted to the tropical Eastern Pacific &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Dayrat&#44; 2009</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Dayrat et al&#46;&#44; 2011b</a>&#41;&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Onchidella</span> has an extensive geographical range in all the tropical Eastern Pacific&#59; while <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span> is restricted to the Northern Gulf of California and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola lesliei</span> to the Galapagos &#40;e&#46;g&#46;&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200">Marcus and Marcus&#44; 1967&#44; 1970</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Keen&#44; 1971</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Hendrickx et al&#46;&#44; 2005</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Dayrat&#44; 2009</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Dayrat et al&#46;&#44; 2011a</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">Marcus and Marcus&#44; 1967</a> &#40;for nomenclatural information&#44; see&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Dayrat et al&#46;&#44; 2011b</a>&#41; has been known by its description as &#8220;endemic&#8221; commonly found in the rocky&#44; intertidal communities of the Gulf of California&#44; Mexico&#44; across shores from Baja California Norte&#44; Sonora&#44; and Sinaloa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205">Marcus and Marcus&#44; 1967&#44; 1970</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Keen&#44; 1971</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Hendrickx et al&#46;&#44; 2005</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290">Zamora-Silva and Naranjo-Garc&#237;a&#44; 2008</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Dayrat&#44; 2009</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">ASDM&#44; 2011</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Dayrat et al&#46;&#44; 2011a</a>&#41;&#46; Nevertheless&#44; various publications&#44; reports&#44; and regional checklists &#40;none of which citing any deposited material&#41; have mentioned <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> in other Mexican states and localities outside the Gulf of California and further south into the Mexican Pacific&#44; such as&#44; Jalisco &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Esqueda-Gonz&#225;lez&#44; 1995</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Esqueda et al&#46;&#44; 2000</a>&#41;&#44; Jalisco&#44; Colima and Michoac&#225;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holgu&#237;n-Qui&#241;ones and Gonz&#225;lez-Pedraza&#44; 1994</a>&#41;&#44; Michoac&#225;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265">Villase&#241;or-G&#243;mez&#44; 2005</a>&#41;&#44; Guerrero &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115">Flores-Garza et al&#46;&#44; 2005&#59; 2007</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0140">Flores-Rodr&#237;guez et al&#46;&#44; 2001&#44; 2003&#44; 2007&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Flores-Rodr&#237;guez&#44; 2004</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260">Vald&#233;s-Gonz&#225;lez et al&#46;&#44; 2004</a>&#41; and Oaxaca &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235">Rodr&#237;guez-Palacios et al&#46;&#44; 1988</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295">Le&#243;n-Herrera&#44; 2000&#59; 2001</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">Ram&#237;rez-Gonz&#225;lez&#44; 2008</a>&#41;&#46; Although they did not cite any actual specimens&#44; those publications suggest that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> may not be endemic to the Gulf of California&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The present study provides a review of the geographic distribution of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> from available original literature &#40;e&#46;g&#46;&#44; reports&#44; grey literature&#44; and regional checklists&#41;&#44; several online databases of museum collections and specimens collected by our group Oaxaca&#44; Mexico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Material and methods</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Specimens of different sizes of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> were found while sampling for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chiton &#40;Chiton&#41; articulatus</span> at Oaxaca &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Avila-Poveda&#44; 2013</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Avila-Poveda and Abadia-Chanona&#44; 2013</a>&#41;&#46; They were living next to 2 other species of mollusks &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chiton &#40;Chiton&#41; articulatus</span> and&#47;or <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Plicopurpura pansa</span>&#41; within crevices at high tide&#44; or by themselves on the surface of rocks during low tide &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Several specimens of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> were collected &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44; 14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TL<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; total length&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#44; in March&#44; April&#44; August&#44; and October 2011 from 3 localities in Oaxaca&#44; Mexico&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1</span>&#41; Puerto Angel &#40;15&#176;39&#8217; N&#44; 96&#176;29&#8217; W&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span>&#41; El Faro&#44; Puerto Angel &#40;15&#176;39&#8217; N&#44; 96&#176;30&#8217; W&#41;&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3</span>&#41; Conejos Bay&#44; Huatulco &#40;15&#176;46&#8217; N&#44; 96&#176;04&#8217; W&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Three specimens &#40;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm TL&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41; were relaxed and allowed to extend for 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; with gradual additions of tap water to the seawater&#44; until the salinity reached half the salinity of the seawater of the sampling site &#40;i&#46;e&#46;&#44; 50&#58;50 in volume&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Avila-Poveda&#44; 2013</a>&#41; and accelerating the relaxation process by adding few milliliters of 10&#37; ethanol &#40;after <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195">Lincoln and Sheals&#44; 1979</a>&#41;&#46; Later&#44; specimens were fixed in 10&#37; neutral formalin-saline solution in seawater for 2 weeks and subsequently preserved in 70&#37; ethanol &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Avila-Poveda and Baqueiro-C&#225;rdenas&#44; 2009</a>&#41;&#46; Other specimens were preserved in 95&#37; ethanol for future molecular work &#40;Dayrat lab&#41;&#46; The external and internal morphologies were studied under a dissecting microscope&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Specimens were &#40;or shortly will be&#41; deposited in museums in the region&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1</span>&#41; Laboratorio de Sistem&#225;tica de Invertebrados Marinos &#40;LABSIM&#41;&#44; Universidad del Mar&#44; Puerto Angel&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Mexico&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span>&#41; California Academy of Sciences &#40;CAS&#41;&#44; San Francisco&#44; California&#44; USA&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3</span>&#41; Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History &#40;SBMNH&#41;&#44; Santa Barbara County&#44; California&#44; USA&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4</span>&#41; Scripps Institution of Oceanography &#40;SIO&#41;&#44; San Diego&#44; California&#44; USA&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">5</span>&#41; Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum &#40;ASDM&#41;&#44; Tucson&#44; Arizona&#44; USA&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">6</span>&#41; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History &#40;NMNH&#41;&#44; NW Washington&#44; D&#46;C&#46;&#44; USA&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A checklist and a map of the geographic distribution of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> were developed&#44; based on records found for this species in scientific databases and web sites &#40;e&#46;g&#46;&#44; BHL&#44; BioStor&#44; JSTOR&#44; among many others&#41;&#44; available original literature &#40;e&#46;g&#46;&#44; reports and checklists&#41;&#44; online databases of museum collections &#40;e&#46;g&#46;&#44; ASDM&#44; CAS&#44; LABSIM&#44; NMNH&#44; SBMNH&#44; SIO&#41; and with the samples collected by our group Oaxaca&#44; Mexico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Results</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The most important anatomical characters observed that help to identify the species are &#40;for additional information&#44; see&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Dayrat et al&#46;&#44; 2011b</a>&#41;&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1</span>&#41; the total length of live specimens ranges from 14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm to 48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3A</a>&#41; while preserved material is on average 25&#37; shorter &#40;e&#46;g&#46;&#44; the largest live specimen of 48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm long measures<a name="p465"></a> only 33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm once preserved&#59; see&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3B</a>&#41;&#59; exceptionally&#44; we observed specimens in the field that were longer than 48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; but in areas with difficult access&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span>&#41; the total width of the hyponotum &#40;left and right side&#44; H&#41; relative to the width of the pedal sole &#40;S&#41; is around the third or fourth part &#40;i&#46;e&#46;&#44; H<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;&#60;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#41; with H-S-H of 5-16&#47;22-5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm for live organisms&#44; while these are 4&#8211;13&#47;18&#8211;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm for the same preserved organisms&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3</span>&#41; there are generally about 14 marginal glands on the left and about 15 on the right&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4</span>&#41; the visceral cavity is divided in 2 by a septum &#40;which actually is a characteristic of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola</span>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the sampling months &#40;i&#46;e&#46;&#44; March&#44; April&#44; August&#44; and October&#41;&#44; early life stages of various species of intertidal mollusks such as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chiton &#40;Chiton&#41; albolineatus&#44; Chiton &#40;Chiton&#41; articulatus&#44; Echinolittorina aspera&#44; Echinolittorina modesta&#44; Plicopurpura pansa&#44; Nerita scabricosta</span>&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span>&#44; among many others mollusks&#44; were observed in large stocks that resembled a nursery&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A geographic distribution of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> specimens was found available broadly over the Mexican pacific&#44; and not just restricted to the Gulf of California &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Discussion</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The checklist and map presented here show many more records of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span> towards the Mexican south Pacific &#40;records No&#46; 13 to 36&#44; total 24&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4</a>&#41; than northern locations&#44; where it has been termed as &#8220;endemic&#8221;<a name="p466"></a> to the Gulf of California &#40;&#40;records No&#46; 3 to 12&#44; total 10&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; Thus&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> has been previously recorded in Jalisco &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Esqueda et al&#46;&#44; 2000</a>&#41;&#44; Jalisco&#44; Colima and Michoac&#225;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holgu&#237;n-Qui&#241;ones and Gonz&#225;lez-Pedraza&#44; 1994</a>&#41;&#44; Michoac&#225;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265">Villase&#241;or-G&#243;mez&#44; 2005</a>&#41;&#44; Guerrero &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115">Flores-Garza et al&#46;&#44; 2005&#59; 2007</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0140">Flores-Rodr&#237;guez et al&#46;&#44; 2001&#44; 2003&#44; 2007&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120">Flores-Rodr&#237;guez&#44; 2004</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260">Vald&#233;s-Gonz&#225;lez et al&#46;&#44; 2004</a>&#41; and Oaxaca &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235">Rodr&#237;guez-Palacios et al&#46;&#44; 1988</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295">Le&#243;n-Herrera&#44; 2000&#59; 2001</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">Ram&#237;rez-Gonz&#225;lez&#44; 2008</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Based on information presented here&#44; the localities of Puerto Angel&#44; El Faro&#44; and Conejos Bay of Huatulco&#44; all in the state of Oaxaca&#44; Mexico&#44; should be incorporated into the species geographical distribution&#44; as well as the states of Jalisco&#44; Colima&#44; Michoac&#225;n&#44; and Guerrero&#44; in Mexico&#44; where <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> &#40;Mexican intertidal leather slug&#41; has been mentioned from the rocky intertidal&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In any case&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> is not endemic to the Gulf of California&#44; but is distributed throughout the Mexican Pacific&#44; although its distribution is quite discontinuous&#46;<a name="p467"></a><a name="p468"></a><a name="p469"></a> However&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> requires rocky shores to live and large parts of the coast between the Gulf of California and southern Mexico are sandy beaches&#44; especially the Sinaloan gap &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Hastings&#44; 2000</a>&#41;&#46; However&#44; additional work is still needed to explore in more detail the complete geographical range of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> populations on the entire Mexican Pacific Coast&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Currently&#44; as only morphological data are available and as populations from the Gulf of California and those from Oaxaca are not distinguishable&#44; it is more parsimonious to regard them all as part of the same species&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span>&#46; However&#44; it cannot be excluded that molecular data could reveal the existence of 2 cryptic but separate species&#44; one in the North &#40;Gulf of California&#41; and one in the South&#44; both separated geographically by the long Sinaloan gap&#46; Various types of patterns of distribution have been found by authors for rocky&#44; intertidal species from the tropical Eastern Pacific &#40;e&#46;g&#46;&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Hastings&#44; 2000</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270">Wares&#44; 2001</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Craig et al&#46;&#44; 2006</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225">Pitombo and Burton&#44; 2007</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275">Wares et al&#46;&#44; 2009</a>&#41;&#46; Both onchidiid species&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Onchidella binneyi</span> &#40;also distributed all along the Mexican Pacific&#41;&#44; seem ideal candidates for such population studies &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Dayrat et al&#46; 2011b</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On the other hand&#44; some errors were unveiled in the literature as well as online databases&#46; Two museum records for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a>&#58; USNM 771808 and USNM 710013&#41; are likely to be incorrect&#44; or at least questionable&#44; since they are outside of the tropical Eastern Pacific and even in a different region of the Western Atlantic &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; Feedback has been sent to NMNH Customer Service for its review &#40;Avila-Poveda&#44; pers&#46; comm&#46;&#41;&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => "Abstract"
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          "titulo" => "Key words"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres406679"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
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        4 => array:2 [
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          "titulo" => "Introduction"
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        5 => array:2 [
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          "titulo" => "Material and methods"
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        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Results"
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        7 => array:2 [
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        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xack119034"
          "titulo" => "Acknowledgments"
        ]
        9 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Literature cited"
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      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2012-10-27"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2013-07-01"
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec382899"
          "palabras" => array:8 [
            0 => "Mollusca"
            1 => "Onchidiidae"
            2 => "non-endemic"
            3 => "Oaxaca"
            4 => "Gulf of California"
            5 => "Tropical Eastern Pacific &#40;TEP&#41;"
            6 => "geographical range"
            7 => "cryptic species"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec382900"
          "palabras" => array:8 [
            0 => "Mollusca"
            1 => "Onchidiidae"
            2 => "no end&#233;mico"
            3 => "Oaxaca"
            4 => "golfo de California"
            5 => "Pac&#237;fico Oriental Tropical &#40;POT&#41;"
            6 => "&#225;mbito geogr&#225;fico"
            7 => "especies cr&#237;pticas"
          ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span> &#40;Mexican intertidal leather slug&#41; is traditionally reported as an endemic species to the Gulf of California&#44; Mexico&#46; However&#44; its presence in the southern Mexican Pacific has been mentioned in regional checklists and reports&#46; Here we provide new records of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> populations from at least 3 locations from Oaxaca&#44; Mexico&#46; The anatomical characteristics useful for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> identification are described for both&#44; living and preserved specimens&#46; Specimen&#39;s reports from the Gulf of California to Oaxaca&#44; Mexico&#44; are mentioned&#44; yielding a revised distribution throughout the Mexican Pacific&#46; A map with the wider geographic distribution of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> is also updated&#46; Therefore&#44; this species is not &#8220;endemic&#8221; to the Gulf of California&#44; but is distributed throughout the Mexican Pacific&#46; However its distribution is discontinuous with the possible existence of 2 cryptic species geographically separated by the Sinaloan gap&#58; l in the North &#40;Gulf of California&#41; and l in the South&#46; Additional work is needed to explore in more detail the complete geographical range of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> populations on the entire Mexican Pacific Coast&#46;</p>"
      ]
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span> &#40;babosa de cuero intermareal mexicana&#41; es tradicionalmente registrada como una especie end&#233;mica del golfo de California&#44; M&#233;xico&#46; Sin embargo&#44; su presencia en el sur del Pac&#237;fico mexicano ha sido mencionada en listas de control y en informes regionales&#46; Ofrecemos nuevos registros de poblaciones de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> de al menos 3 localidades de Oaxaca&#44; M&#233;xico&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas anat&#243;micas que ayudan a identificar a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; Hansi</span> se describen para ejemplares vivos y conservados&#46; Se mencionan los ejemplares desde el golfo de California hasta Oaxaca&#44; M&#233;xico&#44; proporcionando una distribuci&#243;n ampliada a lo largo del Pac&#237;fico mexicano&#46; Un mapa con la distribuci&#243;n geogr&#225;fica de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; Hansi</span> tambi&#233;n se actualiza&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; esta especie no es end&#233;mica del golfo de California&#44; sino que est&#225; bien distribuida en el Pac&#237;fico mexicano&#46; Sin embargo&#44; su distribuci&#243;n es discontinua&#44; con la posible existencia de 2 especies cr&#237;pticas geogr&#225;ficamente separadas por la brecha sinaloense&#58; una en el Norte &#40;golfo de California&#41; y otra en el Sur&#46; Sigue siendo necesario realizar trabajo adicional para explorar en mayor detalle la distribuci&#243;n geogr&#225;fica completa de las poblaciones de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H&#46; hansi</span> en toda la costa del Pac&#237;fico mexicano&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span>&#46; Live animals &#40;&#8764;50 specimens in picture&#41; observed in the rocky intertidal of El Faro&#44; Puerto Angel&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Mexico &#40;15&#176;39&#39;N-96&#176;30&#39;W&#41;&#44; USNM 1155112&#46; The arrow indicates a 2 pesos Mexican coin &#40;23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm diameter&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Preserved specimens of different sizes of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span>&#46; The viscous fluid secreted by the marginal gland &#40;repugnatorial gland&#41; is observed in the periphery of each specimen&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span>&#46; Live animals &#40;A&#41;&#59; and fixed and preserved individuals used for dissection &#40;B&#41;&#46; Collected at El Faro&#44; Puerto Angel&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Mexico &#40;15&#176;39&#39;N-96&#176;30&#39;W&#41;&#46; Same number of asterisks indicates the same specimen&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Geographical distribution of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span> along the Tropical Eastern Pacific&#46; Records &#40;R&#41; according to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#46; A star &#40;&#8902;&#41; marks 2 questionable localities&#44; outside the Tropical Eastern Pacific &#40;catalog numbers USNM 771808 and USNM 710013&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a>&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Catalog number</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coordinates</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Year of collection</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sources</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">USNM 771808&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">USA&#44; Washington&#44; Fort Canby State Park<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055">&#42;&#42;&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1970&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">USNM 710013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">41&#176;N-71&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">USA&#44; New Hampshire&#44; Pittsfield<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0055">&#42;&#42;&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1974&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">USNM 678419&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">29&#176;N-113&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Baja California&#44; Gulf of California&#44; San Agust&#237;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1967<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0045">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">Marcus and Marcus 1967</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">29&#176;N-113&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Baja California&#44; Gulf of California&#44; Angel de la Guarda Island&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">ASDM 2011</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Hendrickx et al&#46; 2005</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">29&#176;N-113&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Baja California&#44; Gulf of California&#44; Angel de la Guarda Island&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Keen 1971</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">29&#176;N-113&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Baja California&#44; Gulf of California&#44; San Agust&#237;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1966&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200">Marcus and Marcus 1970</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">28&#176;N-111&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Sonora&#44; Gulf of California&#44; Kino Bay&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180">Keen 1971</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">USNM-753651&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">27&#176;N-110&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Sonora&#44; Gulf of California&#44; El Sahuaral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1966&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">USNM 753653&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">27&#176;N-110&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Sonora&#44; Gulf of California&#44; El Sahuaral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1966&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">NMNH 2011</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">CAS-81809&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">23&#176;N-106&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Sinaloa&#44; Gulf of California&#44; Gaviotas Beachs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1953&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">CAS 2011</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">CNMO 1783<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0050">&#42;&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">23&#176;N-106&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Sinaloa&#44; Gulf of California&#44; Cerro Crest&#243;n Beachs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1987&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290">Zamora-Silva and Naranjo-Garc&#237;a 2008</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">23&#176;N-106&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Sinaloa&#44; Gulf of California&#44; Mazatl&#225;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">ASDM 2011</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Hendrickx et al&#46; 2005</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">CMLE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0065">&#8224;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">19&#176;13&#39;N- 104&#176;42&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Melaque&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1987-1989&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holgu&#237;n-Qui&#241;ones and Gonz&#225;lez-Pedraza 1994</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">19&#176;14&#39;N- 104&#176;46&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Jalisco&#44; Cuastecomate Bay&#44; La Calechosa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1993&#8211;1994&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Esqueda-Gonz&#225;lez 1995</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Esqueda et al&#46; 2000</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">CMLE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0065">&#8224;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">19&#176;06&#39;N-104&#176;20&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Colima&#44; Las Hadas&#44; Club de Yates Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1987&#8211;1989&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holgu&#237;n-Qui&#241;ones and Gonz&#225;lez-Pedraza 1994</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">18&#176;N-103&#176;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Michoac&#225;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265">Villase&#241;or-G&#243;mez 2005</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">CMLE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0065">&#8224;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">18&#176;20&#39;N-103&#176;30&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Michoac&#225;n&#44; Faro de Bucer&#237;as town&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1987&#8211;1989&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holgu&#237;n-Qui&#241;ones and Gonz&#225;lez-Pedraza 1994</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">CMLE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0065">&#8224;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">18&#176;16&#39;N-103&#176;20&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Michoac&#225;n&#44; Maruata town&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">1987&#8211;1989&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170">Holgu&#237;n-Qui&#241;ones and Gonz&#225;lez-Pedraza 1994</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">CMLIECS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#167;</span></a>&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">17&#176;47&#39;N-101&#176;44&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Guerrero&#44; Troncones Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2000&#47;2001&#47;2005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010">b</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020">d</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">17&#176;32&#39;N-101&#176;26&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Guerrero&#44; Barra de Potos&#237; Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2000&#47;2001&#47;2005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020">d</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">17&#176;15&#39;N-101&#176;01&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Guerrero&#44; Tlacoyunque Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2000&#47;2001&#47;2005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020">d</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">16&#176;49&#39;N-99&#176;54&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Guerrero&#44; La Roqueta- &#8220;Palmitas&#8221; Island&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2000&#47;2001&#47;2005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040">h</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">16&#176;42&#39;N-99&#176;54&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Guerrero&#44; La Roqueta- &#8220;Zool&#243;gico&#8221; Island&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2000&#47;2001&#47;2005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">c</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0040">h</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">16&#176;33&#39;N-98&#176;46&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Guerrero&#44; Las Pe&#241;itas Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2000&#47;2001&#47;2005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">16&#176;32&#39;N-98&#176;54&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Guerrero&#44; Ventura Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2000&#47;2001&#47;2005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030">f</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">16&#176;19&#39;N-98&#176;34&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Guerrero&#44; Punta Maldonado Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2000&#47;2001&#47;2005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">a</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025">e</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035">g</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&#176;46&#39;N-96&#176;05&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Tangolunda Bay&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">Le&#243;n-Herrera 2001&#44;2000</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&#176;46&#39;N-96&#176;04&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Conejo Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">This study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&#176;45&#39;N-96&#176;07&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Violin Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">Le&#243;n-Herrera 2001&#44;2000</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&#176;45&#39;N-96&#176;07&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Arroyo Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">Ram&#237;rez-Gonz&#225;lez 2008</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">Le&#243;n-Herrera 2001&#44; 2000</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&#176;44&#39;N-96&#176;07&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; India Beach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">Le&#243;n-Herrera 2001&#44;2000</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&#176;43&#39;N-96&#176;10&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Cacaluta Island&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0230">Ram&#237;rez-Gonz&#225;lez 2008</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&#176;41&#39;N-96&#176;26&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Tijera Bay&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">Le&#243;n-Herrera 2001&#44;2000</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">USNM 1155112&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&#176;39&#39;N-96&#176;30&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Rierto &#193;ngel&#44; El Faro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">This study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">UMAR-Gast-001<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8743;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&#176;39&#39;N-96&#176;29&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Puerto &#193;ngel town&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">2011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">This study&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">15&#176;39&#39;N-96&#176;29&#39;W&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">Mexico&#44; Oaxaca&#44; Rierto &#193;ngel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235">Rodr&#237;guez-Palacios et al&#46; 1988</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190">Le&#243;n-Herrera 2001&#44; 2000</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Records ol <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hoffmannola hansi</span> along the Tropical Eastern Pacilic&#46; Coordinates were taken Irom each original source&#46; Dashed lines indicate unavailable data&#46; Data was organized according to geographical coordinates and area according to country&#44; state&#44; region&#44; and locality&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">R</span>&#44; is the progressive record for each locality&#46; The gray shadow helping to distinguish each group by state</p>"
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        "texto" => "<p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This work was personally assured by Avila-Poveda OH with SNI-Conacyt stimulus &#40;record No&#46; 44175&#44; from January to July 2012&#41;&#46; Avila-Poveda OH gives special thanks for the family grant that covered his stay in the location during the course of this study&#46; Thanks to Sa&#250;l Jaime Serrano- Guzm&#225;n for transporting the specimens to Beno&#238;t Dayrat at the School of Natural Sciences&#44; University of California at Merced&#44; California&#44; USA&#46; Thanks to Francisco Benitez- Villalobos for transporting and depositing some specimens in the NMNH &#40;USNM 1155112&#41;&#46; All rare references were downloaded via the Biodiversity Heritage Library &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0005" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;biodiversitylibrary&#46;org&#47;</a>&#41;&#44; Bioline International &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0010" href="http://www.bioline.org.br/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;bioline&#46;org&#46;br&#47;</a>&#41;&#44; BioStor &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0015" href="http://biostor.org/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;biostor&#46;org&#47;</a>&#41;&#44; and Internet Archive &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0020" href="http://www.archive.org/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;archive&#46;org&#47;</a>&#41;&#46;</p>"
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Article information

ISSN: 18703453
Original language: English

DOI:10.7550/rmb.34177

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Year/Month	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 November	4	1	5
2024 October	31	0	31
2024 September	17	3	20
2024 August	17	5	22
2024 July	12	6	18
2024 June	11	7	18
2024 May	9	2	11
2024 April	9	3	12
2024 March	22	7	29
2024 February	23	7	30
2024 January	11	2	13
2023 December	10	13	23
2023 November	7	7	14
2023 October	14	5	19
2023 September	11	1	12
2023 August	11	5	16
2023 July	3	5	8
2023 June	18	4	22
2023 May	63	4	67
2023 April	59	2	61
2023 March	25	0	25
2023 February	18	4	22
2023 January	9	9	18
2022 December	8	9	17
2022 November	14	8	22
2022 October	10	10	20
2022 September	12	5	17
2022 August	9	9	18
2022 July	20	8	28
2022 June	5	3	8
2022 May	14	11	25
2022 April	10	10	20
2022 March	10	8	18
2022 February	7	3	10
2022 January	21	7	28
2021 December	13	8	21
2021 November	29	9	38
2021 October	22	7	29
2021 September	35	6	41
2021 August	41	8	49
2021 July	26	4	30
2021 June	22	7	29
2021 May	20	3	23
2021 April	23	15	38
2021 March	31	4	35
2021 February	14	7	21
2021 January	15	9	24
2020 December	12	8	20
2020 November	19	6	25
2020 October	9	6	15
2020 September	16	7	23
2020 August	14	3	17
2020 July	13	2	15
2020 June	9	5	14
2020 May	10	5	15
2020 April	14	1	15
2020 March	5	5	10
2020 February	10	2	12
2020 January	11	7	18
2019 December	11	4	15
2019 November	15	3	18
2019 October	16	2	18
2019 September	20	5	25
2019 August	6	2	8
2019 July	7	6	13
2019 June	38	3	41
2019 May	78	16	94
2019 April	38	8	46
2019 March	3	0	3
2019 February	7	6	13
2019 January	5	0	5
2018 December	3	3	6
2018 November	5	2	7
2018 October	9	11	20
2018 September	18	2	20
2018 August	3	0	3
2018 July	7	1	8
2018 June	3	1	4
2018 May	11	1	12
2018 April	5	1	6
2018 March	5	1	6
2018 February	2	1	3
2018 January	4	0	4
2017 December	5	1	6
2017 November	13	0	13
2017 October	5	4	9
2017 September	11	1	12
2017 August	7	2	9
2017 July	13	1	14
2017 June	16	2	18
2017 May	16	2	18
2017 April	8	8	16
2017 March	12	67	79
2017 February	18	4	22
2017 January	22	0	22
2016 December	15	3	18
2016 November	28	1	29
2016 October	46	2	48
2016 September	28	0	28
2016 August	18	3	21
2016 July	13	1	14

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