First record of the invasive greenhouse frog (Eleutherodactylus planirostris) in the Mexican Caribbean
Primer registro de la rana de invernadero invasora (Eleutherodactylus planirostris) en el Caribe mexicano
1 Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Av. Centenario Km 5.5, 77014 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico
2 Aviario Xamán Ha, Paseo Xamán Ha Mz13-A, Fracc. Playacar, 77710 Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico
3 Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Laboratorio de Herpetología, Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, México, D.F., Mexico
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Circles, the historical records; triangle, the new record for Hidalgo</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Daniel Lara-Tufiño, Raquel Hernández-Austria, Larry David Wilson, Christian Berriozabal-Islas, Aurelio Ramírez-Bautista" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Daniel" "apellidos" => "Lara-Tufiño" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Raquel" "apellidos" => "Hernández-Austria" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Larry David" "apellidos" => "Wilson" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Christian" "apellidos" => "Berriozabal-Islas" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Aurelio" "apellidos" => "Ramírez-Bautista" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345314707985?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18703453/0000008500000002/v1_201501071639/S1870345314707985/v1_201501071639/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1870345314707961" "issn" => "18703453" "doi" => "10.7550/rmb.37883" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2014-06-01" "aid" => "70796" "copyright" => "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" "documento" => "article" "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 2014;85:645-9" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1305 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 64 "HTML" => 925 "PDF" => 316 ] ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "First record of the Mountain Caecilian <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gymnopis syntrema</span> (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Dermophiidae) in Mexico" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "645" "paginaFinal" => "649" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Primer registro de la cecilia de montaña <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gymnopis syntrema</span> (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Dermophiidae) en México" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1159 "Ancho" => 1406 "Tamanyo" => 196543 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribution map of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gymnopis syntrema</span> based upon reported specimens. Belize: (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span>) Chiquibul, Cayo. Guatemala: (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>) Sierra de Chinajá, Alta Verapaz; (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c</span>) Chisec, Alta Verapaz; (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">d</span>) Finca El Volcán, Alta Verapaz; (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">e, f</span>) Finca Semuc, Sierra de Santa Cruz, El Estor, Izabal; (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">g</span>) Chichipate, Izabal; (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">h</span>) Sierra de las Minas, Izabal; (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">i</span>) Los Amates, Izabal (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">j</span>); Sierra de Merendón (possibly Chiquimula). México: (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">k</span>) Ocosingo, Chiapas.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Adriana González-Hernández, Omar Hernández-Ordóñez, Martín Cervantes-López, Víctor H. 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"apellidos" => "Reynoso" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345314707961?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18703453/0000008500000002/v1_201501071639/S1870345314707961/v1_201501071639/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:17 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "First record of the invasive greenhouse frog (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus planirostris</span>) in the Mexican Caribbean" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "650" "paginaFinal" => "653" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "José Rogelio Cedeño-Vázquez, Javier González-Vázquez, Arely Martínez-Arce, Luis Canseco-Márquez" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "José Rogelio" "apellidos" => "Cedeño-Vázquez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "rcedenov@ecosur.mx" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Javier" "apellidos" => "González-Vázquez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Arely" "apellidos" => "Martínez-Arce" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Luis" "apellidos" => "Canseco-Márquez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Av. Centenario Km 5.5, 77014 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Aviario Xamán Ha, Paseo Xamán Ha Mz13-A, Fracc. Playacar, 77710 Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Laboratorio de Herpetología, Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, México, D.F., Mexico" "etiqueta" => "3" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Primer registro de la rana de invernadero invasora (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus planirostris</span>) en el Caribe mexicano" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 2039 "Ancho" => 972 "Tamanyo" => 407101 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The greenhouse frog, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus planirostris</span>. Specimens found in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Vouchers MZFC 27464-66 (up to down order). Photos by H. Bahena-Basave.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Biological invasions are widely recognized as a significant component of human-caused global environmental change, often resulting in the loss of biological diversity and ecosystem function (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Hulme, 2003</a>). The greenhouse frog <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus planirostris</span> has direct development (no aquatic stage) and deposits its eggs in moist soil, which facilitate human-mediated colonization (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Christy et al., 2007</a>) through transportation in potted plants (e.g. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Kraus et al., 1999</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Kraus and Campbell, 2002</a>).</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The greenhouse frog is native to the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Bahamas and Cayman Islands (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Díaz and Cádiz, 2008</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Olson et al., 2012a</a>), but it has a wide non-native distribution in the United States, Mexico, Jamaica, Grenada, Caicos Islands, the Miskito Cays of Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama City, Panama, and the Pacific islands of Hawaii and Guam (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Díaz and Cádiz, 2008</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">McCrane et al., 2008</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Kraus, 2009</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Heinicke et al., 2011</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Crawford et al., 2011</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090">Olson et al., 2012a, 2012b</a>).</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Empirical observations indicate that the greenhouse frog is a highly successful invasive species (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Bomford et al., 2009</a>). For instance, after natural and human-assisted introductions occurred in the early 1900s in Florida USA, the greenhouse frog is now found throughout the state. It is suspected that human-assisted introductions often occur by hitch-hiking on commercial nursery plants (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Heinicke et al., 2011</a>; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Kraus et al., 1999</a>) and probably this is the way the greenhouse frog arrived in Mexico. Here, we report the first record of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span> in the Mexican Caribbean confirmed by morphological and molecular data.<a name="p651"></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On 19 November 2010 at 14:00 h following a heavy rain, 3 small frogs were collected (field numbers JGV 303–305; 16, 20 and 21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm snout-vent length [SVL], respectively) around a swimming pool at a condominium built in 1993 in the urban zone of Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 20°37' 52” N, 87°04' 21” W (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>). Living specimens were photographed (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>), sacrificed and preserved in 96% ethanol, and then deposited in the herpetological collection of the Museo de Zoología Alfonso L. Herrera of the Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) with catalogue numbers MZFC 27464–27466.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">After the literature review of local amphibians, photographic comparisons, and use of taxonomic keys, we identified the specimens as belonging to the genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus</span>, but based on information in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070">Lee (1996, 2000)</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Campbell (1998)</a>, and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Köhler (2011)</a> morphological features of the collected frogs were inconsistent with any of the 9 species native to the Yucatán Peninsula. In order to identify our specimens to the species level, we conducted a genetic analysis using sequences from the mitochondrial gen Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (COI) (>600<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>bp). Tissue samples were obtained from each specimen by toe clipping.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Molecular protocols (DNA extraction, amplification and sequencing) were conducted in the barcoding laboratory of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR) following the Canadian Center of DNA Barcoding (CCDB) public protocols (<a id="intr0005" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.dnabarcoding.ca">http://www.dnabarcoding.ca</a>). To corroborate and compare our genetic material, we obtained 3 additional sequences of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span>, including 2 from Panama and 1 from Cuba (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Crawford et al., 2011</a>), and 6 sequences of other species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus (E. glamyrus, E. eileenae, E. bartonsmithi, E. principalis, E. mariposa</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. ronaldi</span>) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Rodríguez et al., 2010</a>), all downloaded from the Barcode of Life Database (<a id="intr0010" class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.boldystems.org">www.boldystems.org</a>). A neighbor-joining (NJ) tree was reconstructed with a<a name="p652"></a> sequence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leptodactylus fragilis</span> as an outgroup (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3</a>) using the software MEGA v. 4 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115">Tamura et al., 2007</a>). Also, intra and interspecific <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> distances were calculated. Genetic sequences and metadata were deposited at Barcode of Life Data Systems (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Ratnasingham and Hebert, 2007</a>) under project <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus</span> from Mexican Caribbean “EMC.”</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Morphological characters described by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Díaz and Cádiz (2008)</a> confirmed that our specimens belong to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span>: a small frog, up to 27.3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm SVL; long and thin toes with tubercles in the inferior surface, not webbed and small digital discs; dorsum variable overlaid with granules and tubercles. There are 2 basic colour patterns: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1)</span> a mottled tan and brown, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2)</span> a mottled tan and brown, with 2 yellow dorsolateral stripes extending from the eye along the length of the body (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Lynn and Grant, 1940</a>). The specimens we collected had the mottled tan and brown pattern (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>). This identification was confirmed with the intra and interspecific genetic <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> distances (1.4%, and 25.51% average value, respectively).</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Clusters formed in our phenogram, indicate that the 3 specimens from Mexico belong to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planisrostris</span> and consist of 3 different haplotypes (Mexico, Panama and Cuba). Both results (morphological and genetic) confirm for the first time the presence of the greenhouse frog in the state of Quintana Roo.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Kraus et al. (1999)</a>, in Hawaii <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span> potentially could eat indigenous, endemic arthropods, including species of insects and spiders of conservation concern. In a recent study in Hawaii, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">Olson and Beard (2012)</a> found that this frog feeds mostly on leaf litter invertebrates, and consumption was estimated be as great as 129,000 invertebrates ha/night. Despite these possible ecological impacts, the impacts of the greenhouse frog invasions remain largely unstudied (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Olson et al., 2012a</a>).</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ecological studies are therefore urgently needed to understand the effects of the greenhouse frog invasions. In Mexico <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span> was first reported in the state of Veracruz (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110">Schwartz 1974</a>), but subsequent records have not been forthcoming (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">álvarez-Romero et al., 2008</a>). In the case reported herein, after a heavy rain, on 18 June 2011 at 9:00 h, we collected another specimen (25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm SVL; voucher deposited in the herpetological collection of the Museo de Zoología in ECOSUR campus Chetumal, Cat. Number ECO-CH 2949) in the facilities of the Xaman Ha Aviary, 20°37'6” N, 87°04'50” W (site 2; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>), located ca. 1650 m SW from the previous site, confirming the distribution of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span> could be more widespread than previously thought. Furthermore, at the previous site we observed more adults (including calling males) and juveniles (only mottled individuals were found in both sites) in June 2013. This indicates an established population of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span> now occurs in Playa del Carmen, which could be present over a wider area, and could spread beyond the urban zone in a short period of time. To address this concern, we strongly recommend that additional research be conducted to evaluate this invasion and its possible ecological impacts, and determine if control measures are necessary.</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sometimes invasive species are difficult to identify using only traditional morphology, and reference material for comparison often does not exist. For this reason, we suggest application of integrative taxonomy that includes<a name="p653"></a> morphological and molecular characters to correctly identify species as in this case.</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We thank Samuel Pech Ramírez for his help finding frogs, Humberto Bahena-Basave for the images, and Janneth A. Padilla Saldívar for constructing the map. We also thank Steven G. Platt, Larry D. Wilson, Karen H. Beard, and Fred Kraus for comments on the manuscript.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2013-11-04" "fechaAceptado" => "2013-12-30" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec382930" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "new record" 1 => "DNA barcodes" 2 => "morphological analysis" 3 => "molecular analysis" 4 => "Playa del Carmen" 5 => "Yucatán Peninsula" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec382929" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "nuevo registro" 1 => "códigos de barras de DNA" 2 => "análisis morfológico" 3 => "análisis molecular" 4 => "Playa del Carmen" 5 => "península de Yucatán" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Based on morphological identification and a molecular analysis of specimens collected in the urban zone of Playa del Carmen in the state of Quintana Roo, we report the first record of the invasive greenhouse frog (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus planirostris</span>) in the Mexican Caribbean. The presence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span> in the Yucatán Peninsula suggests an urgent need for research to evaluate its invasion and ecological impacts.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Con base en identificación morfológica y análisis molecular de ejemplares recolectados en la zona urbana de la ciudad de Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, informamos del primer registro de la rana de invernadero (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus planirostris</span>) en el Caribe mexicano. La presencia de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span> en la península de Yucatán sugiere la necesidad de realizar urgentemente una investigación para evaluar su invasión y los posibles impactos ecológicos que puedan suscitarse.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 771 "Ancho" => 973 "Tamanyo" => 76549 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Collecting sites of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span> in the urban zone of Playa del Carmen, Mexico.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 2039 "Ancho" => 972 "Tamanyo" => 407101 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The greenhouse frog, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus planirostris</span>. Specimens found in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Vouchers MZFC 27464-66 (up to down order). Photos by H. Bahena-Basave.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 693 "Ancho" => 1507 "Tamanyo" => 74060 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Neighbor-joining tree of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">E. planirostris</span> based on K2P model. Each haplotype is depicted by a superscript number (1: Mexico; 2: Panama, and 3: Cuba). The numbers in parenthesis refer to access in the Barcode of Life Data Systems.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Literature cited" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "Álvarez-Romero et al., 2008" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.G. Álvarez-Romero" 1 => "R.A. Medellín" 2 => "A. Oliveras-de Ita" 3 => "H. Gómez-de Silva" 4 => "O. Sánchez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "Animales exóticos en México: una amenaza para la biodiversidad. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad" "fecha" => "2008" "paginaInicial" => "218" "editorial" => "Instituto de Ecología, UNAM, Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales" "editorialLocalizacion" => "México, D.F." ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "Bomford et al., 2009" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predicting establishment success for alien reptiles and amphibians: a role for climate matching" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M. Bomford" 1 => "F. Kraus" 2 => "S.C. Barry" 3 => "E. Lawrence" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Biological Invasions" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "713" "paginaFinal" => "724" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "Campbell, 1998" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.A. Campbell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "Amphibians and reptiles of northern Guatemala, the Yucatán, and Belize" "fecha" => "1998" "paginaInicial" => "380" "editorial" => "University of Oklahoma Press" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oklahoma" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "Christy et al., 2007" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recent records of alien anurans on the Pacific Island of Guam" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:9 [ 0 => "M.T. Christy" 1 => "C.S. Clark" 2 => "D.E. Gee II" 3 => "D. Vice" 4 => "D.S. Vice" 5 => "M.P. Warner" 6 => "C.L. Tyrrell" 7 => "G.H. Rodda" 8 => "J.A. Savidge" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pacific Science" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "61" "paginaInicial" => "469" "paginaFinal" => "483" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "Crawford et al., 2011" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "DNA barcoding identifies a third invasive species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus</span> (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) in Panama City, Panama" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A.J. Crawford" 1 => "R. Alonso" 2 => "C.A. Jaramillo" 3 => "S. Sucre" 4 => "R. Ibáñez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Zootaxa" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "2890" "paginaInicial" => "65" "paginaFinal" => "67" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "Díaz and Cádiz, 2008" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "L.M. Díaz" 1 => "A. Cádiz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "Guía taxonómica de los anfibios de Cuba. Abc Taxa Vol. 4" "fecha" => "2008" "paginaInicial" => "294" "editorial" => "Royal Belgium Institute of Natural Sciences" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Brussels" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "Heinicke et al., 2011" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Origin of invasive Florida frogs traced to Cuba" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.P. Heinicke" 1 => "L.M. Diaz" 2 => "S.B. Hedges" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1098/rsbl.2010.1131" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Biology Letters" "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "407" "paginaFinal" => "410" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21270024" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "Hulme, 2003" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biological invasions: winning the science battles but losing the conservation war?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "P.E. Hulme" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Oryx" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "178" "paginaFinal" => "193" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "Köhler, 2011" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "G. Köhler" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "Amphibians of Central America" "fecha" => "2011" "paginaInicial" => "379" "editorial" => "Herpeton Verlag Elker Köhler" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Offenbach, Germany" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "Kraus, 2009" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "F. Kraus" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "Alien reptiles and amphibians: a scientific compendium and analysis" "fecha" => "2009" "paginaInicial" => "563" "editorial" => "Springer Science and Business Media B.V." "editorialLocalizacion" => "Dordrecht, Netherlands" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "Kraus and Campbell, 2002" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Human-mediated escalation of a formerly eradicable problem: The invasion of Caribbean frogs in the Hawaiian Islands" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "F. Kraus" 1 => "E.W. Campbell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Biological Invasions" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "327" "paginaFinal" => "332" ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "Kraus et al., 1999" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus</span> frog introductions to Hawaii" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "F. Kraus" 1 => "E.W. Campbell" 2 => "A. Allison" 3 => "T. Pratt" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Herpetological Review" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "21" "paginaFinal" => "25" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "Lee, 2000" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.C. Lee" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of the Maya world. The lowlands of Mexico, northern Guatemala, and Belize" "fecha" => "2000" "paginaInicial" => "402" "editorial" => "Cornell University Press" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Ithaca" ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "Lee, 1996" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.C. Lee" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "The amphibians and reptiles of the Yucatán Peninsula" "fecha" => "1996" "paginaInicial" => "500" "editorial" => "Cornell University Press" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Ithaca" ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "Lynn and Grant, 1940" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The herpetology of Jamaica" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "W.G. Lynn" 1 => "C. Grant" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Bulletin of the Institute of Jamaica Science Series" "fecha" => "1940" "volumen" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "148" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "McCrane et al., 2008" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Geographic distribution: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus</span> (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Euhyas</span>) <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">planirostris</span>" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.R. McCrane" 1 => "J.R. Collart" 2 => "F.E. Castañeda" 3 => "J.M. Solis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Herpetological Review" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "362" ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "Olson and Beard, 2012" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Diet of the introduced greenhouse frog in Hawaii" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C.A. Olson" 1 => "K.H. Beard" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Copeia" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "121" "paginaFinal" => "129" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "Olson et al., 2012a" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biology and impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 8. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus planirostris</span>, the Greenhouse Frog (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.A. Olson" 1 => "K.H. Beard" 2 => "W.C. Pitt" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pacific Science" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "66" "paginaInicial" => "255" "paginaFinal" => "270" ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "Olson et al., 2012b" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Detection probabilities of two introduced frogs in Hawaii: implications for assessing non-native species distributions" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "C.A. Olson" 1 => "K.H. Beard" 2 => "D.N. Koons" 3 => "W.C. Pitt" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Biological Invasions" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "889" "paginaFinal" => "900" ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "Ratnasingham and Hebert, 2007" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "BOLD: The barcode of life data system" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S. Ratnasingham" 1 => "P.D.N. Hebert" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Molecular Ecology Notes" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "355" "paginaFinal" => "364" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18784790" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "Rodríguez et al., 2010" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biogeographic origin and radiation of Cuban <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eleutherodactylus</span> frogs of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">auriculatus</span> species group, inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A. Rodríguez" 1 => "M. Vences" 2 => "B. Nevado" 3 => "A Machordom" 4 => "E. Verheyen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.023" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "54" "paginaInicial" => "179" "paginaFinal" => "186" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19706330" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "Schwartz, 1974" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Eleutherodactylus planirostris" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Schwartz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles" "fecha" => "1974" "volumen" => "154" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "4" ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "Tamura et al., 2007" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K. Tamura" 1 => "J. Dudley" 2 => "M. Nei" 3 => "S. Kumar" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/molbev/msm092" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Molecular Biology and Evolution" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "1596" "paginaFinal" => "1599" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17488738" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/18703453/0000008500000002/v1_201501071639/S1870345314707973/v1_201501071639/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "33301" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Research note" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/18703453/0000008500000002/v1_201501071639/S1870345314707973/v1_201501071639/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345314707973?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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| 2024 November | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2024 October | 25 | 4 | 29 |
| 2024 September | 45 | 2 | 47 |
| 2024 August | 48 | 7 | 55 |
| 2024 July | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| 2024 June | 16 | 3 | 19 |
| 2024 May | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2024 April | 22 | 4 | 26 |
| 2024 March | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 2024 February | 105 | 9 | 114 |
| 2024 January | 28 | 4 | 32 |
| 2023 December | 34 | 8 | 42 |
| 2023 November | 43 | 4 | 47 |
| 2023 October | 51 | 7 | 58 |
| 2023 September | 22 | 4 | 26 |
| 2023 August | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2023 July | 23 | 3 | 26 |
| 2023 June | 39 | 7 | 46 |
| 2023 May | 45 | 2 | 47 |
| 2023 April | 46 | 2 | 48 |
| 2023 March | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2023 February | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| 2023 January | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2022 December | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2022 November | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2022 October | 24 | 4 | 28 |
| 2022 September | 26 | 19 | 45 |
| 2022 August | 13 | 4 | 17 |
| 2022 July | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 2022 June | 11 | 15 | 26 |
| 2022 May | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2022 April | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2022 March | 22 | 9 | 31 |
| 2022 February | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 2022 January | 19 | 6 | 25 |
| 2021 December | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| 2021 November | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2021 October | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2021 September | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2021 August | 25 | 4 | 29 |
| 2021 July | 27 | 7 | 34 |
| 2021 June | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2021 May | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2021 April | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2021 March | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2021 February | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2021 January | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2020 December | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2020 November | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2020 October | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2020 September | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2020 August | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2020 July | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2020 June | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2020 May | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2020 April | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2020 March | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2020 February | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 2020 January | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2019 December | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2019 November | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2019 October | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2019 September | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2019 August | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2019 July | 27 | 2 | 29 |
| 2019 June | 23 | 9 | 32 |
| 2019 May | 48 | 17 | 65 |
| 2019 April | 32 | 2 | 34 |
| 2019 March | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2019 February | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2019 January | 12 | 1 | 13 |
| 2018 December | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2018 November | 17 | 2 | 19 |
| 2018 October | 17 | 10 | 27 |
| 2018 September | 17 | 2 | 19 |
| 2018 August | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| 2018 July | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2018 June | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2018 May | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 2018 April | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2018 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 February | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2018 January | 14 | 4 | 18 |
| 2017 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2017 November | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2017 October | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| 2017 September | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2017 August | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2017 July | 14 | 4 | 18 |
| 2017 June | 13 | 13 | 26 |
| 2017 May | 14 | 15 | 29 |
| 2017 April | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2017 March | 10 | 57 | 67 |
| 2017 February | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2017 January | 19 | 1 | 20 |
| 2016 December | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2016 November | 33 | 5 | 38 |
| 2016 October | 41 | 10 | 51 |
| 2016 September | 28 | 2 | 30 |
| 2016 August | 23 | 4 | 27 |
| 2016 July | 14 | 1 | 15 |
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