Taxonomy and systematics
Redescription of Tanaisia dubia (Digenea) from the northeast region of Argentina, with a key to Neotropical species of the genus, and a key to genera of Tanaisiinae
Redescripción de Tanaisia dubia (Digenea) en la región nordeste de Argentina, con una clave de las especies neotropicales del género y una clave de los géneros de Tanaisiinae
Lía I. Lunaschi
, Fabiana B. Drago, Regina Draghi
Corresponding author
División Zoología Invertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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"apellidos" => "Quijano-Ravell" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345315001281?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18703453/0000008600000004/v1_201511280427/S1870345315001281/v1_201511280427/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1870345315001244" "issn" => "18703453" "doi" => "10.1016/j.rmb.2015.09.006" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-12-01" "aid" => "93" "copyright" => "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 2015;86:882-7" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1095 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 40 "HTML" => 694 "PDF" => 361 ] ] "es" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Taxonomía y sistemática</span>" "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Desmodium raymundoramirezii</span> (Desmodieae: Leguminosae), una especie nueva de la sierra Madre del Sur, México" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "882" "paginaFinal" => "887" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Desmodium raymundoramirezii</span> (Desmodieae: Leguminosae), a new species from Sierra Madre del Sur, Mexico" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figura 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 2768 "Ancho" => 2500 "Tamanyo" => 718994 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Microfotografías tomadas con el microscopio electrónico de barrido (a-e) y con el microscopio óptico (f) de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Desmodium raymundoramirezii</span> L. Torres-Colín y A. Delgado. a, gineceo con estilo delgado y estigma terminal; b, ovario con tricomas uncinados (1), obpiriformes (2), cónicos (3) y vesicular claviformes (4); c, polen en vista ecuatorial; d, detalle de la ornamentación en el mesocolpio; e, vista polar convexa; f, vista polar, detalle de la exina. En a, la escala<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm y en b<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm; en c y e, la escala<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm; en d<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2.5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm; en f<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm (muestras tomadas del material tipo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">L. Torres-Colín 1225</span>, MEXU).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Leticia Torres-Colín, Alfonso Delgado-Salinas, Solange Sotuyo, Mariana Pérez-Escobar" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Leticia" "apellidos" => "Torres-Colín" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Alfonso" "apellidos" => "Delgado-Salinas" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Solange" "apellidos" => "Sotuyo" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mariana" "apellidos" => "Pérez-Escobar" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345315001244?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18703453/0000008600000004/v1_201511280427/S1870345315001244/v1_201511280427/es/main.assets" ] "en" => array:21 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Taxonomy and systematics</span>" "titulo" => "Redescription of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span> (Digenea) from the northeast region of Argentina, with a key to Neotropical species of the genus, and a key to genera of Tanaisiinae" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "888" "paginaFinal" => "895" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Lía I. Lunaschi, Fabiana B. Drago, Regina Draghi" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Lía I." "apellidos" => "Lunaschi" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "lunaschi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Fabiana B." "apellidos" => "Drago" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Regina" "apellidos" => "Draghi" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "División Zoología Invertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Redescripción de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span> (Digenea) en la región nordeste de Argentina, con una clave de las especies neotropicales del género y una clave de los géneros de Tanaisiinae" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figures 1–5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 3161 "Ancho" => 2800 "Tamanyo" => 1616217 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span> from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span>. (1) Specimens with vitelline follicles disposed in 2 symmetrical bands, dorsal view, scale bar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm. (2) Specimen with vitelline follicles in 2 asymmetrical bands, ventral view, scale bar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm. (3) Oral sucker with tegumentary papillae, scale bar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm. (4) Tegumental scales, scale bar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm. (5) Cirrus sac, scale bar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm. ar, scales from anterior region without teeth; c, cirrus; dd, deferent duct; gp, genital pore; mr, scales from midregion with 2 blunt teeth; pc, prostatic cells; pr, scales from posterior region with 4–5 blunt teeth; sv, seminal vesicle.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The White-backed Stilt, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span> Vieillot (Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae) – also considered as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus mexicanus melanurus</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185">Remsen et al., 2014</a>) – inhabits marshes, shallow lakes and ponds and is widely distributed in South America, being a well-studied species in Argentina. At present, the records for helminth parasites of the White-backed Stilt from South America are represented by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microphallus simillimus</span> (Travassos, 1920), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microphallus szidati</span> Martorelli, 1986, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Levinseniella cruzi</span> Travassos, 1920 (Microphallidae); <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Psilochasmus oxyurus</span> (Creplin, 1825) (Psilostomidae); <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pygidiopsis crassus</span> Ostrowski-de Núñez, 1995, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ascocotyle</span> (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ascocotyle</span>) <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">felippei</span> Travassos, 1928 (Heterophyidae), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Profilicollis chasmagnathi</span> (Holcman-Spector, Mane-Garzón, & Dei-Cas, 1977) (as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Falsifilicollis ch</span>.) (Polymorphidae) and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Davainea himantopodis</span> Johnston, 1911 (Davaineidae) in Argentina; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Stomylotrema bijugum</span> Braun, 1901 (Stomylotrematidae) and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia valida</span> Freitas, 1951 (Eucotylidae) in Brazil; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsomacanthus kaulobatroni</span> Deblock and Vaucher, 1997, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Wardium neotropicale</span> Deblock and Vaucher, 1997 (Hymenolepididae) in Paraguay (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005">Alda, Martorelli, & Sarria, 2011; Deblock & Vaucher, 1997; Martorelli, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991; Martorelli & Ivanov, 1996; Tanzola, 1989; Travassos, Freitas, & Kohn, 1969</a>). The Great Kiskadee, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pitangus sulphuratus</span> (L.) (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), inhabits open woodlands and is widely distributed in the American continent. The records of parasites for this bird are represented by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Neodiplostomum branchiocystis</span> (Lutz, 1928) Dubois, 1937 (Diplostomidae) and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Stephanoprora pitangui</span> (Lutz, 1924) (Echinostomatidae) from Brazil and Venezuela; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Echinochasmus sulphuratus</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150">Nasir & Diaz, 1973</a>) in Venezuela; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Echinochasmus everardi</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200">Rutledge, Schmidt, & Tikasingh, 1977</a>) (Echinostomatidae) in Trinidad; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Posthodiplostomum nanum</span> Dubois, 1937 (experimental host), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lophosicyadiplostomum nephrocystis</span> (Lutz, 1928) (Diplostomidae), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gynaecotyla adunca</span> (Linton, 1905) (Microphallidae), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diplotriaena delirae</span> Pinto and Noronha, 1970 (Diplotriaenidae), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Skrjabinoclava tupacincai</span> Freitas, Vicente, and Ibáñez, 1970, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Deliria gomesae</span> Vicente, Pinto, and Noronha, 1980, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dispharynx nasuta</span> (Rudolphi, 1819) (Acuariidae), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Thelazia</span> sp. (Thelaziidae), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Biuterina campanuiata</span> (Rudolphi, 1819) (Dilepididae) in Brazil; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Neodiplostomum fastigatum</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Dubois, 1985</a> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Conodiplostomum pitangi</span> (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Dubois, 1985</a>) (Diplostomidae) in Paraguay; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Austrodiplostomum mordax</span> Szidat and Nani, 1951 (experimental host) (Diplostomidae), and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Echinochasmus talaensis</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">Martorelli, 1985</a> (Echinostomatidae) from Argentina (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020">Caballero & Díaz-Ungría, 1958; Dubois, 1970, 1985; Martorelli, 1985; Moura Mendes, Mascarenhas, & Müller, 2011; Muniz-Pereira, Arruda, & Pinto, 2004; Nasir & Diaz, 1973; Noronha, Sá, Knoff, Muniz-Pereira, & Pinto, 2009; Ostrowski-de Núñez, 1968; Rutledge et al., 1977; Travassos et al., 1969; Vicente, Pinto, & Noronha, 1983a, 1983b</a>).</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this paper is to redescribe <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span> Freitas, 1951 (Eucotylidae) harbored by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanurus</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sulphuratus</span>, and to propose a key to the genera of Tanaisiinae Freitas, 1951 and another one for the Neotropical species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> Skrjabin, 1924.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Materials and methods</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A single specimen of the White-backed Stilt and another of the Great Kiskadee were captured on August 2013 in La Marcela farm (26°17′35″S, 59°08′38″W), Pirané, Formosa Province, Argentina; with authorization of Ministerio de la Producción, Dirección de Fauna y Parques of Formosa Province. The birds were dissected in the field and their viscera analyzed immediately after capture. Digeneans were removed alive, fixed in hot 5% formalin; some specimens were stained with hydrochloric carmine and mounted in Canada balsam, and others studied in temporary mounts in water, unstained. Drawings were made with the aid of a drawing tube. Measurements are given in micrometers (μm) unless otherwise stated, as well as the range followed by the mean in parentheses. The helminths were deposited in the Helminthological Collections of the Museo de La Plata (MLP) and the birds deposited at the Ornithological Collection of the Museo de La Plata (MLP), Argentina. The abbreviations of the metrical features are as follows: Atl, anterior testis length; Atw, anterior testis width; Bl, body length; Bw, body width; Cs, cirrus sac; El, eggs length; Ew, eggs width; Esl, esophagus length; Lpvf, left post-vitelline field; Lv, left vitellarium; Ol, ovary length; Osl, oral sucker length; Osw, oral sucker width; Ow, ovary width; Phl, pharynx length; Phw, pharynx width; Ptl, posterior testis length; Ptw, posterior testis width; Rpvf, right post-vitelline field; Rv, right vitellarium; T, tegument; Vs, ventral sucker.</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Redescription</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span> Freitas, 1951 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1–5</a>)</span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Diagnosis based on 12 specimens</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Body elongate, flattened, 1.2–2.9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm (2.5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm) long by 338–657 (528) wide. Tegument with scales throughout entire length of body, clearly visible in temporary preparations; ventral scales in anterior region without teeth; ventral scales in median and posterior regions with 2–5 blunt teeth per scale, exceptionally with 6 blunt teeth. Tegumentary scales 7–13 (9) long by 15–20 (17) wide. Oral sucker subterminal, 107–145 (123) long by 131–193 (167) wide. Oral sucker surface with tegumentary papillae disposed in 1 row of 7 papillae on the ventral surface and 10 pairs in the latero-dorsal surface; these papillae are clearly visible in temporary preparations. Ventral sucker absent. Prepharynx lacking; pharynx 62–97 (64) long by 69–111 (98) wide; esophagus short, 77–106 (87) long, caeca united posteriorly forming cyclocoel. Genital pore median, preovarian, genital atrium large. Cirrus sac small, globular, well developed, with muscular wall, 97<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>×<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>68; contains seminal vesicle, prostatic cells large, and small cirrus. Testes globular, diagonal, close together, intercaecal, in second fourth of body; anterior testis 107–309 (246) long by 143–338 (237) wide; posterior testis 140–328 (246) long by 119–386 (248) wide. Ovary, intercecal, pretesticular, submedian, on left side of anterior testis, lobed, 121–300 (228) long by 131–319 (233) wide. Seminal receptacle and Mehlis gland, immediately posterior to ovary. Vitellaria follicular, in 2 lateral symmetrical longitudinal bands, asymmetric exceptionally, extending from the level of ovarian region to the third quarter of the body; right vitelline field 0.6–1.4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm (1.1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm) long, ending at 208–851 (584) from posterior end of body; left vitelline field 0.5–1.3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm (1.0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm) long, terminating at 280–991 (742) from posterior end of body. Uterus highly convoluted; descending uterus crosses the intertesticular field and reaches the posterior region of body; ascending uterus passes through the intertesticular field, overlapping with the descending limb, and fills almost the entire pretesticular region. Metraterm opens into the genital atrium, laterally to the cirrus sac. Mature eggs smooth, dark brown, 26–38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>×<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14–19 (33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>×<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17). Excretory vesicle not seen. Excretory pore dorso-subterminal.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Taxonomic summary</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hosts</span>: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H. melanurus</span> Vieillot (Charadriiformes, Recurvirostridae), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P. sulphuratus</span> (L.) (Passeriformes, Tyrannidae)</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Locality</span>: La Marcela farm (26°17′35″S, 59°08′38″W), Pirané, Formosa Province, Argentina.</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Date of collection</span>: 30 August 2013.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Site of infection</span>: ureters.</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Intensity of infection</span>: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanurus</span>: 91 specimens from only 1 host captured; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sulphuratus</span>: 10 specimens from only 1 host captured.</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Specimens deposited</span>: MLP-He 6771: 7 specimens whole mounted and 51 in 70% ethanol from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanurus</span>; MLP-He 6672: 10 specimens whole mounted from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sulphuratus</span>.</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Remarks</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The genus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> comprises a large group of Digenea parasitic in urinary tubules of birds from different biogeographical regions. The <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> spp. possess a fairly uniform morphology and are hardly distinguishable from each other. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> considered the presence of spines or scales, as well as their shape, an important specific diagnostic character; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Odening (1963)</a> extended this concept for all eucotylid species, however, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">Rietschel and Werding (1978)</a> observed that in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">valida</span> the scales shape seem to be of little taxonomic value. The specimens described here share the presence of scaly tegument with 11 species reported in the Neotropical region: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. dubia</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia exigua</span> Freitas, 1951, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia incerta</span> Freitas, 1951, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia inopina</span> Freitas, 1951, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia magnicolica</span> Freitas, 1951, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia minax</span> Freitas, 1951, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia oviaspera</span> Freitas, 1951, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia parva</span> Freitas, 1951, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia similis</span> Freitas, 1951, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">valida</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia angusta</span> Franco, 1965. All of these species have similar morphometric characters (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 1</a>); however, the specimens collected in the White-backed Stilt and the Great Kiskadee possess morphological and morphometric features similar to the specimen described by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">dubia</span>. The description of this species was based on 1 poorly preserved young specimen from the Greater Yellowlegs, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tringa melanoleuca</span> (Gmelin) (Scolopacidae) from Zoological Garden of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The new morphometrical data, the presence of tegumentary papillae on the oral sucker surface, the confirmation of the absence of a ventral sucker (originally described as not visible), the morphological variation of the scales along the worm body, the conformation of the cirrus sac, and position of the excretory pore, make it possible to supplement the original description.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To date, only 2 species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> has been reported in Argentina, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia serrata</span> Szidat, 1961 found parasitizing the White-winged Coot, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Fulica leucoptera</span> Vieillot (Gruiformes: Rallidae) from Quequén River, Buenos Aires Province, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia fedtschenkoi</span> Skrjabin, 1924 in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chroicocephalus maculipennis</span> (Lichtenstein) and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus</span> (Vieillot) from Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085">Labriola & Suriano, 2001; Szidat, 1961</a>). The present finding represents the first record of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">dubia</span> since its original description and the first for Argentina, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanurus</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sulphuratus</span> constitute new hosts records for this species.</p></span></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Discussion</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> erected the subfamily Tanaisiinae and described 13 species of Tanaisia found parasitizing Neotropical birds. According to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Freitas (1959)</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Kanev, Radev, and Fried (2002)</a> only 11 remain as valid species. Later, another 4 species were described in the Neotropical region: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">serrata</span> from Argentina, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia winteri</span> Brenes and Arroyo, 1962 and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia freitasi</span> Brenes and Arroyo, 1962 from Costa Rica, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">angusta</span> from Brazil (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015">Brenes & Arroyo, 1962; Franco, 1965; Szidat, 1961</a>). <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Odening (1963)</a> described a new species, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia freitasiana</span> Odening, 1963, which was later synonymized with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">oviaspera</span> by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Odening (1970)</a>. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Odening (1963)</a> highlighted the need of a detailed study of the tegument for identification of the eucotylid species. The tegument of this species may have comb-like scales or simple spines; which rarely may be absent, or only vestigial in older specimens.</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The diagnosis of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> given by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> includes species with testes in tandem, diagonal or symmetrical, which were described as “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">testículos na mesma zona ou em zonas que coincidem parcialmente</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ou</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ainda</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">no mesmo campo</span>”. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Kanev et al. (2002)</a> characterize this genus with testes in tandem or diagonal to differentiate it from the other members of the subfamily with similar organization, but with symmetrical testes: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Paratanaisia</span> Freitas, 1959 and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tamerlania</span> Skrjabin, 1924. Moreover, these genera differ primarily in the extension of vitelline fields; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> with vitelline fields only in postovarian region, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Paratanaisia</span> with vitelline fields extending in both pre-ovarian and postovarian regions, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tamerlania</span> with vitelline fields restricted to post-testicular region.</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Key to genera Tanaisiinae Freitas, 1951.<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tamerlania</span> was synonymized with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951, 1959)</a>, considered as subgenus of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235">Yamaguti (1958, 1971)</a> and recognized as valid genus by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Kanev et al. (2002)</a>. We have analyzed the descriptions and drawings of the species described by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Brenes and Arroyo (1962)</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Franco (1965)</a>, and observed that 10 Neotropical species exhibit intermediate characters between <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tamerlania</span>, possessing testes symmetrical, irregular in shape or slightly lobed, and vitelline fields not restricted to post-testicular region. We believe that the most important morphological feature to distinguish the 3 genus of Tanaisiinae is the extension of vitelline fields. For this reason, we propose the following key for the subfamily.</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The results of this study indicate that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> should also include species with symmetrical testes and vitelline fields beginning at the ovarian or postovarian regions, and consequently should be retain the original names for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia precaria</span> Freitas, 1951, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">minax</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">magnicolica</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">incerta</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">oviaspera</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">inopina</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">similis</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">exigua</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">parva</span>, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">valida</span>. We provide a key to facilitate differentiation of the species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span>.</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Key to species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> Skrjabin, 1924 from Neotropical region.<elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 16 species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> parasitize Passeriformes, Charadriiformes, Strigiformes, Galliformes, Gruiformes, Cuculiformes, and Columbiformes from the Neotropical region (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">Table 2</a>). Particularly, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">dubia</span> was recovered in Charadriiformes (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanoleuca</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanurus</span>) and Passeriformes (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sulphuratus</span>), only 1 specimen was found in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanoleuca</span> by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a>, whereas in the present study 91 and 10 specimens were found in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanurus</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sulphuratus</span>, respectively. This could be related with the life cycles of parasites and the diet of birds. The life cycle of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">dubia</span> is unknown; however, considering the life cycle pattern of Tanaisiinae, the birds could be infected by ingesting pulmonate gastropods infected with metacercariae. The diet of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanurus</span> includes insects, bivalves, gastropods, oligochaetes, polychaetes, tadpoles and small fishes (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">del Hoyo, Elliot, & Sargatal, 1996</a>); <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">sulphuratus</span> is an omnivorous bird, with a wide spectrum of prey, it feeds on seeds, fruits, insects, arachnids, crustaceans, gastropods, fishes, tadpoles and reptiles (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Latino & Beltzer, 1999</a>); <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanoleuca</span> primarily eats crustaceans, aquatic and terrestrial insects, worms and small fish (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">del Hoyo et al., 1996</a>). Given that usually <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanoleuca</span> does not feed on snails, the presence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">dubia</span> in this bird could be accidental and more frequent in birds with a diet that includes snails.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finally, we believe that the diagnosis of Tanaisiinae by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Kanev et al. (2002)</a> should be emended to include the presence of a cirrus sac, given that <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> described its presence (reduced to seminal vesicle) for all eucotylid species, and is confirmed in the present paper.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres582952" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec599345" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres582953" "titulo" => "Resumen" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec599344" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Materials and methods" ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Redescription" "secciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "sec0040" "titulo" => "Tanaisia dubia Freitas, 1951 (Figs. 1–5)" "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Diagnosis based on 12 specimens" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Taxonomic summary" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Remarks" ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0035" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xack196106" "titulo" => "Acknowledgements" ] 9 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2015-01-14" "fechaAceptado" => "2015-06-12" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec599345" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Eucotylidae" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span>" 2 => "Recurvirostridae" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pitangus sulphuratus</span>" 4 => "Tyrannidae" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec599344" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Eucotylidae" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span>" 2 => "Recurvirostridae" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pitangus sulphuratus</span>" 4 => "Tyrannidae" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span> Freitas, 1951 (Digenea: Eucotylidae) is redescribed on the basis of specimens collected from the urinary tubules of the White-backed Stilt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span> (Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae), and the Great Kiskadee <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pitangus sulphuratus</span> (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), from Argentina. The specimens studied here are consistent with the original description, which was based on 1 specimen found parasitizing the Gray Yellowlegs <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tringa melanoleuca</span> (Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae), from Brazil. This redescription adds new morphological characters and enlarges the range of morphometric data for this species. A key to the genera of Tanaisiinae, as well as one for Neotropical species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> Skrjabin, 1924 are presented. The diagnosis of Tanaisiinae is emended to include the presence of a cirrus sac. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. dubia</span> is reported for the first time in Argentina and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanurus</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P. sulphuratus</span> represent new host records.</p></span>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span> Freitas, 1951 (Digenea: Eucotylidae) es redescrita a partir de ejemplares encontrados en los túbulos urinarios del tero real <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span> (Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae) y del benteveo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pitangus sulphuratus</span> (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) de Argentina. Los especímenes aquí estudiados corresponden con la descripción original, basada en un ejemplar hallado parasitando al pitotoy grande <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tringa melanoleuca</span> (Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae), de Brasil. Esta redescripción aporta nuevos caracteres morfológicos y amplía el intervalo de valores morfométricos para esta especie. Se presenta una clave para la identificación de los géneros de Tanaisiinae y otra para las especies neotropicales del género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> Skrjabin, 1924. La descripción de Tanaisiinae es enmendada para incluir la presencia del saco del cirro. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span> se registra por primera vez para Argentina parasitando 2 especies hospedadoras nuevas, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">H</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">melanurus</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P. sulphuratus</span>.</p></span>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Peer Review under the responsibility of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figures 1–5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 3161 "Ancho" => 2800 "Tamanyo" => 1616217 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span> from <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span>. (1) Specimens with vitelline follicles disposed in 2 symmetrical bands, dorsal view, scale bar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm. (2) Specimen with vitelline follicles in 2 asymmetrical bands, ventral view, scale bar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm. (3) Oral sucker with tegumentary papillae, scale bar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm. (4) Tegumental scales, scale bar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm. (5) Cirrus sac, scale bar<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>μm. ar, scales from anterior region without teeth; c, cirrus; dd, deferent duct; gp, genital pore; mr, scales from midregion with 2 blunt teeth; pc, prostatic cells; pr, scales from posterior region with 4–5 blunt teeth; sv, seminal vesicle.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0015" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Species \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span></th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia incerta</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia inopina</span></th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia magnicolica</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia oviaspera</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia minax</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Source \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Present study \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Freitas (1959)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Bl (mm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.2–2.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.54 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.28–3.22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.51–2.04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.28–3.28 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.09–3.82 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.51–3.01 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.18–3.68 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Bw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">338–657 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">390 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">620–770 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">400–550 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">570–740 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">280–830 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">490–750 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">540–870 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Osl \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">107–145 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">180–280 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">160–220 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">220–250 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">120–300 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">170–200 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">180–280 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Osw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">131–193 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">170 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">180–310 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">170–250 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">250–310 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–330 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">190–220 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">250–330 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Vs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Absent \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">29–34 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">20–40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>×<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20–50 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">70–100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Phl \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">62–97 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">94 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80–100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">60–80 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80–100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">40–100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80–100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">70–100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Phw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">69–111 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">99–118 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100–130 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80–100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80–120 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">50–120 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100–120 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100–150 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Esl \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">77–106 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">97<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>×<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>68 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ol \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">121–300 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">110 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–180 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">150–190 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–300 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">90–360 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">160–220 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">140–300 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ow \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">131–319 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">200 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">170–320 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">140–280 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">120–310 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">120–360 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">210–260 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">170–290 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atl \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">107–309 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">140 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–220 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–220 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">170–310 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80–360 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–230 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">190–330 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">143–338 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">160 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">160–260 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–170 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">150–270 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">90–390 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">140–270 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80–260 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ptl \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">140–328 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">150 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">120–260 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–170 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">180–370 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">70–330 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">150–230 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–370 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ptw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">119–386 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">140 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–190 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">110–230 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–300 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80–300 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">160–300 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">70–220 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Rv (mm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.6–1.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.7–1.24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.5–1.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.65–1.1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.37–1.51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.8–1.27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.65–1.34 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Rpvf (mm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.21–0.85 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.6–1.06 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.36–0.46 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.4–1.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.33–1.24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.57–1.0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.53–1.31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lv (mm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.5–1.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.83–1.33 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.6–0.83 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.77–1.17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.37–1.61 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.94–1.31 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.75–1.49 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lpvf (mm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.28–0.99 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.68–1.08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.33–0.48 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.3–1.04 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.33–1.27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.57–0.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.93–1.08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">El \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">26–38 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">35–42 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">34–40 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">34–38 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">34–38 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">30–42 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">34–35 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">44–52 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ew \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">14–19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">13–15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">20–23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">14–16 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">16–17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">13–19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">16–19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">21–27 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab951126.png" ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="table-head ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Species \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia similis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia valida</span></th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia parva</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia exigua</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia angusta</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Source \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Ibañez-Herrera (1965)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">Rietschel and Werding (1978)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Franco (1965)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Bl (mm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.57–1.94 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3.11–3.45 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.67–4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3.3–3.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3.62 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.95 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3.93 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Bw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">540–600 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">890–940 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">600–780 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">705–780 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">770 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">430 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">670 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">T \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scaly \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Osl \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100–200 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">180–230 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">133–233 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">169–235 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">220 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">220 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">180 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Osw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">200–250 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">200–250 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">180–280 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">195–282 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">230 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">200 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Vs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Not seen \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Phl \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">70–100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">50–80 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">65–100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">94 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Phw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80–100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">80–90 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100–120 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">99–118 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">90 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">90 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Esl \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Cs \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">67–133<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>×<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>47–80 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ol \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–200 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">200–270 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">150–333 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">210–329 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">360 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">280 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">270 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ow \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">160–230 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">230–310 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">167–233 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">306–329 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">410 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">220 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">380 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atl \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–200 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">170–280 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">200–333 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">282–235 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">360 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">160 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">160 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Atw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">140–220 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">250–310 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">217–333 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">235–329 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">350 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">90 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ptl \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130–230 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">230–280 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">183–367 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">235–282 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">420 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">110 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ptw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">160–210 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">220–300 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">167–250 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">259–329 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">260 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">130 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">110 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Rv (mm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.56–0.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.47–1.74 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.33–2.03 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.86 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2.08 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Rpvf (mm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.5–0.53 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.6–0.9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.8–1.2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.07 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.67 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lv (mm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.66–0.75 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.44–1.91 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.07–1.47 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.86 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3.26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Lpvf (mm) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.56 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.54–0.74 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.07–1.71 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">– \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1.13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0.41 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">El \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">34–36 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">31–34 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">33 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">31–34 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">31–38 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">34–38 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">33 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ew \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">17–18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">13–17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">11–13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">17–19 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">14–15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">13–15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab951125.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Measurements of Neotropical species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> with scaly tegument.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0020" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Species \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Host family \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Host species \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Country \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Reference \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">angusta</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Rallidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pardirallus maculatus maculatus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Franco (1965)</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">Travassos et al. (1969)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">dubia</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scolopacidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tringa melanoleuca</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">Travassos et al. (1969)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Recurvirostridae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Argentina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Present study \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Tyrannidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pitangus sulphuratus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Argentina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Present study \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">exigua</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Troglodytidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Troglodytes musculus musculus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">Travassos et al. (1969)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">fedtschenkoi</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scolopacidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tringa melanoleuca</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Venezuela \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130">McNeil, Díaz, Casanova, and Villeneuve (1996)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Laridae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chroicocephalus maculipennis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Argentina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">Labriola and Suriano (2001)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Argentina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">Labriola and Suriano (2001)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">freitasi</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Icteridae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Psarocolius montezuma</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Costa Rica \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015">Brenes and Arroyo (1962); Rodríguez-Ortíz, García-Prieto, and Pérez-Ponce de León (2004)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">incerta</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Emberizidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ammodramus humeralis humeralis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">inopina</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Passeridae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Passer domesticus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951); Brasil and Amato (1992)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Turdidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Turdus rufiventris</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Calegaro-Marques and Amato (2010)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Laridae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sterna</span> sp. \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951, 1959)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Icteridae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Icterus chrysocephalus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Franco (1965)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Phasianidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coturnix japonica</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175">Pinto, Menezes, and Tortelly (2005)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Columbidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Columba livia</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">D’ávila, Manso, Bessa, Rodrigues, and Días (2010)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">magnicolica</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Cuculidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guira guira</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Emberizidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Paroaria capitata</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Columbidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Columbina talpacoti talpacoti</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180">Queiróz (1966); Travassos et al. (1969)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Psophia viridis obscura</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145">Muniz-Pereira, Vieira, and Luque (2009)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">minax</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Corvidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cyanocorax cyanomelas</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Passeridae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cyanocorax chysops</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Passer domesticus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">oviaspera</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Thraupidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ramphocelus c</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">connectens</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Icteridae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ramphocelus carbo carbo</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Emberizidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Thraupis sayaca sayaca</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tangara seledon</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160">Odening (1963)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dacnis cayana</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165">Odening (1970)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Icterus pyrrhopterus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Paroaria coronata</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125">Mascarenhas, Krüger, and Müller (2009)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">parva</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Corvidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cyanocorax cristatellus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">Travassos et al. (1969)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">precaria</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Strigidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Speotyto cunicularia grallaria</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220">Travassos et al. (1969)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">serrata</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Rallidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Fulica leucoptera</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Argentina \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205">Szidat, 1961</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">similis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Corvidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cyanocorax chysops</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">valida</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Recurvirostridae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil,Perú \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Freitas (1951)</a>,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070">Ibañez-Herrera (1965,1998)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Scolopacidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Phalaropus tricolor</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Perú \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210">Tantalean, Sarmiento, and Huiza (1992)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Emberizidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Paroaria coronata</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Brazil \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070">Ibañez-Herrera (1965); Tantalean et al. (1992)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Charadriidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Charadrius wilsonia</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Colombia \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125">Mascarenhas et al. (2009)</a>, <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190">Rietschel and Werding (1978)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">winteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Jacanidae \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Jacana spinosa spinosa</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Costa Rica \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015">Brenes and Arroyo (1962); Rodríguez-Ortíz et al. (2004)</a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab951128.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">List of definitive host species and country for Neotropical <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> spp.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:5 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => false "mostrarDisplay" => true "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">1a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Vitelline fields extending both in pre- and post-testicular region…<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Paratanaisia</span> Freitas, 1959 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">1b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Vitelline fields from ovarian or post-testicular region…2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">2a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Vitelline fields from ovarian or testicular regions…<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia</span> Skrjabin, 1924 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">2b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Vitelline fields restricted to post-testicular region…<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tamerlania</span> Skrjabin, 1924 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab951127.png" ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:5 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => false "mostrarDisplay" => true "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">1a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Tegument spinous, ventral sucker present or not observed… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">1b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Tegument scaly, ventral sucker present, not observed, or absent… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">2a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ventral sucker present… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">2b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ventral sucker not observed… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">3a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes tandem… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia serrata</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">3b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes slightly diagonal… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia fedtschenkoi</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">4a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes not lobed, symmetrical… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia precaria</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">4b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes deeply lobed, diagonal or symmetrical… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">5a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes symmetrical… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia freitasi</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">5b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes diagonal… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia winteri</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">6a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ventral sucker present… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">6b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ventral sucker not observed or absent… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">7a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes extracaecal… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia minax</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">7b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes caecal and intercecal… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">8a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ovary deeply lobed… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia magnicolica</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">8b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ovary round or sinuous outline… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia incerta</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">9a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ventral sucker absent. Testes diagonal, round. Ovary lobed… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia dubia</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">9b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ventral sucker not observed. Testes diagonal or symmetrical… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">10a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes diagonal, lobulated… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">11 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">10b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes symmetrical… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">11a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ovary lobulated, lateral… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia valida</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">11b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ovary smooth, median, intercecal… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia angusta</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">12a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Eggs with rugged shell… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia oviaspera</span> syn. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T</span>. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">freitasiana</span> Odening, 1963 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">12b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Eggs with smooth shell… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">13 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">13a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes round or sinuous outline… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">13b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Testes lobed principally at the outer edge… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia inopina</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">14a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ovary lobed at the outer edge… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia similis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">14b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Ovary deeply lobed… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">15 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">15a \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Vitelline fields beginning post-ovarian region… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia exigua</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">15b \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Vitelline fields beginning ovarian region… \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tanaisia parva</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab951124.png" ] ] ] ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:48 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "Alda et al., 2011" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Digenean parasites in the White-backed Stilt <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span> Vieillot, 1817 (Recurvirostridae) from the Argentine Coast" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.P. 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Amato" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "87" "paginaInicial" => "43" "paginaFinal" => "48" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1364204" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "Brenes and Arroyo, 1962" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Helmintos de la República de Costa Rica XX. Algunos tremátodos de aves silvestres" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R.R. Brenes" 1 => "G. 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Días" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Zoologica" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "91" "paginaInicial" => "139" "paginaFinal" => "149" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "Deblock and Vaucher, 1997" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Microsomacanthus <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">kaulobatroni</span> n. sp. et <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Wardium neotropicale</span> n. sp. parasites d’ <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Himantopus melanurus</span> du Paraguay" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S. Deblock" 1 => "C. Vaucher" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Systematic Parasitology" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "127" "paginaFinal" => "138" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "del Hoyo et al., 1996" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. del Hoyo" 1 => "A. Elliot" 2 => "J. Sargatal" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1996" "editorial" => "Lynx" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Barcelona" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "Dubois, 1970" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Les Strigeata (Trematoda) de la collection A. Lutz" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "G. 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Yamaguti" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1971" "editorial" => "Keigaku Publishing" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Tokyo" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "agradecimientos" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "identificador" => "xack196106" "titulo" => "Acknowledgements" "texto" => "<p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors express their gratitude to Dr. Carlos Montoya for his help and hospitality during our stay in Formosa Province; to Luis Pagano (Sección Ornitología División Zoología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata) for assistance in collecting and identification of bird hosts; to Gabriel Baloriani who made the drawings. The present study was funded by CIC (Res. No. 243/13) and UNLP (11/N603).</p>" "vista" => "all" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/18703453/0000008600000004/v1_201511280427/S1870345315001098/v1_201511280427/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "44150" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Taxonomía y sistemática/Taxonomy and systematics" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/18703453/0000008600000004/v1_201511280427/S1870345315001098/v1_201511280427/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345315001098?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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