Research note
Southernmost presence of the Guadalupe fur seal (Arctocephalus townsendi) in the Mexican South Pacific
Presencia más sureña del lobo fino de Guadalupe (Arctocephalus townsendi) en el Pacífico sur mexicano
Francisco Villegas-Zuritaa,
, Fátima Castillejos-Moguelb, Fernando R. Elorriaga-Verplanckenc
Corresponding author
a Instituto de Ecología, Universidad del Mar, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 70902 Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, Mexico
b Mamíferos Marinos de Oaxaca Biodiversidad y Conservación, A. C. Carretera Puerto Ángel-Zipolite Km 1 s/n, 70902 Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, Mexico
c Departamento de Pesquerías y Biología Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, 23096 La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico
Read
2239
Timeswas read the article
573
Total PDF
1666
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:24 [ "pii" => "S1870345315001293" "issn" => "18703453" "doi" => "10.1016/j.rmb.2015.09.011" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-12-01" "aid" => "98" "copyright" => "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología" "copyrightAnyo" => "2015" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 2015;86:1107-9" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 751 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 30 "HTML" => 500 "PDF" => 221 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1870345315001335" "issn" => "18703453" "doi" => "10.1016/j.rmb.2015.09.015" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-12-01" "aid" => "102" "copyright" => "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 2015;86:1110-2" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 811 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 33 "HTML" => 470 "PDF" => 308 ] ] "es" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Nota científica</span>" "titulo" => "Registro notable de margay <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(Leopardus wiedii)</span> en el bosque mesófilo de montaña de Morelos, México" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "1110" "paginaFinal" => "1112" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "A noteworthy record of margay (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Leopardus wiedii</span>) in the cloud forest of Morelos, Mexico" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1386 "Ancho" => 995 "Tamanyo" => 170955 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fotogramas tomados de los 2 clips de video en los que se registró al margay en la fracción <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">i</span> del Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Corredor Biológico Chichinautzin, en el extremo noroeste del estado de Morelos, México.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Marcelo Aranda, David Valenzuela-Galván" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marcelo" "apellidos" => "Aranda" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "David" "apellidos" => "Valenzuela-Galván" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345315001335?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18703453/0000008600000004/v1_201511280427/S1870345315001335/v1_201511280427/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1870345315001074" "issn" => "18703453" "doi" => "10.1016/j.rmb.2015.06.010" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2015-12-01" "aid" => "76" "copyright" => "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 2015;86:1103-6" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1072 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 30 "HTML" => 785 "PDF" => 257 ] ] "es" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Nota científica</span>" "titulo" => "Registro de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coleonyx elegans</span> en el norte de Veracruz, México" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "1103" "paginaFinal" => "1106" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Record of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coleonyx elegans</span> in northern Veracruz, México" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figura 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 945 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 199708 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ejemplar de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coleonyx elegans</span> (catálogo reptiles: IIB-UVRe 0005f) registrado en el área privada de conservación Talhpan, Papantla, Veracruz, México.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Eber G. Chavez-Lugo, Juan M. Pech-Canché, Luis Canseco-Márquez, Lorenzo Lucas-Cobos" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Eber G." "apellidos" => "Chavez-Lugo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juan M." "apellidos" => "Pech-Canché" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luis" "apellidos" => "Canseco-Márquez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Lorenzo" "apellidos" => "Lucas-Cobos" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345315001074?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18703453/0000008600000004/v1_201511280427/S1870345315001074/v1_201511280427/es/main.assets" ] "en" => array:19 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Research note</span>" "titulo" => "Southernmost presence of the Guadalupe fur seal (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span>) in the Mexican South Pacific" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "1107" "paginaFinal" => "1109" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Francisco Villegas-Zurita, Fátima Castillejos-Moguel, Fernando R. Elorriaga-Verplancken" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Francisco" "apellidos" => "Villegas-Zurita" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "fvillegas@angel.umar.mx" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Fátima" "apellidos" => "Castillejos-Moguel" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Fernando R." "apellidos" => "Elorriaga-Verplancken" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Instituto de Ecología, Universidad del Mar, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 70902 Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Mamíferos Marinos de Oaxaca Biodiversidad y Conservación, A. C. Carretera Puerto Ángel-Zipolite Km 1 s/n, 70902 Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Pesquerías y Biología Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, 23096 La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Presencia más sureña del lobo fino de Guadalupe (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span>) en el Pacífico sur mexicano" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 675 "Ancho" => 900 "Tamanyo" => 122840 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Overall appearance of the subadult male Guadalupe fur seal, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span>, during evaluation and treatment at the Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga, in Mazunte, Oaxaca.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To date, the California sea lion, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Zalophus californianus</span> (Guerrero and Oaxaca); the Galapagos fur seal, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus galapagoensis</span> (Guerrero and Chiapas); the Steller sea lion, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eumetopias jubatus</span> (Colima); and the Galapagos sea lion, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Zalophus wollebaeki</span> (Chiapas) have been sighted or reported stranded in the Mexican South Pacific (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010">Aurioles-Gamboa, Schramm, & Mesnick, 2004; Ceballos, Pompa, Espinoza, & García, 2010; Gallo-Reynoso & Solórzano-Velasco, 1991</a>). Since there are no pinniped colonies around this region, these events are considered atypical. In the state of Oaxaca, California sea lions have been recorded on Isla Roca Blanca in San Pedro Pochutla (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Gallo-Reynoso & Solórzano-Velasco, 1991</a>) and near the La Ventanilla Beach in Santa María Tonameca and Bahía Riscalillo in Santa María Huatulco (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Meraz-Hernando, 2003</a>).</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This note constitutes the first report of a Guadalupe fur seal in Oaxaca and the southernmost published to date. This species, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span> was reported stranded on October 15, 2012 on a beach in Cerro Hermoso (15°58′<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N, 97°32′<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>W) in the PNLC, in the Villa de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo municipality of Oaxaca, Mexico. Local residents notified PNLC staff and inspectors from the Procuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente (PROFEPA; Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection) who transported the individual to the Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga (CMT) in Mazunte, Santa María Tonameca. There, the animal's health was assessed and appropriate treatment was administered, which consisted of an intravenous application of restorative serum, antibiotic (enrofloxacina) and ranitidine, as well as a vitamin B complex; the individual was placed under observation. External inspection did not yield evidence of any wounds or contusions. The subadult male was identified to the species level following the identification guide by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Reeves, Brent, Clapham, Powell, and Folkens (2002)</a>. The individual weighed 70<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg and measured 190<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm from nose to tail, indicating poor body condition (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>); adult males are usually 220<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm long and typically weigh 220<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Reeves et al., 2002</a>). The specimen showed no improvement after 12 days of treatment and died on October 24, 2012. The complete skeleton and skin are currently housed in the Colección Osteológica de Mamíferos Marinos, Universidad del Mar (UMAR) under registration numbers COMMUMAR-130013AT1 and 130013AT1P, respectively, and in accordance with PROFEPA permit PFPA/26.3/2C.7.3/12 for the deposition of biological material.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In Mexico, the distribution of the Guadalupe fur seal is limited to Guadalupe Island, although the species is gradually recolonizing the San Benito Archipelago (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005">Aurioles-Gamboa, Elorriaga-Verplancken, & Hernández-Camacho, 2010; Esperón-Rodríguez & Gallo-Reynoso, 2012</a>). This note represents the southernmost report of the species published to date, with the specimen having been stranded some 1,300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>km from the species’ normal range of distribution around the San Benito Archipelago (28°18′<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N, 115°32′<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>W) (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Such sightings, as the one reported here, are of particular interest. Specifically, this report of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A. townsendi</span> is important because the species has made a significant recovery – from few dozen individuals from the 1950s to ∼17,000 today – with an annual increase of 13.7% (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">IUCN, 2015</a>). Conditions have changed within the Guadalupe fur seal population, creating the need to monitor established breeding (Guadalupe Island) and recolonization (San Benito) sites as well as atypical sightings such as the one reported here. Rare sightings may become more frequent and these movements, which may be part of the current population growth, should be tracked and analyzed.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors thank C.A. Montalvo, E.M. López, M. Harfush and M. Rodríguez of the Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga for facilitating data collection; the <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs1">Universidad del Mar</span> for financial support for processing the skeleton and skin. We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers whose thoughtful recommendations improved this work. Finally, FREV wishes to thank the <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs2">Instituto Politécnico Nacional</span> for financial support received through the Programa de Contratación por Excelencia.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2015-03-19" "fechaAceptado" => "2015-08-12" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec599332" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span>" 1 => "Atypical distribution" 2 => "Marine mammal" 3 => "Oaxaca" 4 => "Pinniped" 5 => "Stranding" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec599333" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span>" 1 => "Distribución atípica" 2 => "Mamífero marino" 3 => "Oaxaca" 4 => "Pinnípedo" 5 => "Varamiento" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This note constitutes the first report of the Guadalupe fur seal (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span>) for Oaxaca. This subadult male was found stranded on a beach in Cerro Hermoso, in the Lagunas de Chacahua National Park (PNLC). This record is highly relevant because the normal range for this fur seal is farther north, in Guadalupe Island and a recolonization site in the San Benito Archipelago, more than 1,300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>km from the stranding location. This is the southernmost report for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A. townsendi</span> and the first case for Oaxaca, increasing the number of known marine mammal species for this area in the Mexican South Pacific. Because of the current population growth of this otariid, we highlight the necessity of tracking these atypical sightings over time.</p></span>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se registra por primera vez la presencia de un lobo fino de Guadalupe (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Artocephalus townsendi</span>) en la costa de Oaxaca, mediante el varamiento de un macho subadulto en la comunidad de Cerro Hermoso, dentro del Parque Nacional Lagunas de Chacahua. Se evidencia la importancia de este registro ya que el área de distribución de la especie se encuentra restringida al norte de México en la Isla Guadalupe, con recolonización del Archipiélago San Benito, a más de 1,300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>km de la zona del varamiento. Esta nota representa el registro más sureño de lobo fino de Guadalupe y el primer caso para Oaxaca, lo que incrementa el número de especies conocidas de mamíferos marinos para el estado. Debido al actual crecimiento de la población de este otárido, resaltamos la necesidad de continuar con el esfuerzo de monitorización y seguir generando conocimiento de esta población, incluyendo el análisis de eventos de dispersión atípica como este.</p></span>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Peer Review under the responsibility of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 675 "Ancho" => 900 "Tamanyo" => 122840 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Overall appearance of the subadult male Guadalupe fur seal, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span>, during evaluation and treatment at the Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga, in Mazunte, Oaxaca.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1162 "Ancho" => 1667 "Tamanyo" => 104781 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Distribution of Guadalupe fur seals, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span>, indicating the breeding (Guadalupe Island) and recolonization (San Benito Archipelago) sites, as well as the atypical stranding in the Parque Nacional Lagunas de Chacahua in Oaxaca, Mexico.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:8 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "Aurioles-Gamboa et al., 2010" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The current population status of Guadalupe fur seal (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span>) on the San Benito Islands, México" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Aurioles-Gamboa" 1 => "F. Elorriaga-Verplancken" 2 => "C.J. Hernández-Camacho" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Marine Mammal Science" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "402" "paginaFinal" => "408" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "Aurioles-Gamboa et al., 2004" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Galapagos fur seal, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus galapagoensis</span>, in Mexico" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Aurioles-Gamboa" 1 => "Y. Schramm" 2 => "S. Mesnick" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "77" "paginaFinal" => "80" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "Ceballos et al., 2010" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Extralimital distribution of Galapagos (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Zalophus wollebaeki</span>) and Northern (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Eumetopias jubatus</span>) sea lions in Mexico" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "G. Ceballos" 1 => "S. Pompa" 2 => "E. Espinoza" 3 => "A. García" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aquatic Mammals" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "188" "paginaFinal" => "194" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "Esperón-Rodríguez and Gallo-Reynoso, 2012" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The re-colonization of the Archipielago of San Benito, Baja California, by the Guadalupe fur seal" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M. Esperón-Rodríguez" 1 => "J.P. Gallo-Reynoso" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "83" "paginaInicial" => "170" "paginaFinal" => "176" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "Gallo-Reynoso and Solórzano-Velasco, 1991" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Two new sightings of California sea lions on the southern coast of Mexico" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.P. Gallo-Reynoso" 1 => "J.L. Solórzano-Velasco" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Marine Mammal Science" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "96" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "IUCN, 2015" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arctocephalus townsendi</span>. The IUCN Red List of threatened species. Version 2015.2" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:1 [ "fecha" => "2015" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "Meraz-Hernando, 2003" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Primer registro de lobo marino de California (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Zalophus californianus</span>) en Oaxaca, México" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Meraz-Hernando" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ciencia y Mar" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "50" "paginaFinal" => "53" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "Reeves et al., 2002" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "National Audubon Society guide to marine mammals of the world" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "R.R. Reeves" 1 => "S.S. Brent" 2 => "P.J. Clapham" 3 => "J.A. Powell" 4 => "P.A. Folkens" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2002" "editorial" => "Chanticleer Press" "editorialLocalizacion" => "New York" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/18703453/0000008600000004/v1_201511280427/S1870345315001293/v1_201511280427/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "41743" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Notas científicas/Research notes" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/18703453/0000008600000004/v1_201511280427/S1870345315001293/v1_201511280427/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345315001293?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2024 October | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2024 September | 30 | 2 | 32 |
| 2024 August | 16 | 3 | 19 |
| 2024 July | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2024 June | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2024 May | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2024 April | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2024 March | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| 2024 February | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2024 January | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2023 December | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| 2023 November | 25 | 3 | 28 |
| 2023 October | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| 2023 September | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2023 August | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2023 July | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 2023 June | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2023 May | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2023 April | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2023 March | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2023 February | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2023 January | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 2022 December | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| 2022 November | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2022 October | 9 | 10 | 19 |
| 2022 September | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| 2022 August | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| 2022 July | 27 | 10 | 37 |
| 2022 June | 42 | 6 | 48 |
| 2022 May | 31 | 11 | 42 |
| 2022 April | 39 | 6 | 45 |
| 2022 March | 59 | 5 | 64 |
| 2022 February | 62 | 4 | 66 |
| 2022 January | 51 | 14 | 65 |
| 2021 December | 34 | 6 | 40 |
| 2021 November | 45 | 8 | 53 |
| 2021 October | 31 | 7 | 38 |
| 2021 September | 19 | 15 | 34 |
| 2021 August | 30 | 6 | 36 |
| 2021 July | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2021 June | 12 | 14 | 26 |
| 2021 May | 35 | 6 | 41 |
| 2021 April | 72 | 16 | 88 |
| 2021 March | 37 | 16 | 53 |
| 2021 February | 24 | 7 | 31 |
| 2021 January | 15 | 14 | 29 |
| 2020 December | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2020 November | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2020 October | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2020 September | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2020 August | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2020 July | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2020 June | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2020 May | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2020 April | 12 | 1 | 13 |
| 2020 March | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2020 February | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2020 January | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2019 December | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2019 November | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2019 October | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2019 September | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2019 August | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2019 July | 9 | 15 | 24 |
| 2019 June | 25 | 7 | 32 |
| 2019 May | 90 | 15 | 105 |
| 2019 April | 38 | 5 | 43 |
| 2019 March | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2019 February | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2019 January | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2018 December | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2018 November | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2018 October | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2018 September | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2018 August | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2018 July | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2018 June | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2018 May | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2018 April | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2018 March | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 January | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2017 December | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2017 November | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2017 October | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2017 September | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2017 August | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2017 July | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2017 June | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2017 May | 3 | 12 | 15 |
| 2017 April | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2017 March | 7 | 76 | 83 |
| 2017 February | 12 | 1 | 13 |
| 2017 January | 15 | 1 | 16 |
| 2016 December | 21 | 3 | 24 |
| 2016 November | 19 | 1 | 20 |
| 2016 October | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2016 September | 22 | 1 | 23 |
| 2016 August | 18 | 3 | 21 |
| 2016 July | 11 | 1 | 12 |
Show all