Book review
Book review
César M. Talonia
Laboratorio de Recursos Naturales, Unidad de Biotecnología y Prototipos, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, 54090 Tlalnepantla de Baz, Estado de México, Mexico
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(B) The pond (red dot) is mainly surrounded by crops. This area is very dry and these water bodies are the only source of fresh water nearby.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Tania P. González-Terrazas, Luis R. Víquez, Ana Ibarra-Macías, Adrián Tonatiuh Ruíz, Leonora Torres-Knoop, Kirsten Jung, Marco Tschapka, Rodrigo A. Medellín" "autores" => array:8 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Tania P." "apellidos" => "González-Terrazas" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luis R." "apellidos" => "Víquez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana" "apellidos" => "Ibarra-Macías" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Adrián Tonatiuh" "apellidos" => "Ruíz" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Leonora" "apellidos" => "Torres-Knoop" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Kirsten" "apellidos" => "Jung" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marco" "apellidos" => "Tschapka" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rodrigo A." "apellidos" => "Medellín" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345316301282?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/18703453/0000008700000004/v3_201612090152/S1870345316301282/v3_201612090152/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Book review</span>" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "1412" "paginaFinal" => "1413" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "César M. Talonia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "César M." "apellidos" => "Talonia" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "miguel.talonia@gmail.com" ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Laboratorio de Recursos Naturales, Unidad de Biotecnología y Prototipos, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, 54090 Tlalnepantla de Baz, Estado de México, Mexico" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the collective thought of Mexico, cacti are an important part of the landscape. They are reflected in such literary works as “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dos Crímenes</span>”, by Jorge Ibargüengoitia, “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Fantasía en Desierto</span>”, by Alfredo Gutiérrez y Falcón, and “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sotto Il Sole Giaguaro</span>” by Ítalo Calvino, and in movies such as “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">¡Qué viva México!</span>” (Dir. Eisenstein, 1932) and “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">La Ley de Herodes</span>” (Dir. Luis Estrada, 1999), the latter filmed in Zapotitlán de las Salinas, Puebla, a place known for its endemic cacti.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cacti such as “garambullos”, “cardones”, “nopales”, “saguaros”, and “biznagas” have often been used to describe the Mexican, and North American, environments. “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Biznaga</span>” is the common Mexican word for the species of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mammillaria</span> and other globe-shaped cacti, like <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coryphantha</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mammilloydia</span>, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ferocactus</span>.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">If the word “cactus” evokes images of Mexican vistas, mention of “mamilarias” should do so even more, since <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mammillaria</span> is “the largest genus in the cactus family, and one of the largest and most emblematic in the Mexican flora”, according to Héctor M. Hernández and Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa, in their new book, “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mapping the Cacti of Mexico, Part II: Mammillaria</span>”, published in 2015 by DH Books with support from the National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (Conabio) of Mexico.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 2011 the authors demonstrated the geographical distribution of 34 genera in “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Part I, Mapping the Cacti of Mexico</span>”. With the publication of Part II, we now have a series that is likely to continue because of the absence of maps for the genera <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Opuntia</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coryphantha</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ferocactus</span>, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Echinocereus</span>, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pachycereus</span>.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With the publication of these works on Mexican cacti, it is important to remember that this is not the first work of this type. Those who have studied cacti, especially from the perspective of systematics, will remember the “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas</span>” by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Guzmán, Arias, and Dávila (2003)</a>, published more than a decade ago. That catalogue, also prepared with support from Conabio, was a significant contribution to the field that included species synonymies and their distribution throughout Mexico. Some years later, that catalogue was updated in Guzmán's thesis. Both the catalogue and the thesis synthesise the nomenclature history of the accepted taxa. Their checklist is based on the taxonomic usage of <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Hunt (2006)</a>, a practice repeated in both parts of “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mapping the Cacti of Mexico</span>”.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mapping the Cacti of Mexico, Part II: Mammillaria</span>—whose cover curiously includes a picture of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. lasiacantha</span>, from the USA—is divided into 3 sections. Each contains a biogeographical analysis of the genus (pp. 11–24), geographical distribution maps for the species (pp. 24–138), and 3 appendices (pp. 139–188). In the first part, the authors determine species richness patterns, locate the 6 sites with the highest diversity, and indicate endemic species in these sites and for each Mexican state. The biogeographical pattern of species richness is comparable with that found in the authors’ other works. As one might expect from the title, the second and most important part of the book contains maps of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mammillaria</span> species.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">What is novel in “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mapping the Cacti of Mexico?</span>” The special contribution of this book is its biogeographical outline of cacti, in this case the “mamilarias”. Except for the research of <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Mourelle and Ezcurra (1997)</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Dávila-Aranda, Arias-Montes, Lira-Saade, Villaseñor, and Valiente-Banuet (2002)</a> on columnar cacti, there are to date no biogeographical studies of either <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mammillaria</span> or other taxonomic groups in Cactaceae at the country level. Biogeographical research generally focuses on particular areas of Mexico, such as the Chihuahuan Desert (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Gómez-Hinostrosa & Hernández, 2000</a>) and the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Miguel-Talonia, Téllez-Valdés, & Murguía-Romero, 2014</a>).</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The appeal of the book lies in the authors’ demonstration in relief maps of a species distribution more detailed than that of <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Guzmán et al. (2003)</a>. The species maps also include more specific descriptions of geographical distribution, as well as habitat characteristics like soil, altitude, and vegetation.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The publication of this data might well create controversy in its discussion of many threatened cacti species. According to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Goettsch et al. (2015)</a>, human collectors, along with agriculture, are a risk factor in the extinction of cacti. Some readers might think that this book provides information to feed such “unscrupulous collection” practices. Readers must decide for themselves whether the maps encourage this practice, keeping in mind that Conabio is supporting their publication.</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">However, in light of the work of Goettsch and his eighty collaborators, “<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mapping the Cacti of Mexico</span>” may also be an important contribution to conservation, because it shows high richness spots of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mammillaria</span> and includes information regarding conservation status. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. albiflora</span>, for example, designated as “critically endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), is endemic to Guanajuato, a place of high concentration of species according to the map, but it is not in a Mexican Protected Natural Area (ANP).</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The book has several additional assets, such as appendices with the number of records and the list of herbarium specimens used in the description of each species, as well as a list of synonyms in the taxonomic index. The inclusion of errata and the list of herbarium specimens from Part I of the series is likewise a valuable contribution.</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In general, this is a book that will appeal to people with different interests, including fans and collectors, students developing an interest in the world of cacti, and scientists focused on the geographical distribution of species in Mexico. It is a significant contribution to the current body of knowledge on Mexican biodiversity. Finally, both parts of “Mapping the Cacti of Mexico” may motivate researchers to address other aspects of biogeography, not only of cacti but also of other emblematic and characteristic plants of the Mexican landscape.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2016-05-24" "fechaAceptado" => "2016-08-19" "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:7 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "Dávila-Aranda et al., 2002" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Phytogeography of the columnar cacti (Tribe Pachycereeae) in Mexico: a cladistic approach" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "P. Dávila-Aranda" 1 => "S. Arias-Montes" 2 => "R. Lira-Saade" 3 => "J.L. Villaseñor" 4 => "A. Valiente-Banuet" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Columnar cacti and their mutualists. Evolution, ecology and conservation" "paginaInicial" => "25" "paginaFinal" => "41" "serieFecha" => "2002" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "Goettsch et al., 2015" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "High proportion of cactus species threatened with extinction" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "B. Goettsch" 1 => "C. Hilton-Taylor" 2 => "G. Cruz-Piñón" 3 => "J.P. Duffy" 4 => "A. Frances" 5 => "H.M. Hernández" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Nature Plants" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "15142" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "7" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S221385871470110X" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "22138587" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "Gómez-Hinostrosa and Hernández, 2000" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Diversity, geographical distribution, and conservation of Cactaceae in the Mier y Noriega region, Mexico" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C. Gómez-Hinostrosa" 1 => "H.M. Hernández" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Biodiversity and Conservation" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "403" "paginaFinal" => "418" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "Guzmán et al., 2003" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Catálogo de cactáceas mexicanas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "U. Guzmán" 1 => "S. Arias" 2 => "P. Dávila" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2003" "editorial" => "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Ciudad de México" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "Hunt, 2006" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The new cactus lexicon" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "D. Hunt" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2006" "editorial" => "DH Books" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Milborne Port, Somerset" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "Miguel-Talonia et al., 2014" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Las cactáceas del valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, México: estimación de la calidad del muestreo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C. Miguel-Talonia" 1 => "O. Téllez-Valdés" 2 => "M. Murguía-Romero" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" "fecha" => "2014" "volumen" => "85" "paginaInicial" => "436" "paginaFinal" => "444" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "Mourelle and Ezcurra, 1997" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Rapoport's rule: a comparative analysis between South and North American columnar cacti" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C. Mourelle" 1 => "E. Ezcurra" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1086/286060" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "The American Naturalist" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "150" "paginaInicial" => "131" "paginaFinal" => "142" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18811279" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/18703453/0000008700000004/v3_201612090152/S1870345316301403/v3_201612090152/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "46104" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reseñas/Book Reviews" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/18703453/0000008700000004/v3_201612090152/S1870345316301403/v3_201612090152/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1870345316301403?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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| 2024 November | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2024 October | 13 | 2 | 15 |
| 2024 September | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2024 August | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2024 July | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2024 June | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2024 May | 12 | 18 | 30 |
| 2024 April | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 2024 March | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2024 February | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2024 January | 14 | 1 | 15 |
| 2023 December | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2023 November | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2023 October | 17 | 3 | 20 |
| 2023 September | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2023 August | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2023 July | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 2023 June | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2023 May | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2023 April | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2023 March | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2023 February | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2023 January | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2022 December | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2022 November | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2022 October | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2022 September | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2022 August | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2022 July | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2022 June | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2022 May | 15 | 6 | 21 |
| 2022 April | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2022 March | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2022 February | 14 | 4 | 18 |
| 2022 January | 17 | 14 | 31 |
| 2021 December | 4 | 10 | 14 |
| 2021 November | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2021 October | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| 2021 September | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2021 August | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2021 July | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2021 June | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2021 May | 16 | 6 | 22 |
| 2021 April | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2021 March | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2021 February | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2021 January | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2020 December | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2020 November | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2020 October | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2020 September | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2020 August | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| 2020 July | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2020 June | 6 | 11 | 17 |
| 2020 May | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2020 April | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 2020 March | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2020 February | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2020 January | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2019 December | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| 2019 November | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2019 October | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2019 September | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2019 August | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2019 July | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2019 June | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| 2019 May | 51 | 0 | 51 |
| 2019 April | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2019 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2019 February | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2018 December | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 November | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2018 October | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2018 September | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2018 August | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2018 July | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2018 June | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2018 May | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2018 April | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2018 March | 1 | 6 | 7 |
| 2018 February | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2018 January | 20 | 1 | 21 |
| 2017 December | 17 | 1 | 18 |
| 2017 November | 16 | 2 | 18 |
| 2017 October | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2017 September | 4 | 10 | 14 |
| 2017 August | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2017 July | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2017 June | 7 | 22 | 29 |
| 2017 May | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2017 April | 5 | 17 | 22 |
| 2017 March | 5 | 32 | 37 |
| 2017 February | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 2017 January | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2016 December | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2016 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
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