ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Association between the smile arc and buccal corridors with the facial biotype in subjects with normocclusion
La asociación entre el arco de sonrisa y los corredores bucales con el biotipo facial en sujetos con normoclusión
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"<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">TRABAJO ORIGINAL</span>" "titulo" => "La asociación entre el arco de sonrisa y los corredores bucales con el biotipo facial en sujetos con normoclusión" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "8" "paginaFinal" => "12" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Association between the smile arc and buccal corridors with the facial biotype in subjects with normocclusion" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 909 "Ancho" => 1998 "Tamanyo" => 118250 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Arco de sonrisa consonante.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Gerardo Castruita Cruz, Antonio Fernández López, Francisco Marichi Rodríguez" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Gerardo" "apellidos" => "Castruita Cruz" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Antonio" "apellidos" => "Fernández López" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Francisco" "apellidos" => "Marichi Rodríguez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2395921516000040?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/23959215/0000000300000001/v1_201610080117/S2395921516000040/v1_201610080117/es/main.assets" ] ] "en" => array:18 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">ORIGINAL RESEARCH</span>" "titulo" => "Association between the smile arc and buccal corridors with the facial biotype in subjects with normocclusion" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "e8" "paginaFinal" => "e12" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "Gerardo Castruita Cruz, Antonio Fernández López, Francisco Marichi Rodríguez" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Gerardo" "apellidos" => "Castruita Cruz" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "gerardo_castruita@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "fn1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Antonio" "apellidos" => "Fernández López" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "fn2" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Francisco" "apellidos" => "Marichi Rodríguez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "fn2" ] ] ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "La asociación entre el arco de sonrisa y los corredores bucales con el biotipo facial en sujetos con normoclusión" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 909 "Ancho" => 1998 "Tamanyo" => 118250 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consonant smile arc.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The smile is the result of the sum of several attributes. The value of an attractive smile is undeniable. It is an important form of facial expression. An esthetic smile is associated with intelligence, sympathy, extroversion, and exerted degree of attraction. Studies show that in subjects with aesthetic smiles greater social and intellectual skills are attributed to them. A friendly smile helps win elections, sell products and gives credibility. However, there are few objective criteria to determine the ideal attributes in the smile.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1–6</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The language is filled with words that describe different types of smile: warm, enigmatic, sardonyx, cordial, hypocritical, ironic, inscrutable, terrifying, friendly, mischievous, seductive, etc. Nonetheless, all these descriptions continue to be subjective.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There are few objective criteria to assess smile attributes, establish therapeutic objectives relating to the relationship between lips and teeth and measure the results of orthodontic therapy. Without morphogenic data on smile characteristics, orthodontists have no choice but to be subjective in its evaluation.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a> The assessment of beauty in the human body is clearly subjective. Similarly, the characteristics that make a beautiful face or smile seem to be intangible. However, scientific research has revealed systematic and repeatable objective characteristics that can be methodologically applied to analyze and alter dental aesthetics and smile.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Smile design is the objective assessment of the presence or absence of desirable esthetic features in a smile. Each aesthetic principle can be considered and analyzed individually, but it is its collective influence which creates the ultimate smile impact.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8,9</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to different authors<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10,11</span></a> a spontaneous smile is involuntary and induced by joy or delight. It is dynamic, it triggers but is not maintained. All facial expression muscles are involved in the process, which leads to a pronounced deepening of the nasolabial folds and a characteristic gaze. It is natural. It expresses a genuine human emotion.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A social or posed smile is voluntary and does not require to be accompanied by emotions. It is static, it can be maintained. It may appear tense and unnatural. However, it is assessed repeatable, so it is considered optimal for analyzing the different elements that make up the smile. Talking about aesthetics will always be subjective. However, it is important that orthodontists are familiar with the features that make a smile aesthetic and to have repeatable and measurable parameters so as to be able to provide the best results for their patients.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12,13</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There is a gap in the specialized texts in orthodontics as far smile aesthetics is concerned. Desirable occlusal characteristics are well defined, but this does not guarantee that the visual effect is aesthetic, or that it is in harmony with the patient's face.</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patients have diverse facial biotypes and the smile must be in harmony with the face to create an aesthetic effect.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The smile arc is the relationship between a hypothetical curve that runs through the incisal edges of the anterior upper teeth, and the curve that the lower lip forms in a posed smile. In a «consonant» or «positive» smile arc <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Figure 1</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">)</span> both curves match. In a «non-consonant» smile arc <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Figure 2</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">)</span> the curve formed by the incisal edges of the anterior upper teeth is flat, or inverse with respect to the curvature of the lower lip.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">At smile bilateral spaces appear between the buccal surface of the most posterior visible maxillary tooth and the corner of the mouth. They are called buccal corridors, negative spaces or dark spaces<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Figure 3</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">)</span>. The prosthodontic literature describes that the lack of buccal corridors produces an unreal appearance of the smile, giving it an appearance that suggests that the subject has artificial teeth<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Figure 4</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">)</span>.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main reason for which patients are willing to undergo orthodontic treatment is the search for dental aesthetics. Several of them refer not feeling confident when smiling or having to cover their mouths with their hand when doing so, due to the condition in which their mouth is and that they perceive as being non-aesthetic. The esthetic assessment of the results of an orthodontic treatment is important because that was the original motivation by which the patient sought specialized professional attention. By knowing the objective and modifiable factors that determine smile aesthetics, the orthodontist will be in a position to offer his patients the aesthetic result they seek since the moment they ask for orthodontic care, and he or she will also be able to adapt it to each patient according to their facial biotype.</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">MATERIAL AND METHODS</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study population consisted of 40 subjects between 18 and 25 years of age with normocclusion, without prior orthodontic treatment or restorations in the occlusal faces of their teeth. The frontal smile photography for each patient <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Figure 5</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">)</span>, was obtained by positioning the subject's head with the Frankfurt plane parallel to the ground with the help of a positioning laser, and placing a camera (Sony Cyber-shot DSC-P100) on a tripod a meter away. In each photograph the type of arc smile (consonant or consonant not) that the patient presented was assessed as well as the presence or absence of buccal corridors.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lateral head films were taken with the equipment of the Radiology Department at the Division of Postgraduate Studies and Research at the Faculty of Dentistry of the UNAM (Orthopos XG, Sirona), and positioning the head of each patient with the Frankfurt plane parallel to the ground. Digital radiographs were obtained and in each one of them Ricketts VERT was measured using the software Nemoceph NX 2008, thereby determining the facial biotype of each subject.</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The obtained data were analyzed with the SPSS-19software, by applying the χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> statistical test. Four subjects were eliminated from the study sample because of lack of sharpness in their X-rays or photographs.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">RESULTS</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">82.5% of the subjects showed a brachifacial biotype with presence of buccal corridors and a consonant smile arc. The percentual distribution of the variables considered in this study appears in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tables I to III</span></a>. No statistically significant relation was found between the facial biotype and the type of smile arc (χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> = 1,608 p = .448). Nor was it found a statistically significant relationship between facial biotype and the presence or absence of buccal corridors (χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> = 2,994 p = .224). Data distribution according to the subject's facial biotype is found in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tables I to IV</span></a>.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">DISCUSSION</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The objective of this research was to determine if the type of smile arc and the presence of buccal corridors are associated with a facial biotype. Normally, smile analysis has been considered as a separate entity from cephalometric tracings and clinical examination, hence it is common not to take it into consideration during treatment planning.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> In our results, 82.5% of the subjects had a brachifacial biotype with presence of buccal corridors and a positive smile arc. While no other studies that try to associate facial biotype with these smile aesthetic characteristics have been reported, the results of Christie<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> suggest that brachifacial subjects are more likely to develop a normal occlusion, which coincides with our results.</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A consonant smile arc has been considered by several authors<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6,10,11,16</span></a> as an aesthetic factor of the smile, but the results of Peck,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Hulsey<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> and Tjan<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> demonstrate that a high percentage of patients who have undergone orthodontic treatment, at the end of it, exhibit a flat or neutral arc. Goldstein<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> and Frush<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> established a correlation between a non-consonant smile arc with an older appearance. By having selected subjects without prior orthodontic treatment we were able to assess the normal development of the smile arc in subjects with normocclusion.</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ritter<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> and Goldstein<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> agree with the aesthetic importance of buccal corridors at smile which is in contrast with the results of Hulsey, who reports that people outside the dental environment do not have a preference of a smile that presents buccal corridors over one that doesn’t. However, our results suggest that subjects with normal occlusions and positive smile arcs tend to also have buccal corridors.</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">CONCLUSIONS</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aesthetic characteristics of the smile such as a consonant smile arc and the presence of buccal corridors are present in subjects with normocclusion and are not affected by facial biotype.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Among orthodontic treatment objectives it should be considered to provide or maintain a consonant smile arc and the buccal corridors.</p></li></ul></p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres739262" "titulo" => "ABSTRACT" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Objectives" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Results" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec743287" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres739263" "titulo" => "RESUMEN" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Introducción" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Objetivos" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Método" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0045" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0050" "titulo" => "Conclusiones" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec743286" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "MATERIAL AND METHODS" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "RESULTS" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "DISCUSSION" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "CONCLUSIONS" ] 8 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec743287" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "Smile aesthetics" 1 => "facial biotype" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec743286" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "Estética de la sonrisa" 1 => "biotipo facial" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "ABSTRACT" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The correlation between the aesthetic characteristics of the smile and the facial biotype, could be useful in the design of the treatment plan.</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the relationship between Facial Biotype and the smile aesthetics evaluating the smile arc and the presence or absence of buccal corridors in subjects with normocclusion.</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From a sample of 100 subjects with normocclusion, 40 of them were randomly selected, 22 women and 18 men between 18 to 25 years, without temporomandibular joint or periodontal problems and without prior orthodontic treatment. Fontal photographs of social or posed smiles were used to determine the smile arc (consonant or not consonant) and the presence or absence of buccal corridors.</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">82.5% of the subjects showed a brachifacial biotype, with presence of buccal corridors and a consonant smile arc. No statistically significant relation was found between the facial biotype and the smile arc or with the presence or absence of buccal corridors.</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aesthetic characteristics of the smile such as the smile arc and buccal corridors are present in subjects with normocclusion and are not affected by the facial biotype.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Objectives" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Results" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] "es" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "RESUMEN" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introducción</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La correlación entre las características estéticas de la sonrisa y el biotipo facial, podría ser útil en el diseño del plan de tratamiento.</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la relación entre el biotipo facial y la estética de la sonrisa, evaluando el arco de sonrisa y la presencia o ausencia de corredores bucales en sujetos con normoclusión.</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Método</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De una muestra de 100 sujetos con normoclusión se seleccionaron aleatoriamente 40 de ellos, 22 mujeres y 18 hombres, entre 18 a 25 años, sin problemas articulares ni periodontales y sin previo tratamiento de ortodoncia. Se utilizaron fotografías frontales en sonrisa de pose para determinar el arco de sonrisa (consonante o no consonante) y la presencia o ausencia de corredores bucales.</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Resultados</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 82.5% de los sujetos mostraron un biotipo braquifacial, con presencia de corredores bucales y arco de sonrisa consonante. No se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el biotipo facial y el arco de sonrisa ni la presencia o ausencia de corredores bucales.</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las características estéticas de la sonrisa tales como el arco de sonrisa y la presencia de corredores bucales están presentes en los sujetos con normoclusión y no se ven afectadas por el biotipo facial.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Introducción" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Objetivos" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Método" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0045" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0050" "titulo" => "Conclusiones" ] ] ] ] "NotaPie" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">This article can be read in its full version in the following page: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0005" href="http://www.medigraphic.com/ortodoncia">http://www.medigraphic.com/ortodoncia</a></p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "etiqueta" => "1" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Graduate of the specialty of Orthodontics in the Division of Postgraduate Studies and Research (DEPeI), FO UNAM. Professor at UCQ and professor of the Dental Studies Center at Queretaro.</p>" "identificador" => "fn1" ] 2 => array:3 [ "etiqueta" => "2" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">Professor of the specialty of Orthodontics DEPeI, FO UNAM.</p>" "identificador" => "fn2" ] ] "multimedia" => array:9 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 909 "Ancho" => 1998 "Tamanyo" => 118250 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consonant smile arc.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 933 "Ancho" => 2005 "Tamanyo" => 158038 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Non-consonant smile arc.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 887 "Ancho" => 2005 "Tamanyo" => 133700 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presence of buccal corridor.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 918 "Ancho" => 2000 "Tamanyo" => 133804 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Absence of buccal corridor.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 2141 "Ancho" => 1402 "Tamanyo" => 239643 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Procedure for smile photography.</p>" ] ] 5 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table I" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Facial biotype \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sample percentage \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mesofacial \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">19.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Brachifacial \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">52.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dolichofacial \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">27.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1221240.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Percentage distribution of facial biotype.</p>" ] ] 6 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Table II" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at2" "detalle" => "Table I" "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Smile arc \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sample percentage \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">consonant \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">94.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">No consonant \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">5.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1221241.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Percentage distribution of smile arc.</p>" ] ] 7 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0015" "etiqueta" => "Table III" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at3" "detalle" => "Table II" "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Buccal corridors \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sample percentage \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Presence \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">83.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Absence \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">16.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1221239.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Percentage distribution of buccal corridors.</p>" ] ] 8 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0020" "etiqueta" => "Table IV" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at4" "detalle" => "Table I" "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="4" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Smile arc</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col">Facial biotype</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Consonant</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No consonant</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mesofacial \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Buccal corridors \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Presence \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">85.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">14.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Absence \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Total \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">85.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">14.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Brachifacial \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Buccal corridors \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Presence \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">78.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">78.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Absence \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">17.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">21.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Total \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">22 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">95.7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">4.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">23 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dolichofacial \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Buccal corridors \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Presence \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">90 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">90 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Absence \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Total \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">10 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1221238.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Percentage distribution and number of cases in the sample, according to facial biotype.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dynamic smile analysis in young adults" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 October | 27 | 10 | 37 |
| 2024 September | 68 | 21 | 89 |
| 2024 August | 44 | 14 | 58 |
| 2024 July | 47 | 16 | 63 |
| 2024 June | 42 | 11 | 53 |
| 2024 May | 31 | 8 | 39 |
| 2024 April | 69 | 9 | 78 |
| 2024 March | 98 | 1 | 99 |
| 2024 February | 137 | 10 | 147 |
| 2024 January | 147 | 21 | 168 |
| 2023 December | 107 | 9 | 116 |
| 2023 November | 111 | 14 | 125 |
| 2023 October | 89 | 16 | 105 |
| 2023 September | 63 | 7 | 70 |
| 2023 August | 44 | 14 | 58 |
| 2023 July | 77 | 20 | 97 |
| 2023 June | 51 | 20 | 71 |
| 2023 May | 76 | 12 | 88 |
| 2023 April | 55 | 16 | 71 |
| 2023 March | 55 | 10 | 65 |
| 2023 February | 55 | 7 | 62 |
| 2023 January | 56 | 10 | 66 |
| 2022 December | 60 | 12 | 72 |
| 2022 November | 56 | 11 | 67 |
| 2022 October | 47 | 7 | 54 |
| 2022 September | 44 | 13 | 57 |
| 2022 August | 59 | 10 | 69 |
| 2022 July | 33 | 7 | 40 |
| 2022 June | 41 | 3 | 44 |
| 2022 May | 32 | 10 | 42 |
| 2022 April | 54 | 9 | 63 |
| 2022 March | 58 | 8 | 66 |
| 2022 February | 77 | 7 | 84 |
| 2022 January | 89 | 11 | 100 |
| 2021 December | 59 | 18 | 77 |
| 2021 November | 63 | 20 | 83 |
| 2021 October | 92 | 18 | 110 |
| 2021 September | 59 | 12 | 71 |
| 2021 August | 70 | 3 | 73 |
| 2021 July | 52 | 9 | 61 |
| 2021 June | 33 | 10 | 43 |
| 2021 May | 68 | 8 | 76 |
| 2021 April | 149 | 25 | 174 |
| 2021 March | 90 | 18 | 108 |
| 2021 February | 81 | 12 | 93 |
| 2021 January | 55 | 5 | 60 |
| 2020 December | 82 | 10 | 92 |
| 2020 November | 67 | 13 | 80 |
| 2020 October | 37 | 5 | 42 |
| 2020 September | 48 | 9 | 57 |
| 2020 August | 53 | 10 | 63 |
| 2020 July | 30 | 12 | 42 |
| 2020 June | 54 | 9 | 63 |
| 2020 May | 39 | 5 | 44 |
| 2020 April | 37 | 11 | 48 |
| 2020 March | 24 | 6 | 30 |
| 2020 February | 40 | 4 | 44 |
| 2020 January | 35 | 5 | 40 |
| 2019 December | 41 | 8 | 49 |
| 2019 November | 37 | 4 | 41 |
| 2019 October | 41 | 3 | 44 |
| 2019 September | 36 | 4 | 40 |
| 2019 August | 34 | 1 | 35 |
| 2019 July | 42 | 8 | 50 |
| 2019 June | 54 | 10 | 64 |
| 2019 May | 117 | 21 | 138 |
| 2019 April | 78 | 8 | 86 |
| 2019 March | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2019 February | 25 | 10 | 35 |
| 2019 January | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2018 December | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2018 November | 29 | 4 | 33 |
| 2018 October | 17 | 18 | 35 |
| 2018 September | 11 | 3 | 14 |
| 2018 August | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2018 July | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2018 June | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2018 May | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2018 April | 20 | 1 | 21 |
| 2018 March | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2018 February | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2018 January | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2017 December | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2017 November | 13 | 4 | 17 |
| 2017 October | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2017 September | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2017 August | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2017 July | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2017 June | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| 2017 May | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2017 April | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2017 March | 15 | 1 | 16 |
| 2017 February | 37 | 1 | 38 |
| 2017 January | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2016 December | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2016 November | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2016 October | 4 | 0 | 4 |
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