Article information
Abstract
Traumatic occlusion was defined as an aggression of the tooth and periodontal tissues by an excessive force. In the beginning of the 20th century, started a long controversy about the association between excessive occlusal forces and the beginning and progression of periodontal disease, with advances and retreats on the inclusion of oclusal pathology treatment in a periodontal treatment plan.
The main purpose of this work is to review publications for clinically viable information about the relation between occlusion and periodontology, and about possible influences between typically studied situations in both areas.
Occlusal treatment seems to be pointed as a part of periodontal therapy, and although it doesn’t solve periodontal disease, it can induce its progression and prognosis.
Key-words:
Occlusion
Malocclusion
Periodontitits
Tooth mobility
Splinting
Traumatic occlusion
Resumo
Oclusão Traumática, foi definida como uma agressão do aparelho de inserção resultante de uma força oclusal excessiva. No início do século XX iniciou-se uma longa controvérsia quanto à associação entre forças oclusais excessivas e início e progressão da doença periodontal, com avanços e recuos quanto à inclusão de tratamentos de patologia oclusal no plano de tratamento periodontal.
É objectivo deste trabalho rever a literatura para obter informação clinicamente relevante acerca de uma possível relação entre a Oclusão e a Periodontologia, bem como de possíveis influências mútuas entre determinadas situações tipicamente estudadas em ambas as disciplinas.
O tratamento oclusal parece estar indicado como parte integrante da terapia periodontal, apesar de não resolver por si a doença periodontal, mas poder interferir na sua progressão e no prognóstico da condição periodontal.
Palavras-Chave:
Oclusão
Má-oclusão
Periodontite
Mobilidade dentária
Ferulização
Oclusão traumática
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(Santiago E, Pinto M, Pinho JC. A Patologia Oclusal no Plano de Tratamento Periodontal - Uma Revisão da Literatura. Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac 2010;51:103–112)
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