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Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
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Inicio Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial Diabetes Mellitus e Periodontite – um Caso de Saúde Oral
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Vol. 50. Issue 2.
Pages 111-117 (April - June 2009)
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Vol. 50. Issue 2.
Pages 111-117 (April - June 2009)
Revisão
Open Access
Diabetes Mellitus e Periodontite – um Caso de Saúde Oral
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Susana Braga*, Daniel Braga**, Sandra Soares***
* Aluna do 4° ano (2008/09) de Medicina Dentária da FCS – Universidade Fernando Pessoa
** Médico do Serviço de Endocrinologia do Hospital de S. João
*** Professora da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde – Universidade Fernando Pessoa
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Resumo

A diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença metabólica frequente e que resulta da combinação, em graus variáveis, de uma deficiente secreção de insulina pelas células ‚-pancreáticas (mais importante na diabetes tipo 1) com resistência periférica à acção da insulina (mais característica da diabetes tipo 2).

Indivíduos com DM possuem um risco acrescido de desenvolver doença periodontal, assim como, xerostomia e infecções devido ao descontrolo glicémico associado: a severidade da periodontite, no diabético, é aumentada. É imperativo que o médico dentista esteja atento aos desenvolvimentos desta patologia, defina estratégias de suporte e elabore um eficaz plano terapêutico.

Com este trabalho pretende-se destacar o papel do médico dentista na sensibilização do paciente diabético para a importância da higiene oral e de consultas dentárias periódicas, de modo a evitar o desenvolvimento de complicações associadas à patologia.

Palavras-Chave:
Diabetes mellitus
Doença periodontal
Saúde oral
Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder resulting of an inappropriate insulin secretion by ‚-cells in the pancreas (type 1) or impaired insulin function (type 2).

DM is associated with a higher risk of developing periodontal disease, as well, xerostomia and infections due to DM poorly controlled: the prevalence of severe periodontitis is high. It's essential that dentists should be familiar with the signs and symptoms of this pathology, evidence management and provide effective therapy.

The aim of this work is to emphasize the role of dental practitioners in education of diabetic patients in order to promote proper oral health behaviours and periodic appointments to avoid future complications associated with the disease.

Key-words:
Diabetes mellitus
Periodontal disease
Oral health
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(Braga S, Braga D, Soares S. Diabetes Mellitus e Periodontite – um Caso de Saúde Oral. Rev Port Estomatol Cir Maxilofac 2009;50:111–117)

Copyright © 2009. Sociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentária
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