Depressive comorbidity in personality disorders | Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)

array:23 ["pii" => "S2173505010700029" "issn" => "21735050" "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5050(10)70002-9" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01" "aid" => "70002" "copyright" => "SEP y SEPB" "copyrightAnyo" => "2010" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2010;3:4-12" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 438 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 12 "HTML" => 225 "PDF" => 201 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S2173505010700030" "issn" => "21735050" "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5050(10)70003-0" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01" "aid" => "70003" "copyright" => "SEP y SEPB" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2010;3:13-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 434 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 10 "HTML" => 261 "PDF" => 163 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Quality of the written information about suicide attempters" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "13" "paginaFinal" => "18" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Calidad de los informes médicos sobre personas que han intentado suicidarse" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Marta Miret, Roberto Nuevo, Consuelo Morant, Enrique Sainz-Cortón, Miguel Ángel Jiménez-Arriero, Juan J. López-Ibor, Blanca Reneses, Jerónimo Saiz-Ruiz, Enrique Baca-García, José Luis Ayuso-Mateos" "autores" => array:10 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marta" "apellidos" => "Miret" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Roberto" "apellidos" => "Nuevo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Consuelo" "apellidos" => "Morant" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Enrique" "apellidos" => "Sainz-Cortón" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Miguel Ángel" "apellidos" => "Jiménez-Arriero" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juan J." "apellidos" => "López-Ibor" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Blanca" "apellidos" => "Reneses" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jerónimo" "apellidos" => "Saiz-Ruiz" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Enrique" "apellidos" => "Baca-García" ] 9 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Luis" "apellidos" => "Ayuso-Mateos" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173505010700030?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/21735050/0000000300000001/v1_201305031515/S2173505010700030/v1_201305031515/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S2173505010700017" "issn" => "21735050" "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5050(10)70001-7" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01" "aid" => "70001" "copyright" => "SEP y SEPB" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "edi" "cita" => "Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2010;3:1-3" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 382 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 8 "HTML" => 123 "PDF" => 251 ] ] "en" => array:8 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "It is Time for a New Paradigm for the Study of Psychoses" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "3" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Ha llegado el momento de introducir un nuevo paradigma para el estudio de las psicosis" ] ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "William T. Carpenter" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "William T." "apellidos" => "Carpenter" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173505010700017?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/21735050/0000000300000001/v1_201305031515/S2173505010700017/v1_201305031515/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Depressive comorbidity in personality disorders" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "4" "paginaFinal" => "12" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Miriam Vilaplana, Kathryn McKenney, María D. Riesco, Jaume Autonell, Jorge A. Cervilla" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Miriam" "apellidos" => "Vilaplana" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Kathryn" "apellidos" => "McKenney" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "María D." "apellidos" => "Riesco" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Jaume" "apellidos" => "Autonell" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 4 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Jorge A." "apellidos" => "Cervilla" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jacb@ugr.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "¿" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "CIBERSAM Sant Joan de Déu, Servicios de Salud Mental, Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "CIBERSAM Granada, Centro Investigaciones Biomédicas, PTS, Granada, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, Vic, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Comorbilidad depresiva en los trastornos de la personalidad" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-01-21" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-07-31" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec102079" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Personality disorders" 1 => "Depressive disorders" 2 => "Comorbidity" 3 => "Prognosis" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec102080" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Trastornos de personalidad" 1 => "Trastornos depresivos" 2 => "Comorbilidad" 3 => "Pronóstico" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "IntroductionWe aimed to investigate the nature of the associations between PD clusters and MDs, functionality and mental health services use. MethodsThis is a case register study of all cases with a diagnosis of PD detected clinically in a well-defined area in the province of Barcelona covered by 7 Community Mental Health Teams. DSM-IV diagnoses were established by fully trained psychiatrists. Data was also gathered on socio-demographic variables; functional status (GAF) and data on use of health resources, using a systematic computerized method. We performed a nonparametric univariate statistical analysis. ResultsWe found a higher percentage of major depressive disorder (MDD) among cluster C patients (17%), followed by cluster A (10%) and cluster B (9, 8%). As for the comorbidity between PD clusters and dysthymic disorder, we found that the prevalence was higher among cluster B patients (23,7%) than cluster C (20,2%) or cluster A (7,1%). When considering both MDs together, we found the highest prevalence among cluster C patients (36,87%), followed by cluster B (33,5%) and cluster A (17,1%). Cluster A patients showed worse functioning and visited hospitals most. ConclusionsA high comorbidity between all MDs analyzed and personality disorders was found, being particularly prominent among cluster C PDs." ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "IntroducciónNuestro objetivo fue investigar las asociaciones entre clusters de trastornos de personalidad (TP), trastornos del estado de ánimo (TA), funcionalidad y el uso de servicios de salud. MétodosÉste es un estudio de registro de todos los casos diagnosticados con un TP detectado clínicamente en uno de los siete equipos de salud mental de un área bien definida de la provincia de Barcelona. Los diagnósticos DSM-IV fueron establecidos por psiquiatras bien entrenados. También se recogieron datos sobre variables sociodemográficas, estado funcional (GAF) y sobre uso de los recursos de salud mediante un método sistemático computarizado. Realizamos análisis estadísticos no paramétricos univariables. ResultadosEncontramos un mayor porcentaje de trastorno depresivo (TD) entre pacientes del cluster C (17%), seguido del cluster A (10%) y el B (9,8%). En cuanto a la comorbilidad entre cluster de TP y trastorno distímico, encontramos que la prevalencia era mayor para pacientes del cluster B (23,7%) que del C (20,2%) o del A (7,1%). Cuando se consideraban ambos TA juntos, encontramos que la mayor prevalencia aparecía en pacientes del cluster C (36,87%), seguido del cluster B (33,5%) y del A (17,1%). Los pacientes de cluster A mostraban peor funcionamiento y visitaban con mayor frecuencia los hospitales. ConclusionesSe encontró una alta comorbilidad entre todos los TA analizados y los trastornos de personalidad; esta asociación fue especialmente importante en el cluster C." ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:79 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comorbidity of personality disorders and unipolar major depression: a review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E. Corruble" 1 => "D. Ginestet" 2 => "J.D. Guelfi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "157" "paginaFinal" => "170" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8731079" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality as a vulnerability factor to depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "P. Boyce" 1 => "G. Parker" 2 => "B. Barnett" 3 => "M. Cooney" 4 => "F. Smith" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "159" "paginaInicial" => "106" "paginaFinal" => "114" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1888956" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An overview of depression-prone personality traits and the role of interpersonal sensitivity" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P. Boyce" 1 => "C. Mason" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aust N Z J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "90" "paginaFinal" => "103" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8724331" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Do personality traits predict first onset in depressive and bipolar disorder?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M.V. Christensen" 1 => "L.V. Kessing" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1080/08039480600600300" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Nord J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "60" "paginaInicial" => "79" "paginaFinal" => "88" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16635925" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality and risk for depression in a birth cohort of 70-year-olds followed for 15 years" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P.R. Duberstein" 1 => "S.P. Palsson" 2 => "M. Waern" 3 => "I. Skoog" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1017/S0033291707002620" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychol Med" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "663" "paginaFinal" => "671" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18237453" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality disorder traits associated with risk for unipolar depression during middle adulthood" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.G. Johnson" 1 => "P. Cohen" 2 => "S. Kasen" 3 => "J.S. Brook" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.psychres.2005.02.007" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatry Res" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "136" "paginaInicial" => "113" "paginaFinal" => "121" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16091291" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality traits in subjects at risk for unipolar major depression: a family study perspective" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "W. Maier" 1 => "D. Lichtermann" 2 => "J. Minges" 3 => "R. Heun" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "153" "paginaFinal" => "163" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1573124" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Is alexithymia a personality trait increasing the risk of depression? A prospective study evaluating alexithymia before, during and after a depressive episode" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "C. Marchesi" 1 => "S. Bertoni" 2 => "A. Cantoni" 3 => "C. Maggini" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1017/S0033291708003073" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychol Med" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "1717" "paginaFinal" => "1722" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18366825" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality traits as risk factors of depression and anxiety among Japanese students" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "T. Matsudaira" 1 => "T. Kitamura" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/jclp.20215" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "62" "paginaInicial" => "97" "paginaFinal" => "109" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16287151" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The implications of DSM-III personality disorders for patients with major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "B. Pfohl" 1 => "D. Stangl" 2 => "M. Zimmerman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "1984" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "309" "paginaFinal" => "318" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6241212" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The association between the high interpersonal sensitivity type of personality and a lifetime history of depression in a sample of employed Japanese adults" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "K. Sakado" 1 => "T. Sato" 2 => "T. Uehara" 3 => "M. Sakado" 4 => "H. Kuwabara" 5 => "T. Someya" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychol Med" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "29" "paginaInicial" => "1243" "paginaFinal" => "1248" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10576316" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Borderline personality disorder in major depression: symptomatology, temperament, character, differential drug response, and 6-month outcome" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P.R. Joyce" 1 => "R.T. Mulder" 2 => "S.E. Luty" 3 => "J.M. McKenzie" 4 => "P.F. Sullivan" 5 => "R.C. Cloninger" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1053/comp.2003.50001" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Compr Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "44" "paginaInicial" => "35" "paginaFinal" => "43" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12524634" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Impact of cluster C personality disorders on outcomes of acute and maintenance treatment in late-life depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.Q. Morse" 1 => "P.A. Pilkonis" 2 => "P.R. Houck" 3 => "E. Frank" 4 => "C.F. Reynolds III" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/appi.ajgp.13.9.808" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Geriatr Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "808" "paginaFinal" => "814" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16166411" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality pathology and treatment outcome in major depression: a review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.T. Mulder" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.359" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "159" "paginaInicial" => "359" "paginaFinal" => "371" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11869996" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality disorder and the outcome of depression: meta-analysis of published studies" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G. Newton-Howes" 1 => "P. Tyrer" 2 => "T. Johnson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1192/bjp.188.1.13" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "188" "paginaInicial" => "13" "paginaFinal" => "20" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16388064" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dimensional personality traits and treatment outcome in patients with major depressive disorder" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "L.C. Quilty" 1 => "F. De Fruyt" 2 => "J.P. Rolland" 3 => "S.H. Kennedy" 4 => "P.F. Rouillon" 5 => "R.M. Bagby" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.022" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "108" "paginaInicial" => "241" "paginaFinal" => "250" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18067975" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of personality disorders on the treatment outcome of axis I conditions: an update" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.H. Reich" 1 => "R.G. Vasile" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Nerv Ment Dis" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "181" "paginaInicial" => "475" "paginaFinal" => "484" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8103074" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cluster a personality disorder: a marker of worse treatment outcome of major depression?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "T. Sato" 1 => "K. Sakado" 2 => "S. Sato" 3 => "T. Morikawa" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatry Res" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "53" "paginaInicial" => "153" "paginaFinal" => "159" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7824675" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comorbidity of personality disorders and depression: implications for treatment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.T. Shea" 1 => "T.A. Widiger" 2 => "M.H. Klein" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Consult Clin Psychol" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "60" "paginaInicial" => "857" "paginaFinal" => "868" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1460149" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Axis I disorders are common in people with severe borderline personality disorder, but decrease with time" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.J. Gregory" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Evid Based Ment Health" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "50" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15851813" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Treatment-resistant depression and Axis II comorbidity" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "T. Petersen" 1 => "M. Hughes" 2 => "G.I. Papakostas" 3 => "A. Kant" 4 => "M. Fava" 5 => "J.F. Rosenbaum" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychother Psychosom" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "71" "paginaInicial" => "269" "paginaFinal" => "274" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12207107" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Borderline personality disorder, drug use disorder, and worsening depression or substance abuse are significant predictors of suicide attempts in people with Axis I and II disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.E. Pirkis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Evid Based Ment Health" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "25" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14769669" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effect of Axis II disorders on the outcome of treatment of anxiety and unipolar depressive disorders: a review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Reich" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Personal Disord" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "387" "paginaFinal" => "405" ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Associations in the course of personality disorders and Axis I disorders over time" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.T. Shea" 1 => "R.L. Stout" 2 => "S. Yen" 3 => "M.E. Pagano" 4 => "A.E. Skodol" 5 => "L.C. Morey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1037/0021-843X.113.4.499" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Abnorm Psychol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "113" "paginaInicial" => "499" "paginaFinal" => "508" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15535783" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Axis I comorbidity in patients with borderline personality disorder: 6-year follow-up and prediction of time to remission" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.C. Zanarini" 1 => "F.R. Frankenburg" 2 => "J. Hennen" 3 => "D.B. Reich" 4 => "K.R. Silk" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2108" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "161" "paginaInicial" => "2108" "paginaFinal" => "2114" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15514413" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality and clinical predictors of recurrence of depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "C. Berlanga" 1 => "G. Heinze" 2 => "M. Torres" 3 => "R. Apiquian" 4 => "A. Caballero" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/ps.50.3.376" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatr Serv" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "50" "paginaInicial" => "376" "paginaFinal" => "380" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10096642" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Severity and duration of depression, not personality factors, predict short term outcome in the treatment of major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.B. Blom" 1 => "P. Spinhoven" 2 => "T. Hoffman" 3 => "K. Jonker" 4 => "E. Hoencamp" 5 => "P.M. Haffmans" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jad.2007.03.010" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "104" "paginaInicial" => "119" "paginaFinal" => "126" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17467059" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality disorders and treatment outcome in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.T. Shea" 1 => "P.A. Pilkonis" 2 => "E. Beckham" 3 => "J.F. Collins" 4 => "I. Elkin" 5 => "S.M. Sotsky" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.147.6.711" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "147" "paginaInicial" => "711" "paginaFinal" => "718" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2343912" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Geriatric depression and DSM-III-R personality disorder criteria" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R.C. Abrams" 1 => "G.S. Alexopoulos" 2 => "R.C. Young" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Geriatr Soc" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "383" "paginaFinal" => "386" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3571787" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The importance of Axis II in patients with major depression. A controlled study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "D.W. Black" 1 => "S. Bell" 2 => "J. Hulbert" 3 => "A. Nasrallah" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "115" "paginaFinal" => "122" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2966824" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib31" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality traits and disorder in depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D.S. Charney" 1 => "J.C. Nelson" 2 => "D.M. Quinlan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.138.12.1601" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1981" "volumen" => "138" "paginaInicial" => "1601" "paginaFinal" => "1604" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7304794" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib32" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The relationship of personality disorders to treatment outcome in depressed outpatients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R.T. Mulder" 1 => "P.R. Joyce" 2 => "S.E. Luty" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "64" "paginaInicial" => "259" "paginaFinal" => "264" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12716266" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib33" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality disorder comorbidity in early-onset versus late-onset major depression in Japan" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "T. Sato" 1 => "K. Sakado" 2 => "T. Uehara" 3 => "T. Narita" 4 => "S. Hirano" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Nerv Ment Dis" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "187" "paginaInicial" => "237" "paginaFinal" => "242" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10221557" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib34" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Does personality predict longterm outcome in depression?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.F. Duggan" 1 => "A.S. Lee" 2 => "R.M. Murray" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "157" "paginaInicial" => "19" "paginaFinal" => "24" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2397360" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib35" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Two-year prospective naturalistic study of remission from major depressive disorder as a function of personality disorder comorbidity" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C.M. Grilo" 1 => "C.A. Sanislow" 2 => "M.T. Shea" 3 => "A.E. Skodol" 4 => "R.L. Stout" 5 => "J.G. Gunderson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1037/0022-006X.73.1.78" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Consult Clin Psychol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "73" "paginaInicial" => "78" "paginaFinal" => "85" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15709834" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib36" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Modeling relapse in unipolar depression: the effects of dysfunctional cognitions and personality disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.S. Ilardi" 1 => "W.E. Craighead" 2 => "D.D. Evans" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Consult Clin Psychol" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "65" "paginaInicial" => "381" "paginaFinal" => "391" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9170761" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib37" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Efficacy of pharmacotherapy in depressed patients with and without personality disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S. Kool" 1 => "R. Schoevers" 2 => "S. De Maat" 3 => "R. Van" 4 => "P. Molenaar" 5 => "A. Vink" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.017" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "88" "paginaInicial" => "269" "paginaFinal" => "278" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16165217" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib38" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of personality factors and structure on the course of major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "K.T. Kronmuller" 1 => "M. Backenstrass" 2 => "C. Reck" 3 => "A. Kraus" 4 => "P. Fiedler" 5 => "C. Mundt" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Nervenarzt" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "73" "paginaInicial" => "255" "paginaFinal" => "261" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11963261" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib39" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality disorders and the duration of depressive episode: a retrospective study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "L. Rothschild" 1 => "M. Zimmerman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Personal Disord" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "293" "paginaFinal" => "303" ] ] ] ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib40" "etiqueta" => "40." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cluster C personality disorder impedes alleviation of symptoms in major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H. Viinamaki" 1 => "J. Hintikka" 2 => "K. Honkalampi" 3 => "H. Koivumaa-Honkanen" 4 => "S. Kuisma" 5 => "R. Antikainen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "71" "paginaInicial" => "35" "paginaFinal" => "41" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12167499" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 40 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib41" "etiqueta" => "41." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Co-morbidity of affective disorders and personality disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P. Abreu" 1 => "P.R. Zimmermann" 2 => "L.H. Ceitlin" 3 => "M.I. Petrillo" 4 => "L. Prates de Lima" 5 => "A. Olichowski" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "81" "paginaFinal" => "87" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1867133" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 41 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib42" "etiqueta" => "42." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Consequences of comorbid personality disorders in major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P. Brieger" 1 => "U. Ehrt" 2 => "R. Bloeink" 3 => "A. Marneros" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Nerv Ment Dis" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "190" "paginaInicial" => "304" "paginaFinal" => "309" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12011610" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 42 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib43" "etiqueta" => "43." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Influence of personality disorder on the course of manic-depressive illness" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M. Cheour" 1 => "K. Tabbene" 2 => "G. Khiari" 3 => "S. Douki" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Encephale" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "73" "paginaFinal" => "76" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10205737" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 43 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib44" "etiqueta" => "44." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality profile of depressive patients with a history of suicide attempts" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "Z. Stankovic" 1 => "B. Saula-Marojevic" 2 => "A. Potrebic" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatr Danub" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "159" "paginaFinal" => "168" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17099606" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 44 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib45" "etiqueta" => "45." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder revisited: longitudinal interactions" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.G. Gunderson" 1 => "L.C. Morey" 2 => "R.L. Stout" 3 => "A.E. Skodol" 4 => "M.T. Shea" 5 => "T.H. McGlashan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "65" "paginaInicial" => "1049" "paginaFinal" => "1056" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15323588" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 45 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib46" "etiqueta" => "46." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality and personality disorders predict development and relapses of major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Alnaes" 1 => "S. Torgersen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Psychiatr Scand" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "95" "paginaInicial" => "336" "paginaFinal" => "342" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9150829" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 46 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib47" "etiqueta" => "47." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "New episodes and new onsets of major depression in borderline and other personality disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.G. Gunderson" 1 => "R.L. Stout" 2 => "C.A. Sanislow" 3 => "M.T. Shea" 4 => "T.H. McGlashan" 5 => "M.C. Zanarini" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.026" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "111" "paginaInicial" => "40" "paginaFinal" => "45" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18358539" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 47 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib48" "etiqueta" => "48." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality traits and personality disorders in early onset versus late onset major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M. Ramklint" 1 => "L. Ekselius" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "75" "paginaInicial" => "35" "paginaFinal" => "42" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12781348" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 48 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib49" "etiqueta" => "49." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Major depression with and without a coexisting anxiety disorder: social dysfunction, social integration, and personality features" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "T. Bronisch" 1 => "H. Hecht" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "20" "paginaInicial" => "151" "paginaFinal" => "157" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2148334" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 49 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib50" "etiqueta" => "50." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality, functioning, and recovery from major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Casey" 1 => "D. Meagher" 2 => "E. Butler" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Nerv Ment Dis" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "184" "paginaInicial" => "240" "paginaFinal" => "245" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8604034" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 50 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib51" "etiqueta" => "51." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Are the vulnerability effects of personality and psychosocial functioning on depression accounted for by subthreshold symptoms?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J. Spijker" 1 => "R. De Graaf" 2 => "A.J. Oldehinkel" 3 => "W.A. Nolen" 4 => "J. Ormel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/da.20252" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Depress Anxiety" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "472" "paginaFinal" => "478" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17111387" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 51 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib52" "etiqueta" => "52." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tridimensional personality questionnaire and treatment response in major depressive disorder: a negative study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.R. Newman" 1 => "S.E. Ewing" 2 => "R.D. McColl" 3 => "J.S. Borus" 4 => "A.A. Nierenberg" 5 => "J. Pava" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "57" "paginaInicial" => "241" "paginaFinal" => "247" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10708838" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 52 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib53" "etiqueta" => "53." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality antecedents of depressive tendencies in 18-year-olds: a prospective study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.H. Block" 1 => "P.F. Gjerde" 2 => "J.H. Block" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Pers Soc Psychol" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "60" "paginaInicial" => "726" "paginaFinal" => "738" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2072253" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 53 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib54" "etiqueta" => "54." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The Edinburgh Primary Care Depression Study: personality disorder and outcome" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "D.A. Patience" 1 => "R.J. McGuire" 2 => "A.I. Scott" 3 => "C.P. Freeman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "167" "paginaInicial" => "324" "paginaFinal" => "330" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7496640" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 54 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib55" "etiqueta" => "55." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sociotropy and autonomy: relationship to antidepressant drug treatment response and endogenous-nonendogenous dichotomy. J" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "E.D. Peselow" 1 => "C.J. Robins" 2 => "M.P. Sanfilipo" 3 => "P. Block" 4 => "R.R. Fieve" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Abnorm Psychol" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "101" "paginaInicial" => "479" "paginaFinal" => "486" ] ] ] ] ] ] 55 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib56" "etiqueta" => "56." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of DSM-III personality disorders on outcome of tricyclic antidepressant-treated nonpsychotic outpatients with major or minor depressive disorder" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.H. Reich" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatry Res" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "175" "paginaFinal" => "181" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2367602" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 56 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib57" "etiqueta" => "57." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality disorders in dysthymia and major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G. Garyfallos" 1 => "A. Adamopoulou" 2 => "A. Karastergiou" 3 => "M. Voikli" 4 => "A. Sotiropoulou" 5 => "S. Donias" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Psychiatr Scand" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "99" "paginaInicial" => "332" "paginaFinal" => "340" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10353448" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 57 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib58" "etiqueta" => "58." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of personality disorders in patients with major depression and dysthymia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "W.C. Sanderson" 1 => "S. Wetzler" 2 => "A.T. Beck" 3 => "F. Betz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatry Res" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "42" "paginaInicial" => "93" "paginaFinal" => "99" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1603885" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 58 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib59" "etiqueta" => "59." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The epidemiology of dysthymia in five communities: rates, risks, comorbidity, and treatment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M.M. Weissman" 1 => "P.J. Leaf" 2 => "M.L. Bruce" 3 => "L. Florio" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.145.7.815" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "145" "paginaInicial" => "815" "paginaFinal" => "819" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3381924" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 59 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib60" "etiqueta" => "60." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Anxiety and depressive disorders and the five-factor model of personality: a higher- and lower-order personality trait investigation in a community sample" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "O.J. Bienvenu" 1 => "J.F. Samuels" 2 => "P.T. Costa" 3 => "I.M. Reti" 4 => "W.W. Eaton" 5 => "G. Nestadt" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/da.20026" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Depress Anxiety" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "20" "paginaInicial" => "92" "paginaFinal" => "97" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15390211" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 60 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib61" "etiqueta" => "61." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Major depression, double depression and personality disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S. Kool" 1 => "J. Dekker" 2 => "I.J. Duijsens" 3 => "F. De Jonghe" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Personal Disord" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "274" "paginaFinal" => "281" ] ] ] ] ] ] 61 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib62" "etiqueta" => "62." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "DSM-III-R axis II comorbidity in dysthymia and major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C.M. Pepper" 1 => "D.N. Klein" 2 => "R.L. Anderson" 3 => "L.P. Riso" 4 => "P.C. Ouimette" 5 => "H. Lizardi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.152.2.239" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "152" "paginaInicial" => "239" "paginaFinal" => "247" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7840358" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 62 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib63" "etiqueta" => "63." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Outcome of dysthymic disorder at 5-year follow-up: the effect of familial psychopathology, early adversity, personality, comorbidity, and chronic stress" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "E.P. Hayden" 1 => "D.N. Klein" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1864" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "158" "paginaInicial" => "1864" "paginaFinal" => "1870" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11691693" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 63 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib64" "etiqueta" => "64." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pharmacotherapy of dysthymia: a review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.H. Howland" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychopharmacol" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "83" "paginaFinal" => "92" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2056146" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 64 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib65" "etiqueta" => "65." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A descriptive case-register study of delusional disorder" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "E. De Portugal" 1 => "N. Gonzalez" 2 => "J.M. Haro" 3 => "J. Autonell" 4 => "J.A. Cervilla" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.10.001" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "125" "paginaFinal" => "133" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18082379" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 65 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib66" "etiqueta" => "66." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "American Psychiatric Association" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "edicion" => "4th" "fecha" => "1994" "editorial" => "American Psychiatric Association" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Washington, DC" ] ] ] ] ] ] 66 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib67" "etiqueta" => "67." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Neuroticism and personality disorder in depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Davidson" 1 => "R. Miller" 2 => "R. Strickland" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "177" "paginaFinal" => "182" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3157728" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 67 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib68" "etiqueta" => "68." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality and personality disorders among patients with major depression in combination with dysthymic or cyclothymic disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Alnaes" 1 => "S. Torgensen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Psychiatr Scand" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "79" "paginaInicial" => "363" "paginaFinal" => "369" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2735207" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 68 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib69" "etiqueta" => "69." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Personality differences between patients with remitted melancholic and nonmelancholic depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P. Boyce" 1 => "G. Parker" 2 => "I. Hickie" 3 => "K. Wilhelm" 4 => "H. Brodaty" 5 => "P. Mitchell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.147.11.1476" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "147" "paginaInicial" => "1476" "paginaFinal" => "1483" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2221159" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 69 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib70" "etiqueta" => "70." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "DSM-III-R personality disorders in outpatients with non-bipolar depression: the frequency in a sample of Japanese and the relationship to the 4-month outcome under adequate antidepressant therapy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "T. Sato" 1 => "K. Sakado" 2 => "S. Sato" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "242" "paginaInicial" => "273" "paginaFinal" => "278" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8499496" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 70 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib71" "etiqueta" => "71." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Co-occurrence of mood and personality disorders: a report from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study (CLPS)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.E. Skodol" 1 => "R.L. Stout" 2 => "T.H. McGlashan" 3 => "C.M. Grilo" 4 => "J.G. Gunderson" 5 => "M.T. Shea" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Depress Anxiety" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "175" "paginaFinal" => "182" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10690579" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 71 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib72" "etiqueta" => "72." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The role of cluster B and C personality disturbance in the course of depression: a prospective study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "B.M. Iacoviello" 1 => "L.B. Alloy" 2 => "L.Y. Abramson" 3 => "W.G. Whitehouse" 4 => "M.E. Hogan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Personal Disord" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "371" "paginaFinal" => "383" ] ] ] ] ] ] 72 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib73" "etiqueta" => "73." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cluster C personality disorder and recovery from major depression: 24-month prospective follow-up" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H. Viinamaki" 1 => "A. Tanskanen" 2 => "H. Koivumaa-Honkanen" 3 => "K. Haatainen" 4 => "K. Honkalampi" 5 => "R. Antikainen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Personal Disord" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "341" "paginaFinal" => "350" ] ] ] ] ] ] 73 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib74" "etiqueta" => "74." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "DSM-III personality disorders among patients with major depression, anxiety disorders, and mixed conditions" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Alnaes" 1 => "S. Torgersen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Nerv Ment Dis" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "178" "paginaInicial" => "693" "paginaFinal" => "698" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2230756" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 74 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib75" "etiqueta" => "75." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cognitive vulnerability to depression in individuals with borderline personality disorder" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.R. Abela" 1 => "A.V. Payne" 2 => "N. Moussaly" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Pers Disord" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "319" "paginaFinal" => "329" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14521180" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 75 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib76" "etiqueta" => "76." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship between borderline personality disorder and Axis I diagnosis in severity of depression and anxiety" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K.A. Comtois" 1 => "D.S. Cowley" 2 => "D.L. Dunner" 3 => "P.P. Roy-Byrne" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "60" "paginaInicial" => "752" "paginaFinal" => "758" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10584763" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 76 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib77" "etiqueta" => "77." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biological nature of depressive symptoms in borderline personality disorder: endocrine comparison to recurrent brief and major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.M. De la Fuente" 1 => "J. Bobes" 2 => "C. Vizuete" 3 => "J. Mendlewicz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Psychiatr Res" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "137" "paginaFinal" => "145" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11886691" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 77 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib78" "etiqueta" => "78." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationships between major depressive disorder and comorbid anxiety and personality disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Farabaugh" 1 => "M. Fava" 2 => "D. Mischoulon" 3 => "K. Sklarsky" 4 => "T. Petersen" 5 => "J. Alpert" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Compr Psychiatry" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "266" "paginaFinal" => "271" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16175757" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 78 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib79" "etiqueta" => "79." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patterns of personality disorder comorbidity in early-onset versus late-onset major depression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Fava" 1 => "J.E. Alpert" 2 => "J.S. Borus" 3 => "A.A. Nierenberg" 4 => "J.A. Pava" 5 => "J.F. Rosenbaum" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.153.10.1308" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "153" "paginaInicial" => "1308" "paginaFinal" => "1312" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8831439" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21735050/0000000300000001/v1_201305031515/S2173505010700029/v1_201305031515/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "7614" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Original articles" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735050/0000000300000001/v1_201305031515/S2173505010700029/v1_201305031515/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173505010700029?idApp=UINPBA00004N"]

Statistics

Depressive comorbidity in personality disorders

Comorbilidad depresiva en los trastornos de la personalidad

Miriam Vilaplanaa, Kathryn McKenneyb, María D. Riescoc, Jaume Autonella, Jorge A. Cervillab,

Corresponding author

jacb@ugr.es

Corresponding author.

a CIBERSAM Sant Joan de Déu, Servicios de Salud Mental, Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, Spain

b CIBERSAM Granada, Centro Investigaciones Biomédicas, PTS, Granada, Spain

c Servicio de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, Vic, Barcelona, Spain

Read

1544

Times
was read the article

812

Total PDF

732

Total HTML

Share statistics

 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S2173505010700029"
  "issn" => "21735050"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5050(10)70002-9"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01"
  "aid" => "70002"
  "copyright" => "SEP y SEPB"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2010"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2010;3:4-12"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 438
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 12
      "HTML" => 225
      "PDF" => 201
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S2173505010700030"
    "issn" => "21735050"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5050(10)70003-0"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01"
    "aid" => "70003"
    "copyright" => "SEP y SEPB"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2010;3:13-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 434
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 10
        "HTML" => 261
        "PDF" => 163
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Quality of the written information about suicide attempters"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "13"
          "paginaFinal" => "18"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Calidad de los informes m&#233;dicos sobre personas que han intentado suicidarse"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Marta Miret, Roberto Nuevo, Consuelo Morant, Enrique Sainz-Cort&#243;n, Miguel &#193;ngel Jim&#233;nez-Arriero, Juan J&#46; L&#243;pez-Ibor, Blanca Reneses, Jer&#243;nimo Saiz-Ruiz, Enrique Baca-Garc&#237;a, Jos&#233; Luis Ayuso-Mateos"
          "autores" => array:10 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Marta"
              "apellidos" => "Miret"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Roberto"
              "apellidos" => "Nuevo"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Consuelo"
              "apellidos" => "Morant"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Enrique"
              "apellidos" => "Sainz-Cort&#243;n"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel &#193;ngel"
              "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez-Arriero"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez-Ibor"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Blanca"
              "apellidos" => "Reneses"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jer&#243;nimo"
              "apellidos" => "Saiz-Ruiz"
            ]
            8 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Enrique"
              "apellidos" => "Baca-Garc&#237;a"
            ]
            9 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jos&#233; Luis"
              "apellidos" => "Ayuso-Mateos"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173505010700030?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/21735050/0000000300000001/v1_201305031515/S2173505010700030/v1_201305031515/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S2173505010700017"
    "issn" => "21735050"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5050(10)70001-7"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01"
    "aid" => "70001"
    "copyright" => "SEP y SEPB"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "edi"
    "cita" => "Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2010;3:1-3"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 382
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 8
        "HTML" => 123
        "PDF" => 251
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:8 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "It is Time for a New Paradigm for the Study of Psychoses"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "1"
          "paginaFinal" => "3"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Ha llegado el momento de introducir un nuevo paradigma para el estudio de las psicosis"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "William T&#46; Carpenter"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "William T&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Carpenter"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173505010700017?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/21735050/0000000300000001/v1_201305031515/S2173505010700017/v1_201305031515/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Depressive comorbidity in personality disorders"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "4"
        "paginaFinal" => "12"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Miriam Vilaplana, Kathryn McKenney, Mar&#237;a D&#46; Riesco, Jaume Autonell, Jorge A&#46; Cervilla"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Miriam"
            "apellidos" => "Vilaplana"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Kathryn"
            "apellidos" => "McKenney"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Mar&#237;a D&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Riesco"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jaume"
            "apellidos" => "Autonell"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Jorge A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Cervilla"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jacb&#64;ugr&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "CIBERSAM Sant Joan de D&#233;u&#44; Servicios de Salud Mental&#44; Vilanova i la Geltr&#250;&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "CIBERSAM Granada&#44; Centro Investigaciones Biom&#233;dicas&#44; PTS&#44; Granada&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Psiquiatr&#237;a y Salud Mental&#44; Consorci Hospitalari de Vic&#44; Vic&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Comorbilidad depresiva en los trastornos de la personalidad"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2009-01-21"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2009-07-31"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec102079"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Personality disorders"
            1 => "Depressive disorders"
            2 => "Comorbidity"
            3 => "Prognosis"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec102080"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Trastornos de personalidad"
            1 => "Trastornos depresivos"
            2 => "Comorbilidad"
            3 => "Pron&#243;stico"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We aimed to investigate the nature of the associations between PD clusters and MDs&#44; functionality and mental health services use&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This is a case register study of all cases with a diagnosis of PD detected clinically in a well-defined area in the province of Barcelona covered by 7 Community Mental Health Teams&#46; DSM-IV diagnoses were established by fully trained psychiatrists&#46; Data was also gathered on socio-demographic variables&#59; functional status &#40;GAF&#41; and data on use of health resources&#44; using a systematic computerized method&#46; We performed a nonparametric univariate statistical analysis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We found a higher percentage of major depressive disorder &#40;MDD&#41; among cluster C patients &#40;17&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by cluster A &#40;10&#37;&#41; and cluster B &#40;9&#44; 8&#37;&#41;&#46; As for the comorbidity between PD clusters and dysthymic disorder&#44; we found that the prevalence was higher among cluster B patients &#40;23&#44;7&#37;&#41; than cluster C &#40;20&#44;2&#37;&#41; or cluster A &#40;7&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; When considering both MDs together&#44; we found the highest prevalence among cluster C patients &#40;36&#44;87&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by cluster B &#40;33&#44;5&#37;&#41; and cluster A &#40;17&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; Cluster A patients showed worse functioning and visited hospitals most&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A high comorbidity between all MDs analyzed and personality disorders was found&#44; being particularly prominent among cluster C PDs&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro objetivo fue investigar las asociaciones entre <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">clusters</span> de trastornos de personalidad &#40;TP&#41;&#44; trastornos del estado de &#225;nimo &#40;TA&#41;&#44; funcionalidad y el uso de servicios de salud&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#201;ste es un estudio de registro de todos los casos diagnosticados con un TP detectado cl&#237;nicamente en uno de los siete equipos de salud mental de un &#225;rea bien definida de la provincia de Barcelona&#46; Los diagn&#243;sticos DSM-IV fueron establecidos por psiquiatras bien entrenados&#46; Tambi&#233;n se recogieron datos sobre variables sociodemogr&#225;ficas&#44; estado funcional &#40;GAF&#41; y sobre uso de los recursos de salud mediante un m&#233;todo sistem&#225;tico computarizado&#46; Realizamos an&#225;lisis estad&#237;sticos no param&#233;tricos univariables&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encontramos un mayor porcentaje de trastorno depresivo &#40;TD&#41; entre pacientes del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cluster</span> C &#40;17&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cluster</span> A &#40;10&#37;&#41; y el B &#40;9&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; En cuanto a la comorbilidad entre <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cluster</span> de TP y trastorno dist&#237;mico&#44; encontramos que la prevalencia era mayor para pacientes del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cluster</span> B &#40;23&#44;7&#37;&#41; que del C &#40;20&#44;2&#37;&#41; o del A &#40;7&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; Cuando se consideraban ambos TA juntos&#44; encontramos que la mayor prevalencia aparec&#237;a en pacientes del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cluster</span> C &#40;36&#44;87&#37;&#41;&#44; seguido del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cluster</span> B &#40;33&#44;5&#37;&#41; y del A &#40;17&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; Los pacientes de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cluster</span> A mostraban peor funcionamiento y visitaban con mayor frecuencia los hospitales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se encontr&#243; una alta comorbilidad entre todos los TA analizados y los trastornos de personalidad&#59; esta asociaci&#243;n fue especialmente importante en el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">cluster</span> C&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:79 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comorbidity of personality disorders and unipolar major depression&#58; a review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Corruble"
                            1 => "D&#46; Ginestet"
                            2 => "J&#46;D&#46; Guelfi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "157"
                        "paginaFinal" => "170"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8731079"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality as a vulnerability factor to depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Boyce"
                            1 => "G&#46; Parker"
                            2 => "B&#46; Barnett"
                            3 => "M&#46; Cooney"
                            4 => "F&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "159"
                        "paginaInicial" => "106"
                        "paginaFinal" => "114"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1888956"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An overview of depression-prone personality traits and the role of interpersonal sensitivity"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Boyce"
                            1 => "C&#46; Mason"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aust N Z J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "90"
                        "paginaFinal" => "103"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8724331"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Do personality traits predict first onset in depressive and bipolar disorder&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;V&#46; Christensen"
                            1 => "L&#46;V&#46; Kessing"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1080/08039480600600300"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nord J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "79"
                        "paginaFinal" => "88"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16635925"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality and risk for depression in a birth cohort of 70-year-olds followed for 15 years"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;R&#46; Duberstein"
                            1 => "S&#46;P&#46; Palsson"
                            2 => "M&#46; Waern"
                            3 => "I&#46; Skoog"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1017/S0033291707002620"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychol Med"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "663"
                        "paginaFinal" => "671"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18237453"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality disorder traits associated with risk for unipolar depression during middle adulthood"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Johnson"
                            1 => "P&#46; Cohen"
                            2 => "S&#46; Kasen"
                            3 => "J&#46;S&#46; Brook"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.psychres.2005.02.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatry Res"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "136"
                        "paginaInicial" => "113"
                        "paginaFinal" => "121"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16091291"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality traits in subjects at risk for unipolar major depression&#58; a family study perspective"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Maier"
                            1 => "D&#46; Lichtermann"
                            2 => "J&#46; Minges"
                            3 => "R&#46; Heun"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "153"
                        "paginaFinal" => "163"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1573124"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Is alexithymia a personality trait increasing the risk of depression&#63; A prospective study evaluating alexithymia before&#44; during and after a depressive episode"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Marchesi"
                            1 => "S&#46; Bertoni"
                            2 => "A&#46; Cantoni"
                            3 => "C&#46; Maggini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1017/S0033291708003073"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychol Med"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1717"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1722"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18366825"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality traits as risk factors of depression and anxiety among Japanese students"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Matsudaira"
                            1 => "T&#46; Kitamura"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/jclp.20215"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "97"
                        "paginaFinal" => "109"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16287151"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The implications of DSM-III personality disorders for patients with major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Pfohl"
                            1 => "D&#46; Stangl"
                            2 => "M&#46; Zimmerman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "309"
                        "paginaFinal" => "318"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6241212"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The association between the high interpersonal sensitivity type of personality and a lifetime history of depression in a sample of employed Japanese adults"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Sakado"
                            1 => "T&#46; Sato"
                            2 => "T&#46; Uehara"
                            3 => "M&#46; Sakado"
                            4 => "H&#46; Kuwabara"
                            5 => "T&#46; Someya"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychol Med"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1243"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1248"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10576316"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Borderline personality disorder in major depression&#58; symptomatology&#44; temperament&#44; character&#44; differential drug response&#44; and 6-month outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;R&#46; Joyce"
                            1 => "R&#46;T&#46; Mulder"
                            2 => "S&#46;E&#46; Luty"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; McKenzie"
                            4 => "P&#46;F&#46; Sullivan"
                            5 => "R&#46;C&#46; Cloninger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1053/comp.2003.50001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Compr Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "44"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "43"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12524634"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of cluster C personality disorders on outcomes of acute and maintenance treatment in late-life depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;Q&#46; Morse"
                            1 => "P&#46;A&#46; Pilkonis"
                            2 => "P&#46;R&#46; Houck"
                            3 => "E&#46; Frank"
                            4 => "C&#46;F&#46; Reynolds III"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/appi.ajgp.13.9.808"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "808"
                        "paginaFinal" => "814"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16166411"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality pathology and treatment outcome in major depression&#58; a review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;T&#46; Mulder"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.359"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "159"
                        "paginaInicial" => "359"
                        "paginaFinal" => "371"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11869996"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality disorder and the outcome of depression&#58; meta-analysis of published studies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Newton-Howes"
                            1 => "P&#46; Tyrer"
                            2 => "T&#46; Johnson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1192/bjp.188.1.13"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "188"
                        "paginaInicial" => "13"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16388064"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dimensional personality traits and treatment outcome in patients with major depressive disorder"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46;C&#46; Quilty"
                            1 => "F&#46; De Fruyt"
                            2 => "J&#46;P&#46; Rolland"
                            3 => "S&#46;H&#46; Kennedy"
                            4 => "P&#46;F&#46; Rouillon"
                            5 => "R&#46;M&#46; Bagby"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.022"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "241"
                        "paginaFinal" => "250"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18067975"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of personality disorders on the treatment outcome of axis I conditions&#58; an update"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;H&#46; Reich"
                            1 => "R&#46;G&#46; Vasile"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Nerv Ment Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "181"
                        "paginaInicial" => "475"
                        "paginaFinal" => "484"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8103074"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cluster a personality disorder&#58; a marker of worse treatment outcome of major depression&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Sato"
                            1 => "K&#46; Sakado"
                            2 => "S&#46; Sato"
                            3 => "T&#46; Morikawa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatry Res"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "153"
                        "paginaFinal" => "159"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7824675"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comorbidity of personality disorders and depression&#58; implications for treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;T&#46; Shea"
                            1 => "T&#46;A&#46; Widiger"
                            2 => "M&#46;H&#46; Klein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Consult Clin Psychol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "857"
                        "paginaFinal" => "868"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1460149"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Axis I disorders are common in people with severe borderline personality disorder&#44; but decrease with time"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;J&#46; Gregory"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Evid Based Ment Health"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "50"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15851813"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment-resistant depression and Axis II comorbidity"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Petersen"
                            1 => "M&#46; Hughes"
                            2 => "G&#46;I&#46; Papakostas"
                            3 => "A&#46; Kant"
                            4 => "M&#46; Fava"
                            5 => "J&#46;F&#46; Rosenbaum"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychother Psychosom"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "269"
                        "paginaFinal" => "274"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12207107"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Borderline personality disorder&#44; drug use disorder&#44; and worsening depression or substance abuse are significant predictors of suicide attempts in people with Axis I and II disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Pirkis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Evid Based Ment Health"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14769669"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of Axis II disorders on the outcome of treatment of anxiety and unipolar depressive disorders&#58; a review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Reich"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Personal Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "387"
                        "paginaFinal" => "405"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Associations in the course of personality disorders and Axis I disorders over time"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;T&#46; Shea"
                            1 => "R&#46;L&#46; Stout"
                            2 => "S&#46; Yen"
                            3 => "M&#46;E&#46; Pagano"
                            4 => "A&#46;E&#46; Skodol"
                            5 => "L&#46;C&#46; Morey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1037/0021-843X.113.4.499"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Abnorm Psychol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "113"
                        "paginaInicial" => "499"
                        "paginaFinal" => "508"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15535783"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Axis I comorbidity in patients with borderline personality disorder&#58; 6-year follow-up and prediction of time to remission"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;C&#46; Zanarini"
                            1 => "F&#46;R&#46; Frankenburg"
                            2 => "J&#46; Hennen"
                            3 => "D&#46;B&#46; Reich"
                            4 => "K&#46;R&#46; Silk"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2108"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "161"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2108"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2114"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15514413"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality and clinical predictors of recurrence of depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Berlanga"
                            1 => "G&#46; Heinze"
                            2 => "M&#46; Torres"
                            3 => "R&#46; Apiquian"
                            4 => "A&#46; Caballero"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/ps.50.3.376"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatr Serv"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "376"
                        "paginaFinal" => "380"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10096642"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Severity and duration of depression&#44; not personality factors&#44; predict short term outcome in the treatment of major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;B&#46; Blom"
                            1 => "P&#46; Spinhoven"
                            2 => "T&#46; Hoffman"
                            3 => "K&#46; Jonker"
                            4 => "E&#46; Hoencamp"
                            5 => "P&#46;M&#46; Haffmans"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jad.2007.03.010"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "119"
                        "paginaFinal" => "126"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17467059"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality disorders and treatment outcome in the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;T&#46; Shea"
                            1 => "P&#46;A&#46; Pilkonis"
                            2 => "E&#46; Beckham"
                            3 => "J&#46;F&#46; Collins"
                            4 => "I&#46; Elkin"
                            5 => "S&#46;M&#46; Sotsky"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.147.6.711"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "147"
                        "paginaInicial" => "711"
                        "paginaFinal" => "718"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2343912"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Geriatric depression and DSM-III-R personality disorder criteria"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;C&#46; Abrams"
                            1 => "G&#46;S&#46; Alexopoulos"
                            2 => "R&#46;C&#46; Young"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Geriatr Soc"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "383"
                        "paginaFinal" => "386"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3571787"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The importance of Axis II in patients with major depression&#46; A controlled study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;W&#46; Black"
                            1 => "S&#46; Bell"
                            2 => "J&#46; Hulbert"
                            3 => "A&#46; Nasrallah"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "122"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2966824"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality traits and disorder in depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;S&#46; Charney"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Nelson"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Quinlan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.138.12.1601"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "138"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1601"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1604"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7304794"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The relationship of personality disorders to treatment outcome in depressed outpatients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;T&#46; Mulder"
                            1 => "P&#46;R&#46; Joyce"
                            2 => "S&#46;E&#46; Luty"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "259"
                        "paginaFinal" => "264"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12716266"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality disorder comorbidity in early-onset versus late-onset major depression in Japan"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Sato"
                            1 => "K&#46; Sakado"
                            2 => "T&#46; Uehara"
                            3 => "T&#46; Narita"
                            4 => "S&#46; Hirano"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Nerv Ment Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "187"
                        "paginaInicial" => "237"
                        "paginaFinal" => "242"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10221557"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Does personality predict longterm outcome in depression&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;F&#46; Duggan"
                            1 => "A&#46;S&#46; Lee"
                            2 => "R&#46;M&#46; Murray"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "157"
                        "paginaInicial" => "19"
                        "paginaFinal" => "24"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2397360"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Two-year prospective naturalistic study of remission from major depressive disorder as a function of personality disorder comorbidity"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Grilo"
                            1 => "C&#46;A&#46; Sanislow"
                            2 => "M&#46;T&#46; Shea"
                            3 => "A&#46;E&#46; Skodol"
                            4 => "R&#46;L&#46; Stout"
                            5 => "J&#46;G&#46; Gunderson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1037/0022-006X.73.1.78"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Consult Clin Psychol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "78"
                        "paginaFinal" => "85"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15709834"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Modeling relapse in unipolar depression&#58; the effects of dysfunctional cognitions and personality disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;S&#46; Ilardi"
                            1 => "W&#46;E&#46; Craighead"
                            2 => "D&#46;D&#46; Evans"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Consult Clin Psychol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "381"
                        "paginaFinal" => "391"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9170761"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efficacy of pharmacotherapy in depressed patients with and without personality disorders&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Kool"
                            1 => "R&#46; Schoevers"
                            2 => "S&#46; De Maat"
                            3 => "R&#46; Van"
                            4 => "P&#46; Molenaar"
                            5 => "A&#46; Vink"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.017"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "88"
                        "paginaInicial" => "269"
                        "paginaFinal" => "278"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16165217"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of personality factors and structure on the course of major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46;T&#46; Kronmuller"
                            1 => "M&#46; Backenstrass"
                            2 => "C&#46; Reck"
                            3 => "A&#46; Kraus"
                            4 => "P&#46; Fiedler"
                            5 => "C&#46; Mundt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nervenarzt"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "255"
                        "paginaFinal" => "261"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11963261"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality disorders and the duration of depressive episode&#58; a retrospective study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Rothschild"
                            1 => "M&#46; Zimmerman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Personal Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "293"
                        "paginaFinal" => "303"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cluster C personality disorder impedes alleviation of symptoms in major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Viinamaki"
                            1 => "J&#46; Hintikka"
                            2 => "K&#46; Honkalampi"
                            3 => "H&#46; Koivumaa-Honkanen"
                            4 => "S&#46; Kuisma"
                            5 => "R&#46; Antikainen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "41"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12167499"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Co-morbidity of affective disorders and personality disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Abreu"
                            1 => "P&#46;R&#46; Zimmermann"
                            2 => "L&#46;H&#46; Ceitlin"
                            3 => "M&#46;I&#46; Petrillo"
                            4 => "L&#46; Prates de Lima"
                            5 => "A&#46; Olichowski"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "81"
                        "paginaFinal" => "87"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1867133"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Consequences of comorbid personality disorders in major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Brieger"
                            1 => "U&#46; Ehrt"
                            2 => "R&#46; Bloeink"
                            3 => "A&#46; Marneros"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Nerv Ment Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "190"
                        "paginaInicial" => "304"
                        "paginaFinal" => "309"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12011610"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of personality disorder on the course of manic-depressive illness"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Cheour"
                            1 => "K&#46; Tabbene"
                            2 => "G&#46; Khiari"
                            3 => "S&#46; Douki"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Encephale"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "73"
                        "paginaFinal" => "76"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10205737"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality profile of depressive patients with a history of suicide attempts"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Z&#46; Stankovic"
                            1 => "B&#46; Saula-Marojevic"
                            2 => "A&#46; Potrebic"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatr Danub"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "159"
                        "paginaFinal" => "168"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17099606"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder revisited&#58; longitudinal interactions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Gunderson"
                            1 => "L&#46;C&#46; Morey"
                            2 => "R&#46;L&#46; Stout"
                            3 => "A&#46;E&#46; Skodol"
                            4 => "M&#46;T&#46; Shea"
                            5 => "T&#46;H&#46; McGlashan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1049"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1056"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15323588"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality and personality disorders predict development and relapses of major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Alnaes"
                            1 => "S&#46; Torgersen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Psychiatr Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "paginaInicial" => "336"
                        "paginaFinal" => "342"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9150829"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "New episodes and new onsets of major depression in borderline and other personality disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Gunderson"
                            1 => "R&#46;L&#46; Stout"
                            2 => "C&#46;A&#46; Sanislow"
                            3 => "M&#46;T&#46; Shea"
                            4 => "T&#46;H&#46; McGlashan"
                            5 => "M&#46;C&#46; Zanarini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.026"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "40"
                        "paginaFinal" => "45"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18358539"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality traits and personality disorders in early onset versus late onset major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Ramklint"
                            1 => "L&#46; Ekselius"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "42"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12781348"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Major depression with and without a coexisting anxiety disorder&#58; social dysfunction&#44; social integration&#44; and personality features"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Bronisch"
                            1 => "H&#46; Hecht"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "151"
                        "paginaFinal" => "157"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2148334"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality&#44; functioning&#44; and recovery from major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Casey"
                            1 => "D&#46; Meagher"
                            2 => "E&#46; Butler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Nerv Ment Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "184"
                        "paginaInicial" => "240"
                        "paginaFinal" => "245"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8604034"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Are the vulnerability effects of personality and psychosocial functioning on depression accounted for by subthreshold symptoms&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Spijker"
                            1 => "R&#46; De Graaf"
                            2 => "A&#46;J&#46; Oldehinkel"
                            3 => "W&#46;A&#46; Nolen"
                            4 => "J&#46; Ormel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/da.20252"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Depress Anxiety"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "472"
                        "paginaFinal" => "478"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17111387"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tridimensional personality questionnaire and treatment response in major depressive disorder&#58; a negative study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Newman"
                            1 => "S&#46;E&#46; Ewing"
                            2 => "R&#46;D&#46; McColl"
                            3 => "J&#46;S&#46; Borus"
                            4 => "A&#46;A&#46; Nierenberg"
                            5 => "J&#46; Pava"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "241"
                        "paginaFinal" => "247"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10708838"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib53"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality antecedents of depressive tendencies in 18-year-olds&#58; a prospective study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;H&#46; Block"
                            1 => "P&#46;F&#46; Gjerde"
                            2 => "J&#46;H&#46; Block"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pers Soc Psychol"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "726"
                        "paginaFinal" => "738"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2072253"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib54"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Edinburgh Primary Care Depression Study&#58; personality disorder and outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Patience"
                            1 => "R&#46;J&#46; McGuire"
                            2 => "A&#46;I&#46; Scott"
                            3 => "C&#46;P&#46; Freeman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "167"
                        "paginaInicial" => "324"
                        "paginaFinal" => "330"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7496640"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib55"
              "etiqueta" => "55&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sociotropy and autonomy&#58; relationship to antidepressant drug treatment response and endogenous-nonendogenous dichotomy&#46; J"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46;D&#46; Peselow"
                            1 => "C&#46;J&#46; Robins"
                            2 => "M&#46;P&#46; Sanfilipo"
                            3 => "P&#46; Block"
                            4 => "R&#46;R&#46; Fieve"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Abnorm Psychol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "101"
                        "paginaInicial" => "479"
                        "paginaFinal" => "486"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib56"
              "etiqueta" => "56&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of DSM-III personality disorders on outcome of tricyclic antidepressant-treated nonpsychotic outpatients with major or minor depressive disorder"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;H&#46; Reich"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatry Res"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "175"
                        "paginaFinal" => "181"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2367602"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib57"
              "etiqueta" => "57&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality disorders in dysthymia and major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Garyfallos"
                            1 => "A&#46; Adamopoulou"
                            2 => "A&#46; Karastergiou"
                            3 => "M&#46; Voikli"
                            4 => "A&#46; Sotiropoulou"
                            5 => "S&#46; Donias"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Psychiatr Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "332"
                        "paginaFinal" => "340"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10353448"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib58"
              "etiqueta" => "58&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of personality disorders in patients with major depression and dysthymia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "W&#46;C&#46; Sanderson"
                            1 => "S&#46; Wetzler"
                            2 => "A&#46;T&#46; Beck"
                            3 => "F&#46; Betz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Psychiatry Res"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "93"
                        "paginaFinal" => "99"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1603885"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib59"
              "etiqueta" => "59&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The epidemiology of dysthymia in five communities&#58; rates&#44; risks&#44; comorbidity&#44; and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;M&#46; Weissman"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Leaf"
                            2 => "M&#46;L&#46; Bruce"
                            3 => "L&#46; Florio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.145.7.815"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "145"
                        "paginaInicial" => "815"
                        "paginaFinal" => "819"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3381924"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib60"
              "etiqueta" => "60&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anxiety and depressive disorders and the five-factor model of personality&#58; a higher- and lower-order personality trait investigation in a community sample"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "O&#46;J&#46; Bienvenu"
                            1 => "J&#46;F&#46; Samuels"
                            2 => "P&#46;T&#46; Costa"
                            3 => "I&#46;M&#46; Reti"
                            4 => "W&#46;W&#46; Eaton"
                            5 => "G&#46; Nestadt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/da.20026"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Depress Anxiety"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "92"
                        "paginaFinal" => "97"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15390211"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib61"
              "etiqueta" => "61&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Major depression&#44; double depression and personality disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Kool"
                            1 => "J&#46; Dekker"
                            2 => "I&#46;J&#46; Duijsens"
                            3 => "F&#46; De Jonghe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Personal Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "274"
                        "paginaFinal" => "281"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib62"
              "etiqueta" => "62&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "DSM-III-R axis II comorbidity in dysthymia and major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Pepper"
                            1 => "D&#46;N&#46; Klein"
                            2 => "R&#46;L&#46; Anderson"
                            3 => "L&#46;P&#46; Riso"
                            4 => "P&#46;C&#46; Ouimette"
                            5 => "H&#46; Lizardi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.152.2.239"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "152"
                        "paginaInicial" => "239"
                        "paginaFinal" => "247"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7840358"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib63"
              "etiqueta" => "63&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome of dysthymic disorder at 5-year follow-up&#58; the effect of familial psychopathology&#44; early adversity&#44; personality&#44; comorbidity&#44; and chronic stress"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46;P&#46; Hayden"
                            1 => "D&#46;N&#46; Klein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1864"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "158"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1864"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1870"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11691693"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib64"
              "etiqueta" => "64&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pharmacotherapy of dysthymia&#58; a review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;H&#46; Howland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychopharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "83"
                        "paginaFinal" => "92"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2056146"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib65"
              "etiqueta" => "65&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A descriptive case-register study of delusional disorder"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; De Portugal"
                            1 => "N&#46; Gonzalez"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Haro"
                            3 => "J&#46; Autonell"
                            4 => "J&#46;A&#46; Cervilla"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.10.001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "125"
                        "paginaFinal" => "133"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18082379"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            65 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib66"
              "etiqueta" => "66&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "American Psychiatric Association"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "edicion" => "4th"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "editorial" => "American Psychiatric Association"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Washington&#44; DC"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            66 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib67"
              "etiqueta" => "67&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neuroticism and personality disorder in depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Davidson"
                            1 => "R&#46; Miller"
                            2 => "R&#46; Strickland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Affect Disord"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "177"
                        "paginaFinal" => "182"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3157728"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            67 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib68"
              "etiqueta" => "68&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality and personality disorders among patients with major depression in combination with dysthymic or cyclothymic disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Alnaes"
                            1 => "S&#46; Torgensen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Psychiatr Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "363"
                        "paginaFinal" => "369"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2735207"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            68 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib69"
              "etiqueta" => "69&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Personality differences between patients with remitted melancholic and nonmelancholic depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Boyce"
                            1 => "G&#46; Parker"
                            2 => "I&#46; Hickie"
                            3 => "K&#46; Wilhelm"
                            4 => "H&#46; Brodaty"
                            5 => "P&#46; Mitchell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.147.11.1476"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "147"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1476"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1483"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2221159"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            69 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib70"
              "etiqueta" => "70&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "DSM-III-R personality disorders in outpatients with non-bipolar depression&#58; the frequency in a sample of Japanese and the relationship to the 4-month outcome under adequate antidepressant therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Sato"
                            1 => "K&#46; Sakado"
                            2 => "S&#46; Sato"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "242"
                        "paginaInicial" => "273"
                        "paginaFinal" => "278"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8499496"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            70 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib71"
              "etiqueta" => "71&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Co-occurrence of mood and personality disorders&#58; a report from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study &#40;CLPS&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46;E&#46; Skodol"
                            1 => "R&#46;L&#46; Stout"
                            2 => "T&#46;H&#46; McGlashan"
                            3 => "C&#46;M&#46; Grilo"
                            4 => "J&#46;G&#46; Gunderson"
                            5 => "M&#46;T&#46; Shea"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Depress Anxiety"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "175"
                        "paginaFinal" => "182"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10690579"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            71 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib72"
              "etiqueta" => "72&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of cluster B and C personality disturbance in the course of depression&#58; a prospective study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "B&#46;M&#46; Iacoviello"
                            1 => "L&#46;B&#46; Alloy"
                            2 => "L&#46;Y&#46; Abramson"
                            3 => "W&#46;G&#46; Whitehouse"
                            4 => "M&#46;E&#46; Hogan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Personal Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "371"
                        "paginaFinal" => "383"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            72 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib73"
              "etiqueta" => "73&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cluster C personality disorder and recovery from major depression&#58; 24-month prospective follow-up"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Viinamaki"
                            1 => "A&#46; Tanskanen"
                            2 => "H&#46; Koivumaa-Honkanen"
                            3 => "K&#46; Haatainen"
                            4 => "K&#46; Honkalampi"
                            5 => "R&#46; Antikainen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Personal Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "341"
                        "paginaFinal" => "350"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            73 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib74"
              "etiqueta" => "74&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "DSM-III personality disorders among patients with major depression&#44; anxiety disorders&#44; and mixed conditions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Alnaes"
                            1 => "S&#46; Torgersen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Nerv Ment Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "178"
                        "paginaInicial" => "693"
                        "paginaFinal" => "698"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2230756"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            74 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib75"
              "etiqueta" => "75&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cognitive vulnerability to depression in individuals with borderline personality disorder"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Abela"
                            1 => "A&#46;V&#46; Payne"
                            2 => "N&#46; Moussaly"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pers Disord"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "319"
                        "paginaFinal" => "329"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14521180"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            75 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib76"
              "etiqueta" => "76&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Relationship between borderline personality disorder and Axis I diagnosis in severity of depression and anxiety"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46;A&#46; Comtois"
                            1 => "D&#46;S&#46; Cowley"
                            2 => "D&#46;L&#46; Dunner"
                            3 => "P&#46;P&#46; Roy-Byrne"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "752"
                        "paginaFinal" => "758"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10584763"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            76 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib77"
              "etiqueta" => "77&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Biological nature of depressive symptoms in borderline personality disorder&#58; endocrine comparison to recurrent brief and major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; De la Fuente"
                            1 => "J&#46; Bobes"
                            2 => "C&#46; Vizuete"
                            3 => "J&#46; Mendlewicz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Psychiatr Res"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "137"
                        "paginaFinal" => "145"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11886691"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            77 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib78"
              "etiqueta" => "78&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Relationships between major depressive disorder and comorbid anxiety and personality disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Farabaugh"
                            1 => "M&#46; Fava"
                            2 => "D&#46; Mischoulon"
                            3 => "K&#46; Sklarsky"
                            4 => "T&#46; Petersen"
                            5 => "J&#46; Alpert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Compr Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "266"
                        "paginaFinal" => "271"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16175757"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            78 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib79"
              "etiqueta" => "79&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patterns of personality disorder comorbidity in early-onset versus late-onset major depression"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Fava"
                            1 => "J&#46;E&#46; Alpert"
                            2 => "J&#46;S&#46; Borus"
                            3 => "A&#46;A&#46; Nierenberg"
                            4 => "J&#46;A&#46; Pava"
                            5 => "J&#46;F&#46; Rosenbaum"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1176/ajp.153.10.1308"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "153"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1308"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1312"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8831439"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21735050/0000000300000001/v1_201305031515/S2173505010700029/v1_201305031515/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "7614"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original articles"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735050/0000000300000001/v1_201305031515/S2173505010700029/v1_201305031515/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173505010700029?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]

Article information

ISSN: 21735050
Original language: English

DOI:10.1016/S2173-5050(10)70002-9

The statistics are updated each day

Year/Month	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 November	2	0	2
2024 October	18	14	32
2024 September	12	6	18
2024 August	13	7	20
2024 July	10	4	14
2024 June	18	10	28
2024 May	19	7	26
2024 April	15	5	20
2024 March	14	10	24
2024 February	4	7	11
2024 January	14	6	20
2023 December	12	8	20
2023 November	9	7	16
2023 October	10	8	18
2023 September	6	13	19
2023 August	2	3	5
2023 July	9	10	19
2023 June	9	7	16
2023 May	6	20	26
2023 April	8	25	33
2023 March	1	6	7
2023 February	3	13	16
2023 January	3	12	15
2022 December	8	12	20
2022 November	13	12	25
2022 October	10	8	18
2022 September	9	13	22
2022 August	16	8	24
2022 July	10	16	26
2022 June	11	7	18
2022 May	8	10	18
2022 April	12	18	30
2022 March	14	15	29
2022 February	5	7	12
2022 January	7	16	23
2021 December	11	30	41
2021 November	4	14	18
2021 October	14	20	34
2021 September	8	17	25
2021 August	4	15	19
2021 July	10	18	28
2021 June	5	15	20
2021 May	7	17	24
2021 April	15	14	29
2021 March	10	15	25
2021 February	10	10	20
2021 January	5	20	25
2020 December	7	10	17
2020 November	4	12	16
2020 October	4	4	8
2020 September	5	3	8
2020 August	11	6	17
2020 July	4	1	5
2020 June	4	5	9
2020 May	15	4	19
2020 April	3	7	10
2020 March	3	2	5
2020 February	6	4	10
2020 January	5	3	8
2019 December	13	12	25
2019 November	2	3	5
2019 October	1	2	3
2019 September	3	2	5
2019 August	4	0	4
2019 July	3	12	15
2019 June	2	24	26
2019 May	12	17	29
2019 April	1	12	13
2019 March	1	1	2
2019 February	3	8	11
2018 December	0	4	4
2018 November	3	5	8
2018 October	15	12	27
2018 September	6	1	7
2018 August	2	0	2
2018 July	4	1	5
2018 June	2	1	3
2018 May	2	7	9
2018 April	7	1	8
2018 March	7	1	8
2018 February	2	0	2
2018 January	4	0	4
2017 December	8	1	9
2017 November	6	3	9
2017 October	7	0	7
2017 September	7	5	12
2017 August	4	4	8
2017 July	8	3	11
2017 June	11	4	15
2017 May	19	3	22
2017 April	11	1	12
2017 March	11	41	52
2017 February	8	1	9
2017 January	5	0	5
2016 December	4	1	5
2016 November	4	1	5
2016 October	3	1	4
2016 September	2	1	3
2016 August	1	0	1

Show all

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Statistics

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Statistics

Subscribe to our newsletter