Laughter and positive therapies: Modern approach and practical use in medicine
Risa y terapias positivas: Moderno enfoque y aplicaciones prácticas en medicina
Ramon Mora Ripoll
, Isabel Quintana Casado
Corresponding author
Spanish Research Network for the Science of Laughter (REIR), Barcelona and Toledo, Spain
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Laughter and humor have been classified as part of the 24 personal strengths and are considered as one of the activities that encourage personal well-being, savoring, and promoting flow states. Laughter therapy, classified within alternative or complementary therapies in medicine, includes a group of techniques and therapeutic interventions aimed to achieve laughter experiences which result in health-related outcomes, both physiological and psychological. Recent advent of positive psychology has developed high interest and expectations in the benefits of adding positive techniques to laughter therapy (and to other mind-body therapies). Consequently with this modern approach positive laughter therapy was born, as add-on to conventional laughter therapy and positive psychology, with its contributions and limitations. Health professionals can exert an important role in order to disseminate overall benefits of “positive therapies” while applying them in real-world clinical settings, for both patients and themselves.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La exploración de las posibilidades de estrategias centradas en las emociones positivas es algo sugerente para la investigación y muy probablemente útil para incrementar la eficacia de los tratamientos. La risa y el humor se han clasificado dentro de las 24 fortalezas personales y se los considera una de las actividades más proclives al bienestar subjetivo, el saboreo y la promoción de los estados de flujo. La terapia de la risa, clasificable entre las terapias alternativas o complementarias en medicina, es el conjunto de técnicas e intervenciones terapéuticas para conseguir experimentar risa que se traduzca en los beneficios fisiológicos y psicológicos conocidos. El reciente advenimiento de la psicología positiva ha despertado un grandísimo interés y expectación sobre los beneficios de aplicar el trabajo con recursos positivos a la terapia de la risa (y a otras terapias mentecuerpo). Por lo tanto, nace con este moderno enfoque, la terapia positiva con risa, como complemento de la terapia de la risa “general” y de la psicología positiva, con sus aportaciones y sus limitaciones. Los profesionales sanitarios pueden ejercer un importante papel para difundir los beneficios de las “terapias positivas” y aplicarlas en condiciones reales, tanto para los pacientes como para ellos mismos.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:105 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2024 October | 45 | 15 | 60 |
| 2024 September | 55 | 9 | 64 |
| 2024 August | 54 | 10 | 64 |
| 2024 July | 39 | 6 | 45 |
| 2024 June | 50 | 9 | 59 |
| 2024 May | 53 | 14 | 67 |
| 2024 April | 69 | 11 | 80 |
| 2024 March | 86 | 19 | 105 |
| 2024 February | 84 | 30 | 114 |
| 2024 January | 78 | 10 | 88 |
| 2023 December | 73 | 15 | 88 |
| 2023 November | 76 | 22 | 98 |
| 2023 October | 57 | 26 | 83 |
| 2023 September | 23 | 5 | 28 |
| 2023 August | 20 | 39 | 59 |
| 2023 July | 7 | 54 | 61 |
| 2023 June | 27 | 19 | 46 |
| 2023 May | 46 | 21 | 67 |
| 2023 April | 42 | 22 | 64 |
| 2023 March | 25 | 16 | 41 |
| 2023 February | 21 | 16 | 37 |
| 2023 January | 7 | 33 | 40 |
| 2022 December | 13 | 24 | 37 |
| 2022 November | 14 | 32 | 46 |
| 2022 October | 9 | 149 | 158 |
| 2022 September | 12 | 19 | 31 |
| 2022 August | 22 | 9 | 31 |
| 2022 July | 16 | 18 | 34 |
| 2022 June | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2022 May | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2022 April | 19 | 14 | 33 |
| 2022 March | 20 | 12 | 32 |
| 2022 February | 23 | 5 | 28 |
| 2022 January | 54 | 9 | 63 |
| 2021 December | 26 | 23 | 49 |
| 2021 November | 12 | 25 | 37 |
| 2021 October | 16 | 28 | 44 |
| 2021 September | 16 | 20 | 36 |
| 2021 August | 14 | 16 | 30 |
| 2021 July | 19 | 15 | 34 |
| 2021 June | 23 | 11 | 34 |
| 2021 May | 41 | 14 | 55 |
| 2021 April | 101 | 27 | 128 |
| 2021 March | 56 | 18 | 74 |
| 2021 February | 20 | 9 | 29 |
| 2021 January | 26 | 14 | 40 |
| 2020 December | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2020 November | 28 | 14 | 42 |
| 2020 October | 19 | 15 | 34 |
| 2020 September | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| 2020 August | 15 | 5 | 20 |
| 2020 July | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| 2020 June | 6 | 13 | 19 |
| 2020 May | 22 | 25 | 47 |
| 2020 April | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2020 March | 24 | 6 | 30 |
| 2020 February | 20 | 9 | 29 |
| 2020 January | 17 | 16 | 33 |
| 2019 December | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2019 November | 4 | 16 | 20 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 26 | 26 |
| 2019 September | 3 | 10 | 13 |
| 2019 August | 1 | 9 | 10 |
| 2019 July | 4 | 24 | 28 |
| 2019 June | 16 | 30 | 46 |
| 2019 May | 35 | 77 | 112 |
| 2019 April | 14 | 34 | 48 |
| 2019 March | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| 2019 February | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2019 January | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2018 December | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2018 November | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2018 October | 11 | 15 | 26 |
| 2018 September | 23 | 2 | 25 |
| 2018 August | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2018 July | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2018 June | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2018 May | 3 | 17 | 20 |
| 2018 April | 2 | 11 | 13 |
| 2018 March | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2018 February | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2018 January | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2017 December | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2017 November | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2017 October | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| 2017 September | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2017 August | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2017 July | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2017 June | 12 | 16 | 28 |
| 2017 May | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| 2017 April | 16 | 15 | 31 |
| 2017 March | 10 | 24 | 34 |
| 2017 February | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2017 January | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2016 December | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2016 November | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2016 October | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| 2016 September | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2016 August | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2016 July | 3 | 1 | 4 |
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