metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Quality of the written information about suicide attempters
Journal Information
Vol. 3. Issue 1.
Pages 13-18 (January - March 2010)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 3. Issue 1.
Pages 13-18 (January - March 2010)
Full text access
Quality of the written information about suicide attempters
Calidad de los informes médicos sobre personas que han intentado suicidarse
Visits
1224
Marta Mireta,b, Roberto Nuevoa,b, Consuelo Morantc, Enrique Sainz-Cortónd, Miguel Ángel Jiménez-Arrierob,e, Juan J. López-Iborb,f, Blanca Renesesb,f, Jerónimo Saiz-Ruizb,g, Enrique Baca-Garcíab,h,i, José Luis Ayuso-Mateosa,b,
Corresponding author
joseluis.ayuso@uam.es

Corresponding author.
a Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain
b Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Spain
c Oficina Regional de Salud Mental, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain
d Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
e Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
f Instituto de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
g Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain
h Departamento de Psiquiatría, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
i Departamento de Psiquiatría, Columbia University, Nueva York, USA
Ver más
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Introduction

The aim of the study was to assess the quality of the clinical records of the patients who are seen in public hospitals in Madrid after a suicide attempt in a blind observation.

Methods

Observational, descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at four general public hospitals in Madrid (Spain). Analyses of the presence of seven indicators of information quality (previous psychiatric treatment, recent suicidal ideation, recent suicide planning behaviour, medical lethality of suicide attempt, previous suicide attempts, attitude towards the attempt, and social or family support) in 993 clinical records of 907 patients (64.5% women), ages ranging from 6 to 92 years (mean 37.1±15), admitted to hospital after a suicide attempt or who committed an attempt whilst in hospital.

Results

Of patients who attempted suicide, 94.9% received a psychosocial assessment. All seven indicators were documented in 22.5% of the records, whilst 23.6% recorded four or less than four indicators. Previous suicide attempts and medical lethality of current attempt were the indicators most often missed in the records. The study found no difference between the records of men and women (z=0.296; p=0.767, two tailed Mann-Whitney U test), although clinical records of patients discharged after an emergency unit intervention were more incomplete than the ones from hospitalised patients (z=2.731; p = 0.006), and clinical records of repeaters were also more incomplete than the ones from non-repeaters (z=3.511; p<0.001).

Conclusions

Clinical records of patients who have attempted suicide are not complete. The use of semi-structured screening instruments may improve the evaluation of patients who have self- harmed.

Keywords:
Deliberate self-harm
Emergency service
Suicide
Resumen
Introducción

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar, mediante una observación ciega, la calidad de los informes clínicos de los pacientes vistos en hospitales públicos de Madrid tras un intento de suicidio.

Método

Estudio observacional, descriptivo transversal llevado a cabo en cuatro hospitales generales públicos de Madrid (España). Se analizaron siete indicadores de calidad (antecedentes de atención psiquiátrica, intentos de suicidio previos, apoyo social o familiar, ideación suicida, planificación suicida, reacción frente al intento y grado de daño médico como resultado del intento actual), en 993 informes clínicos de 907 pacientes (el 64,5%, mujeres), con edades comprendidas entre los 6 y los 92 (media, 37,1±15) años, que acudieron al hospital tras un intento de suicidio o que lo intentaron cuando estaban en el hospital.

Resultados

De los pacientes que intentaron suicidarse, el 94,9% recibió una evaluación psicosocial. Los siete indicadores se documentaron en el 22,5% de los informes, mientras que en el 23,6% se registraron cuatro indicadores o menos. Los intentos de suicidio previos y la letalidad del intento actual fueron los indicadores que con mayor frecuencia faltaban en los informes. No aparecieron diferencias entre los informes de los varones y los de las mujeres (z=0,296; p=0,767, prueba de la U de Mann-Whitney bilateral), aunque los informes de los pacientes dados de alta tras la atención en urgencias estaban más incompletos que los de los pacientes ingresados (z=2,731; p=0,006), y los informes de las personas con intentos previos también estaban más incompletos que los de aquellos que no tenían intentos previos (z=3,511; p<0,001).

Conclusiones

Los informes clínicos de las personas que han intentado suicidarse no están completos. El uso de instrumentos de evaluación semiestructurados puede mejorar la evaluación de los pacientes que se han autolesionado.

Palabras clave:
Autolesión deliberada
Servicios de urgencia
Suicidio
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
European Commission.
European Pact for Mental Health and Well-being.
European Commission, (2008),
[2.]
N. Kapur, A. House, K. Dodgson, C. May, F. Creed.
Effect of general hospital management on repeat episodes of deliberate self poisoning: cohort study.
BMJ, 325 (2002), pp. 866-867
[3.]
R. Slinn, A. King, J. Evans.
A national survey of the hospital services for the management of adult deliberate self-harm.
Psychiatr Bull, 25 (2001), pp. 53-55
[4.]
L.J. Baraff, N. Janowicz, J.R. Asarnow.
Survey of California emergency departments about practices for management of suicidal patients and resources available for their care.
Ann Emerg Med, 48 (2006), pp. 452-458
[5.]
W. Barr, M. Leitner, J. Thomas.
Psychosocial assessment of patients who attend an accident and emergency department with self-harm.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 12 (2005), pp. 130-138
[6.]
M. Nordentoft, M. Sogaard.
Registration, psychiatric evaluation and adherence to psychiatric treatment after suicide attempt.
Nord J Psychiatry, 59 (2005), pp. 213-216
[7.]
American Psychiatric Association Steering Committee on Practice Guidelines. Practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of patients with suicidal behaviors. American Psychiatric Association Steering Committee on Practice Guidelines; 2003.
[8.]
Canadian Coalition for Senior's Mental Health. The assessment of suicide risk and prevention of Suicide. 2006.
[9.]
Magellan Health Services.
Magellan clinical practice guideline for assessing and managing the suicidal patient.
Magellan Health Services, (2008),
[10.]
National Institute for Clinical Excellence.
The short-term physical and psychological management and secondary prevention of self-harm in primary and secondary care.
National Institute for Clinical Excellence, (2004),
[11.]
New Zealand Guidelines Group (NZGG) and Ministry of Health. The assessment and management of people at risk of suicide. Wellington; 2003.
[12.]
Suicide Risk Advisory Commitee of the Risk Management Foundation of the Harvard Medical Institutions. Guidelines for identification, assessment, and treatment planning for suicidality. 1996.
[13.]
World Health Organization.
Preventing suicide: A resource for general physicians.
World Health Organization, (2000),
[14.]
E. Baca-Garcia, M.M. Perez-Rodriguez, I. Basurte-Villamor, J. Saiz-Ruiz, J.M. Leiva-Murillo, M. De Prado-Cumplido, et al.
Using data mining to explore complex clinical decisions: A study of hospitalization after a suicide attempt.
J Clin Psychiatry, 67 (2006), pp. 1124-1132
[15.]
R.B. Goldstein, D.W. Black, A. Nasrallah, G. Winokur.
The prediction of suicide Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of a multivariate model applied to suicide among 1906 patients with affective disorders.
Arch Gen Psychiatry, 48 (1991), pp. 418-422
[16.]
J.M. Sinclair, L. Harriss, D.S. Baldwin, E.A. King.
Suicide in depressive disorders: a retrospective case-control study of 127 suicides.
J Affect Disord, 87 (2005), pp. 107-113
[17.]
J. Cooper, N. Kapur, R. Webb, M. Lawlor, E. Guthrie, K. Kway-Jones, et al.
Suicide after deliberate self-harm: a 4-year cohort study.
Am J Psychiatry, 162 (2005), pp. 297-303
[18.]
R. Abe, T. Shioiri, T. Someya.
Suicide in Japan.
Psychiatr Serv, 58 (2007), pp. 1013
[19.]
E.C. Harris, B. Barraclough.
Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis.
Br J Psychiatry, 170 (1997), pp. 205-228
[20.]
L.M. Johansson, J. Sundquist, S.E. Johansson, B. Bergman.
Ethnicity, social factors, illness and suicide: a follow-up study of a random sample os the Swedish population.
Acta Psychiatr Scand, 95 (1997), pp. 125-135
[21.]
B. Schneider, T. Wetterling, D. Sargk, F. Schneider, A. Schnabel, K. Maurer, et al.
Axis I disorders and personality disorders as risk factors for suicide.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 256 (2006), pp. 17-27
[22.]
L. Tondo, B. Lepri, R.J. Baldessarini.
Suicidal risks among 2826 Sardinian major affective disorder patients.
Acta Psychiatr Scand, 116 (2007), pp. 419-428
[23.]
A.T. Beck, R.A. Steer.
Clinical predictors of eventual suicide: a 5- to 10-year prospective study of suicide attempters.
J Affect Disord, 17 (1989), pp. 203-209
[24.]
L.M. Nicholas, R.N. Golden.
Managing the suicidal patient.
Clin Cornerstone, 3 (2001), pp. 47-57
[25.]
A. Schmidtke, U. Bille-Brahe, D. De Leo, A.E. Kerkhof.
Suicidal behaviour in Europe. Results from the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study of Suicidal Behaviour.
Hogrefe & Huber, (2004),
[26.]
J.J. Mann.
A current perspective of suicide and attempted suicide.
Ann Intern Med, 136 (2002), pp. 302-311
[27.]
T.E. Joiner Jr, R.A. Steer, G. Brown, A.T. Beck, J.W. Pettit, M.D. Rudd.
Worst-point suicidal plans: a dimension of suicidality predictive of past suicide attempts and eventual death by suicide.
Behav Res Ther, 41 (2003), pp. 1469-1480
[28.]
G. Henriques, A. Wenzel, G.K. Brown, A.T. Beck.
Suicide attempters’ reaction to survival as a risk factor for eventual suicide.
Am J Psychiatry, 162 (2005), pp. 2180-2182
[29.]
K.M. Malone, K. Szanto, E.M. Corbitt, J.J. Mann.
Clinical assessment versus research methods in the assessment of suicidal behavior.
Am J Psychiatry, 152 (1995), pp. 1601-1607
[30.]
L. Head, G.L. Campbell-Hewson, V. O’Keane.
No harm done? Psychological assessment in the A&E department of patients who deliberately harm themselves.
J R Coll Physicians Lond, 33 (1999), pp. 51-55
[31.]
M. MacCauley, V. Russell, D. Bedford, A. Khan, R. Kelly.
Assessment following deliberate self-harm: who are we seeing and are we following the guidelines?.
Ir J Psych Med., 18 (2001), pp. 116-119
[32.]
E. Baca-Garcia, C. Diaz-Sastre, E.G. Resa, H. Blasco, D.B. Conesa, J. Saiz-Ruiz, et al.
Variables associated with hospitalization decisions by emergency psychiatrists after a patient's suicide attempt.
Psychiatr Serv, 55 (2004), pp. 792-797
[33.]
World Health Organization.
Multisite Intervention Study on Suicidal Behaviours-SUPRE-MISS.
World Health Organization, (2002),
[34.]
M.M. Silverman, A.L. Berman, N.D. Sanddal, P.W. O’carroll, T.E. Joiner.
Rebuilding the tower of Babel: a revised nomenclature for the study of suicide and suicidal behaviors. Part 2: Suicide-related ideations, communications, and behaviors.
Suicide Life Threat Behav, 37 (2007), pp. 264-277
Copyright © 2010. SEP y SEPB
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos