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Inicio Vacunas (English Edition) The prevalence of inverse health consequences of COVID-19 vaccines: A post-vacci...
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Vol. 23. Issue S2.
COVID 19 & vaccines: Development and practice
Pages S67-S76 (September - December 2022)
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Vol. 23. Issue S2.
COVID 19 & vaccines: Development and practice
Pages S67-S76 (September - December 2022)
Original
The prevalence of inverse health consequences of COVID-19 vaccines: A post-vaccination study
Prevalencia de las consecuencias de salud inversas de las vacunas frente a la COVID-19: estudio tras la vacuna
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Yogendra Shrestha
Corresponding author
dryogendrastha@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Rajesh Venkataraman
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, India
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Demographic details of participants and prevalence of health consequences relating to vaccination.
Table 2. The age of the participants and utility scores were used to calculate the mean, standard deviation, and significant value.
Table 3. Association of side effects and post-vaccination health issues with vaccines.
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Special issue
This article is part of special issue:
Vol. 23. Issue S2

COVID 19 & vaccines: Development and practice

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Abstract
Background

COVID-19 vaccinations are intended to help produce neutralizing antibodies which target surface spike protein to combat the SARS-Cov-2 virus. Similarly, COVID-19 recovered patients exhibit high levels of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies, which predominantly target the surface spike protein and are associated with the occurrence of health consequences in survivors.

Objective

The aim of the study is to explore the long-term health consequences of the COVID-19 vaccines.

Methodology

A prospective, exploratory observational study conducted both online and offline using various questionnaires with all immunized individuals who had been inoculated for at least a month following their last COVID-19 vaccine either AZD1222® or BBV152® vaccines.

Results

We evaluated 258 individuals who had taken the COVID vaccine and found that females made up the majority (54.3%) and that the mean age was 24 years. Post-vaccination long-term health issues were reported by 36.05% (93) of the participants, with 37.86% (53) of females and 33.9% (40) of males (p = 0.292). Myalgia was reported by 20.15% (52), fatigue was 13.95% (36), paresthesia was 1.16% (3), ageusia was 0.77% (2), sadness/irritability was 2.31% (6), and lack of concentration/excessive worry was 3.1% (8).

Conclusions

Myalgia, fatigue, paresthesia, ageusia, coughs and colds, dyspnea, sadness/irritability, and lack of concentration/excessive worry are health consequences related to the COVID-19 vaccination which follow a similar pattern of post-COVID syndrome.

Keywords:
Post-immunization consequences
COVID vaccine
Inverse health consequences
Neutralizing antibodies
Prevalence rate
Resumen
Antecedentes

El objetivo de las vacunas frente a la COVID-19 es el de ayudar a producir anticuerpos neutralizantes dirigidos a la proteína de la espícula para combatir el virus SARS-Cov-2. De igual modo, los pacientes que se recuperan de la COVID-19 exhiben grandes niveles de anticuerpos neutralizantes de SARS-CoV-2, que se dirigen predominantemente a la superficie de la proteína de la espícula, y están asociados a la incidencia de consecuencias para la salud de los sobrevivientes.

Objetivo

El objetivo del estudio es explorar las consecuencias para la salud a largo plazo de las vacunas frente a la COVID-19.

Metodología

Estudio prospectivo, exploratorio y observacional realizado tanto online como offline, utilizando diversos cuestionarios con todos los individuos vacunados a quienes se había inoculado en el plazo de al menos un mes, tras la última vacuna frente a la COVID-19, bien fueran las vacunas AZD1222® o BBV152®.

Resultados

Evaluamos a 258 individuos que habían recibido la vacuna frente a la COVID, y encontramos que la mayoría eran mujeres (54,3%) con una edad media de 24 años. Las cuestiones de salud a largo plazo, tras la vacuna, fueron reportadas por un 36,05% (93) de los participantes, con un 37,86% (53) de mujeres y un 33.9% (40) de varones (p = 0,292). Se reportó mialgia en el 20,15% (52) de los casos, fatiga en el 13,95% (36), parestesia en el 1,16% (3), ageusia en el 0,77% (2), tristeza/irritabilidad en el 2,31% (6), y falta de concentración/preocupación excesiva en el 3,1% (8).

Conclusiones

Mialgia, fatiga, parestesia, ageusia, tos y resfriado, disnea, tristeza/irritabilidad, y falta de concentración/preocupación excesiva son las consecuencias de salud relacionadas con la vacuna frente a la COVID-19, y siguen un patrón similar al del síndrome post-COVID.

Palabras clave:
Consecuencias tras la vacunación
Vacuna frente a la COVID
Consecuencias inversas para la salud
Anticuerpos neutralizantes
Tasa de prevalencia

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