metricas
covid
Buscar en
Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española
Toda la web
Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID-19, a Review of the Evidence and Implications for...
Journal Information
Vol. 71. Issue 6.
Pages 379-385 (November - December 2020)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
1383
Vol. 71. Issue 6.
Pages 379-385 (November - December 2020)
Review article
Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID-19, a Review of the Evidence and Implications for Pandemic Management
Alteraciones del olfato en el COVID-19, revisión de la evidencia e implicaciones en el manejo de la pandemia
Visits
1383
Joan Lop Grosa,
Corresponding author
lopgros@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Mar Iglesias Comaa, Mónica González Farréa, Consol Serra Pujadasb
a Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain
b Servicio de Medicina Laboral, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Abstract

There is debate as to whether olfactory dysfunction should be considered a symptom of COVID-19 infection, given the implications for managing the symptom itself, for diagnostic testing, and for implementing isolation measures. We undertook a systematic literature review of the articles indexed in PubMed on olfactory disorders in viral respiratory tract conditions, with special emphasis on COVID-19. The main objective was to find evidence of clinical interest to support the relationship between anosmia and COVID-19. Olfactory disorders in upper respiratory tract infections are frequent, most caused by obstruction due to oedema of the nasal mucosa. Occasionally, post-viral sensorineural olfactory dysfunction occurs, with a variable prognosis. The evidence on anosmia in COVID-19 patients is extremely limited, corresponding to a level 5 or D of the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. According to the various medical societies that have issued reports on the subject, it seems reasonable to apply isolation, hygiene and social distancing measures in patients with recent olfactory disorders as the only symptom, although the usefulness of diagnostic tests for this type of patient should be studied.

Keywords:
Anosmia
Post-viral olfactory dysfunction
COVID 19
Resumen

Existe debate sobre si las alteraciones en el olfato deberían considerarse un síntoma de infección por COVID-19, dadas las implicaciones en el manejo del propio síntoma, en la realización de pruebas diagnósticas y en la aplicación de medidas de aislamiento. Se realizó una revisión sistemática bibliográfica de los artículos indexados en PubMed sobre alteraciones del olfato en cuadros virales de vías respiratorias, con especial énfasis en el COVID-19. El objetivo principal fue encontrar evidencia de interés clínico que apoye la relación entre ansomia y COVID-19. Las alteraciones del olfato en procesos infecciosos de vías altas son frecuentes, en su mayoría responden a una causa obstructiva por edema de la mucosa nasal. Ocasionalmente aparece una disfunción olfatoria post-viral de tipo neurosensorial, de pronóstico variable. La evidencia acerca de la anosmia en pacientes con COVID-19 es muy limitada, correspondiente a un grado 5 o D del Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. En acuerdo con las distintas sociedades médicas que han emitido comunicados al respecto, parece razonable aplicar medidas de aislamiento, higiene y distanciamiento social a los pacientes con alteraciones del olfato de reciente aparición como único síntoma, aunque se debería estudiar la utilidad de la realización de pruebas diagnósticas a este tipo de pacientes.

Palabras clave:
Anosmia
Disfunción olfatoria posviral
COVID-19

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos