Compartir
array:24 [ "pii" => "S0210480609742068" "issn" => "02104806" "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74206-8" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01" "aid" => "74206" "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)" "copyrightAnyo" => "2009" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:670-80" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1959 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 5 "HTML" => 934 "PDF" => 1020 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S021048060974207X" "issn" => "02104806" "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74207-X" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01" "aid" => "74207" "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:681-5" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1992 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 8 "HTML" => 1203 "PDF" => 781 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Alternativa terapéutica para el dolor pélvico crónico de origen vesical" "tienePdf" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "681" "paginaFinal" => "685" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "New approach in treatment of pelvic chronic pain syndrome (CPPS)" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Pedro A. López González, Jesús I. Tornero Ruiz, Pedro López Cubillana, Gloria Doñate Iñiguez, Jose C. Ruíz Morcillo, Mariano Pérez Albacete" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pedro" "apellidos" => "A. López González" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jesús" "apellidos" => "I. Tornero Ruiz" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pedro" "apellidos" => "López Cubillana" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Gloria" "apellidos" => "Doñate Iñiguez" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jose" "apellidos" => "C. Ruíz Morcillo" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mariano" "apellidos" => "Pérez Albacete" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021048060974207X?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000006/v1_201304251934/S021048060974207X/v1_201304251934/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0210480609742056" "issn" => "02104806" "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74205-6" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01" "aid" => "74205" "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:667-9" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3675 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 6 "HTML" => 2308 "PDF" => 1361 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Tratamiento laparoscópico de la ureterolitiasis: nuestra experiencia" "tienePdf" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "667" "paginaFinal" => "669" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic treatment of ureterolithiasis: our experience" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Danilo Borges Matias, Ricardo Gonçalves Alvim, Mateus Ribas, Bruno Pierote de Oliveira, Otto H. Torres Chaves" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Danilo" "apellidos" => "Borges Matias" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ricardo" "apellidos" => "Gonçalves Alvim" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mateus" "apellidos" => "Ribas" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Bruno" "apellidos" => "Pierote de Oliveira" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Otto H." "apellidos" => "Torres Chaves" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480609742056?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000006/v1_201304251934/S0210480609742056/v1_201304251934/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Complicaciones en cirugía laparoscópica renal en la edad pediátrica: análisis de nuestra experiencia y revisión de la literatura" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "670" "paginaFinal" => "680" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Alberto Pérez-Lanzac de Lorca, Andrés Gómez Fraile, Adolfo Aransay Bramtot, Daniel Cabezalí Brabancho, Francisco López Vázquez, Jesús Castiñeiras Fernández" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Alberto" "apellidos" => "Pérez-Lanzac de Lorca" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "alblorca@yahoo.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Andrés" "apellidos" => "Gómez Fraile" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Adolfo" "apellidos" => "Aransay Bramtot" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Daniel" "apellidos" => "Cabezalí Brabancho" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Francisco" "apellidos" => "López Vázquez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Jesús" "apellidos" => "Castiñeiras Fernández" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Urología. Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena. Sevilla, España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Sección de Urología Pediátrica y Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica. Hospital Materno-Infantil 12 de Octubre. Madrid, España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "correspondencia" => "Dr. Alberto Pérez-Lanzac de Lorca Servicio de Urología Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena Avda. Dr. Fedriani, 3 - 41071 Sevilla. Tel.: 955 008 265" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Complications in laparoscopy renal surgery in pediatric age: Analysis of our experience and literature review" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-03-01" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-04-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec89012" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Laparoscopia" 1 => "Infancia" 2 => "Complicaciones" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec89011" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Laparoscopy" 1 => "Childhood" 2 => "Complications" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El desarrollo de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva en la edad pediátrica ha sido más lento que en la edad adulta ya que sus ventajas no son tan claras. El aprendizaje y las complicaciones presentadas durante este periodo, así como el tipo de material utilizado han sido los factores que han contribuido a este hecho. Objetivo: Mostrar nuestra experiencia y las complicaciones presentadas en la cirugía laparoscópica de exéresis renal, añadiendo una revisión bibliográfica de las publicadas en esta edad hasta la fecha.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y Métodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de nuestros casos clínicos en que practicamos cirugía renal laparoscópica extirpativa. Encontramos 56 casos desde Enero de 2003, en que se implantó, hasta Septiembre del 2008. Hubo 36 niños (64%) y 20 niñas (36%). La edad media de intervención fue de 3,6 años. Analizamos el diagnóstico principal, la situación que condujo a la intervención así como el tipo de cirugía efectuada, vía de abordaje, tiempo utilizado, tiempo de ingreso, complicaciones y tratamiento aplicado. Los resultados se analizaron mediante el programa estadístico SPSS® (SPSSCorp, Chicago, Illinois). La revisión bibliográfica se efectuó en las bases de datos MEDLINE, EMBASE y COCHRANE. Los trabajos seleccionados fueron revisados por dos investigadores. Series que contuvieran adultos fueron excluidas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han efectuado 42 nefrectomías (75%), 13 heminefrectomías (23%) y 1 quistectomía (2%). En 5 casos (9%) utilizamos la retroperitoneoscopia y en 51 (91%) la vía transperitoneal. El tiempo medio quirúrgico fue de 118+/-0,75 min, para las nefrectomías, de 192+/-1,07 min., para las nefrectomías parciales, 111+/-0,64 min para las nefroureterectomías y de 240 minutos para la quistectomía. La estancia media ha sido de 3,18 (2-6) días para las nefrectomías, 5,91 (3-11) días para las nefrectomías parciales, 3 días (2-4) para las nefroureterectomías y 6 días para la quistectomía. Hemos tenido 8 complicaciones (14%): 2 reconversiones por sangrado y dificultad técnica y 6 postoperatorias (3 fueron menores, fiebre durante el postoperatorio y 3 mayores (2 Urinomas y un pseudoaneurisma, requiriendo 2 intervenciones y una colocación de catéter doble J). La evolución ha sido buena en todos los casos. En la revisión bibliográfica se seleccionaron 47 artículos con un nivel de evidencia IIIB (Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine). El número de nefrectomías encontrado ha sido de 347 pacientes. Las causa más frecuente de reconversión fueron los problemas vasculares y las complicaciones variaron de ninguna hasta el 37%.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cirugía laparoscópica ha demostrado ser una técnica segura y fiable en el tratamiento de la patología renal benigna de la edad pediátrica con buenos resultados. Actualmente sus indicaciones se están ampliando a procesos de reconstrucción, donde muestran unos resultados prometedores, y a procesos oncológicos seleccionados.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The development of the minimally invasive surgery in pediatric age has been slower than in the adult age since their advantages are not so clear. The learning curve and the complications presented during this period, as well as the type of material used has been the factors that have contributed to this fact.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We collected our experience and the complications presented in renal laparoscopic exegesis surgery, adding a review of the published literature to date. Materials and Methods: Retrospective study of our clinical cases in that we practiced laparoscopic renal exegesis surgery. We collected 56 cases from January 2003, when it was implanted, to September 2008. We had 36 boys (64%) and 20 girls (36%). The mean age was 3.6 years. We analyzed principal diagnosis, the situation that conducted to the surgery and the type of surgery performed, time of surgery, hospital stay and complications with their solution. The results were analyzed by the statistical program SPSS® (SPSSCorp, Chicago, Illinois). The literature review was practiced in MEDLINE, EMBASE and COCHRANE database. The selected works were reviewed by two investigators. Series containing adults were excluded.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We perfomed 42 nephrectomies (75%), 13 heminephrectomies (23%) and 1 quistectomy (2%). 5 cases (9%) were done by retroperitoneoscopy and 51 cases (91%) transperitoneally. The mean operative time was 118+/-0,75 min, for nephrectomies; 192+/-1,07 min, for partial nephrectomies, 111+/-0,64 for nephroureterectomies and 240 min for quistectomía. The mean hospital stay was 3.18 min (2-6) days for nephrectomies; 5.91 (3-11) days for partial nephrectomies, 3 days (2-4) for nephroureterectomies and 6 days for the quistectomy. We had 8 complications (14%): 2 conversions for bledding and technical difficulty and 6 postoperative complications (3 were minor complications, postoperative fever and 3 mayor (2 Urinomas and one pseudoaneurism, requiring 2 interventions and one catheter double J placement). The evolution has been satisfactory in all cases. In the bibliographic review 47 articles with a level of evidence IIIB were selected (Oxford Centers for Evidence-based Medicine). The main reasons to conversion to open surgery were vascular problems and the complication rate change from anyone to 37%.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Laparoscopic surgery has proved to be a secure and feasible technique in the treatment of benign renal pathology in pediatric age with satisfactory results. Actually the indications are expanding to reconstructive procedures, with promising results, and selected oncologic procedures.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Referencias" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:56 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic nephectomy : Initial case report" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R.V. Clayman" 1 => "L.R. Kavoussi" 2 => "N.J. Soper" 3 => "S.M. Dierks" 4 => "S. Meretyk" 5 => "M.D. Darcy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "146" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "278" "paginaFinal" => "282" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1830346" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic upper pole partial nephectomy with ureterectomy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "G.H. Jordan" 1 => "B.H. Winslow" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "150" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "940" "paginaFinal" => "943" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8345614" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopy in pediatric urology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Mialdea Luque" 1 => "R. Martin-Crespo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Esp Urol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "55" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "737" "paginaFinal" => "747" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12224172" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mini-invasive surgery of the retroperitoneal space in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.S. Valla" 1 => "F. Colomb" 2 => "S. Son" 3 => "E. Michelini" 4 => "H. Steyaert" 5 => "B. Guilloneau" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Urol (Paris)" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "33" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "328" "paginaFinal" => "332" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Outcome analysis of retroperitoneal laparoscopic heminephectomy in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.C. Wallis" 1 => "A.E. Khoury" 2 => "A.J. Lorenzo" 3 => "J.L. Pippi-Salle" 4 => "D.J. Bägli" 5 => "W.A. Farhat" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00338-7" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "175" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "2277" "paginaFinal" => "2282" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16697855" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.cebm.net/">http://www.cebm.net/.</a> Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine levels of evidence" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic Nephrectomy in Children: Systematic Review of transperitoneal and Retroperitoneal Approaches" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C. Kim" 1 => "K. McKay" 2 => "S.G. Docimo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.urology.2008.08.471" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "73" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "280" "paginaFinal" => "284" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18952262" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Selective approach for transperitoneal and extraperitoneal endoscopio nephectomy in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P. Borzi" 1 => "C.K. Yeung" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000108893.84835.e8" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "171" "paginaInicial" => "814" "paginaFinal" => "816" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14713831" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopy in pediatric urology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "C.A. Peters" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Urol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "14" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "67" "paginaFinal" => "73" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15075833" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comparison of laparoscopic versus open partial nephrectomy in pediatric series" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "B.C. Robinson" 1 => "B.W. Snow" 2 => "P.C. Cartwright" 3 => "C.R. De Vries" 4 => "B.D. Hamilton" 5 => "J.B. Anderson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000040332.77090.d2" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "169" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "638" "paginaFinal" => "640" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12544332" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pediatric retroperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: comparison with an age matched cohort of open surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "R.S. Lee" 1 => "A.B. Retik" 2 => "J.G. Borer" 3 => "D.A. Diamond" 4 => "C.A. Peters" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000164748.00339.4c" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "174" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "708" "paginaFinal" => "712" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16006955" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comparison of laparoscopic and open partial nephrectomy for duplication anomalies in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "L. Piaggio" 1 => "J. Franc-Guimond" 2 => "E. Figueroa" 3 => "J.S. Barthold" 4 => "R. González" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00342-9" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "175" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "2269" "paginaFinal" => "2273" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16697852" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Retroperitoneal laparoscopic vs open partial nephroureterectomy in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. El-Ghoneimi" 1 => "W. Farhat" 2 => "S. Bolduc" 3 => "D. Bagli" 4 => "G. McLorie" 5 => "A. Khoury" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "91" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "532" "paginaFinal" => "535" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12656910" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pediatric transperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: comparison with an age-matched group undergoing open surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "B. Chertin" 1 => "J. Ben-Chaim" 2 => "E.H. Landau" 3 => "D. Koulikov" 4 => "A. Nadu" 5 => "P. Reissman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00383-007-2005-8" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Surg Int" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "23" "numero" => "12" "paginaInicial" => "1233" "paginaFinal" => "1236" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17899132" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comparison of laparoscopic versus open nephrectomy in the pediatric population" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "B.B. Hamilton" 1 => "M.G. Gatti" 2 => "P.C. Cartwrright" 3 => "B.W. Snow" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "163" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "937" "paginaFinal" => "939" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10688024" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comparison of retroperitoneal laparoscopic and open nephrectomy for benign renal diseases in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.H. Ku" 1 => "W.G. Yeo" 2 => "H. Choi" 3 => "H.H. Kim" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.urology.2003.11.040" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Urology" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "63" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "566" "paginaFinal" => "570" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15028460" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comparative evaluation of laparoscopic versus open nephrectomy in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Sekaran" 1 => "G.A. MacKinlay" 2 => "J. Lam" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Scott Med J" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "51" "numero" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "15" "paginaFinal" => "17" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17137141" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy in children: preliminary report of 18 cases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.S. Valla" 1 => "B. Guilloneau" 2 => "P. Montupet" 3 => "S. Geiss" 4 => "H. Steyaert" 5 => "A. Ghoneimi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "30" "numero" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "349" "paginaFinal" => "490" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8931969" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K.C. Kobashi" 1 => "D.A. Chamberlin" 2 => "D. Rajpoot" 3 => "A.M. Shanberg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "160" "paginaInicial" => "1142" "paginaFinal" => "1144" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9719295" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "B.W. Davies" 1 => "A.S. Najmaldin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1089/end.1998.12.437" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Endourol" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "12" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "437" "paginaFinal" => "440" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9847066" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "clinical series of laparoscopic nephrectomy, nefphroureterectomy and heminephroureterectomy in the pediatric population" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D. Yao" 1 => "D.A. Poppas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "163" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "1515" "paginaFinal" => "1531" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10751870" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Videolaparocopic nephectomy and nephouretherectomy in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.F. Dronov" 1 => "I.V. Poddubny??" 2 => "A.N. Smirnov" 3 => "S.L. LKovarski??" 4 => "I.N. Korznikova" 5 => "N.A. Al-Mashat" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Khirurgiia" "fecha" => "2004" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "43" "paginaFinal" => "47" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19008814" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0140673605711417" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "01406736" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal diseases in children: is there a learning curve?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.H. Ku" 1 => "W.G. Yeo" 2 => "H.H. Kim" 3 => "H. Choi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.03.052" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr Surg" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "40" "numero" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "1173" "paginaFinal" => "1176" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16034765" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A two-center experience with the exclusive use of laparoscopic transperitoneal nephrectomy for benign renal disease in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.A. Mahomed" 1 => "C. Hoare" 2 => "F. Welsh" 3 => "C.P. Driver" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00464-006-9143-2" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Surg Endosc" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "21" "numero" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "1526" "paginaFinal" => "1532" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17287913" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic nephrectomy for a single-system ectopic ureter draining a small, dysplastic and poorly functioning kidney in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "B.C. Jeong" 1 => "D.J. Lim" 2 => "S.C. Lee" 3 => "H. Choi" 4 => "H.H. Kim" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1442-2042.2007.01673.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Urol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "14" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "104" "paginaFinal" => "107" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17302564" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bilateral synchronous posterior prone retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy with simultaneous peritoneal dialysis: a new management for end-stage renal disease in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.S. Gundeti" 1 => "A. Taghizaedh" 2 => "I. Mushtaq" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "99" "numero" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "904" "paginaFinal" => "906" ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic transperitoneal nephrectomy is feasible in the in the first year of life and is not affected by kidney size" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "N.K. Jesch" 1 => "M.L. Metzelder" 2 => "J.F. Kuebler" 3 => "B.M. Ure" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2006.04.049" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "176" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "1177" "paginaFinal" => "1179" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16890720" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Further experience with laparoscopic nephrectomy for Wilms` tumour after chemotherapy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "R.J. Duarte" 1 => "F.T. Dénes" 2 => "M.C. Odone-Filho V Lilian" 3 => "M. Srougi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06214.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "98" "numero" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "155" "paginaFinal" => "159" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16831161" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Endoscopic nephrectomy in children. Is retro the way forward?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.P. Lam" 1 => "G.A. MacKinlay" 2 => "F.D. Munro" 3 => "L.M. Aldridge" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1089/lap.2006.16.59" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "16" "numero" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "59" "paginaFinal" => "62" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16494551" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic nephrectomy for unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "L.C. Steven" 1 => "A.G.K. Li" 2 => "C.P. Driver" 3 => "A.A. Mahomed" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00464-004-2014-9" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Surg endosc" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "19" "numero" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "1135" "paginaFinal" => "1138" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16021384" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic heminephroureterectomy in pediatric patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "G. Janetschek" 1 => "J. Seibold" 2 => "R. Christian" 3 => "G. Bartsch" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "158" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "1928" "paginaFinal" => "1930" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9334640" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pediatric retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy using 2 mm instrumentation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.G. Borer" 1 => "L.J. Cisek" 2 => "A. Atala" 3 => "D.A. Diamond" 4 => "A.B. Retik" 5 => "C.A. Peters" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "162" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "1731" "paginaFinal" => "1732" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10524924" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic nephectomy in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "G.B. York" 1 => "F.M. Robertson" 2 => "B.R. Cofer" 3 => "M.D. Bomalaski" 4 => "S.C. Lynch" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Surg Endosc" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "14" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "469" "paginaFinal" => "472" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10858474" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic partial upper pole nephrectomy in infants and children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M. Horowitz" 1 => "S.M. Shah" 2 => "G. Ferzli" 3 => "P.I. Syad" 4 => "K.I. Glassberg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "87" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "514" "paginaFinal" => "516" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11298046" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Treatment of ureterocele on duplex ureter: upper pole nephrectomy by retroperitoneoscopy in children based on a series of 24 cases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.S. Valla" 1 => "J. Breaud" 2 => "L. Carfagna" 3 => "S. Tursini" 4 => "H. Steyaert" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "43" "numero" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "426" "paginaFinal" => "429" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12667725" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Transperitoneal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic heminephrectomy what approach for which patient?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Castellan" 1 => "R. Gosalbez" 2 => "A.J. Carmack" 3 => "J.C. Prieto" 4 => "M. Perez-Brayfield" 5 => "A. Labbie" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2006.08.053" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "176" "paginaInicial" => "2636" "paginaFinal" => "2639" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17085179" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0735109708016483" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "07351097" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Outcome análysis of retroperitoneal laparoscopic heminephrectomy in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.C. Wallis" 1 => "A.E. Khoury" 2 => "J.L. Armando" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00338-7" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "175" "paginaInicial" => "2277" "paginaFinal" => "2282" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16697855" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0954611111001739" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "09546111" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "What to anticipate with experience in pediatric laparoscopic ablative renal surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Yucel" 1 => "B. Brown" 2 => "N.C. Bush" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2007.09.092" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "179" "paginaInicial" => "697" "paginaFinal" => "702" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18082205" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Outcome of laparoscopic upper-pole nephrectomy in children with duplex systems" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "F.T. Dénes" 1 => "A. Danilovic" 2 => "M. Srougi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1089/end.2006.0228" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Endourol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "162" "paginaFinal" => "169" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17338614" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0200" "etiqueta" => "40." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mini-invasive surgery of the retroperitoneal space in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.S. Valla" 1 => "F. Colomb" 2 => "S. Son" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Urol (Paris" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "33" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "328" "paginaFinal" => "332" ] ] ] ] ] ] 40 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0205" "etiqueta" => "41." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic renal surgery via a retroperitoneal approach in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A. El-Ghoneimi" 1 => "J.S. Valla" 2 => "H. Steyaert" 3 => "Y. Aigrain" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "160" "paginaInicial" => "1138" "paginaFinal" => "1141" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9719294" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 41 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0210" "etiqueta" => "42." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopy in pediatric urology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Mialdea Luque" 1 => "R. Martín-Crespo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Esp Urol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "55" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "737" "paginaFinal" => "747" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12224172" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 42 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0215" "etiqueta" => "43." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic surgery in pediatric urology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Seibold" 1 => "G. Janetschek" 2 => "G. Bartsch" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "30" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "394" "paginaFinal" => "399" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8931976" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 43 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0220" "etiqueta" => "44." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic retroperitoneal renal and adrenal surgery in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.M. Shanberg" 1 => "K. Sanderson" 2 => "D. Rajpoot" 3 => "B. Duel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "87" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "521" "paginaFinal" => "524" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11298048" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 44 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0225" "etiqueta" => "45." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic renal surgery in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R.M. Ehrlich" 1 => "A. Gershman" 2 => "G. Fuchs" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "151" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "735" "paginaFinal" => "739" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8308997" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 45 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0230" "etiqueta" => "46." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Retroperitoneoscopic renal surgery in children: our experience" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "B. Tadini" 1 => "L. Repetto" 2 => "N. Guarino" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1089/lap.2006.16.305" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "16" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "305" "paginaFinal" => "307" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16796447" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 46 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0235" "etiqueta" => "47." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Role of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric urology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Fahlenkamp" 1 => "H.N. Winfield" 2 => "B. Schönberger" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "32" "numero" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "75" "paginaFinal" => "84" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9266236" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 47 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0240" "etiqueta" => "48." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy in the prone position in children (point of technique" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "W. Urbanowicz" 1 => "M. Wieczorek" 2 => "J. Sulislawski" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "42" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "516" "paginaFinal" => "519" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12429162" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 48 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0245" "etiqueta" => "49." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An inicial experience of 100 paediatric laparoscopic nephrectomies with transperitoneal or posterior prone retroperitoneoscopic approach" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.S. Gundeti" 1 => "Y. Patel" 2 => "P.G. Duffy" 3 => "P.M. Cuckow" 4 => "D.T. Wilcox" 5 => "I. Mushtaq" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00383-007-1941-7" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Surg Int" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "23" "numero" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "795" "paginaFinal" => "799" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17571271" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 49 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0250" "etiqueta" => "50." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic renal surgery in infants 10 kg or less" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "T.L. Mulholland" 1 => "P.K. Bradley" 2 => "C. Wong" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1089/end.2005.19.397" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Endourol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "19" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "397" "paginaFinal" => "400" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15865535" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 50 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0255" "etiqueta" => "51." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mentored retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal surgery in children: a safe approach to learning" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "W. Farhat" 1 => "A. Khoury" 2 => "D. Bagli" 3 => "G. McLorie" 4 => "A. El-Ghoneimi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "92" "numero" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "617" "paginaFinal" => "620" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14511047" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 51 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0260" "etiqueta" => "52." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A modified access technique for retroperitoneoscopic renal surgery in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J. Capolicchio" 1 => "R. Jednak" 2 => "M. Anidjar" 3 => "J.L. Pippi-Salle" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000067293.86564.f3" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "170" "numero" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "204" "paginaFinal" => "206" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12796690" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 52 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0265" "etiqueta" => "53." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Selective approach for transperitoneal and extraperitoneal endoscopic nephrectomy in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P.A. Borzi" 1 => "C.K. Yeung" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000108893.84835.e8" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "171" "paginaInicial" => "814" "paginaFinal" => "816" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14713831" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 53 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0270" "etiqueta" => "54." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Laparoscopic retroperitoneal nephrectomy in hig risk children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. El-Ghoneimi" 1 => "L. Sauty" 2 => "J. Maintenant" 3 => "M.A. Macher" 4 => "H. Lottmann" 5 => "Y. Aigrain" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "164" "paginaInicial" => "1076" "paginaFinal" => "1079" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10958745" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 54 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0275" "etiqueta" => "55." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Experience with the Bailez technique for laparoscopic access in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Franc-Guimond" 1 => "J. Kryger" 2 => "R. González" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000081639.66752.e4" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "170" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "936" "paginaFinal" => "938" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12913745" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 55 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0280" "etiqueta" => "56." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Retroperitoneal laparoscopic access in children using a direct vision technique" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S. Micali" 1 => "P. Caione" 2 => "G. Virgili" 3 => "N. Capozza" 4 => "M. Scarfini" 5 => "F. Micali" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "165" "numero" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "1229" "paginaFinal" => "1232" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11257690" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/02104806/0000003300000006/v1_201304251934/S0210480609742068/v1_201304251934/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "6429" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Original" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02104806/0000003300000006/v1_201304251934/S0210480609742068/v1_201304251934/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480609742068?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "pdfAlternativo" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "idioma" => "en" "documentoPdf" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/file/02104806/addon/S0210480609742068/S300/en/292v33n06a13143232pdf001_2.pdf" "portada" => "292v33n06a13143232pdf001_2.png" ] ] ]
