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Factores predictivos de enfermedad localmente avanzada en pacientes con cáncer de próstata tratados con hormonoterapia neoadyuvante y prostatectomía radical
J.A. Lorente garin1, O. Arango toro, O. Bielsa gali, R. Cortadellas angel, A. Gelabert-mas
Servicio y Cátedra de Urología. Hospital del Mar. UAB. Barcelona
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar los factores predictivos de la enfermedad localmente avanzada &#40;m&#225;rgenes positivos y afectaci&#243;n seminal&#41; en pacientes con c&#225;ncer de pr&#243;stata tratados con hormonoterapia neoadyuvante y prostatectom&#237;a radical</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se eval&#250;an 78 pacientes tratados con bloqueo completo neoadyuvante y cirug&#237;a radical desde 1995 hasta 1998&#46; Se analizan la edad&#44; el PSA inicial&#44; el volumen prost&#225;tico determinado mediante ecograf&#237;a transrectal y&#47;o resonancia magn&#233;tica&#44; el estadio cl&#237;nico&#44; el grado de Gleason&#44; el tiempo de bloqueo&#44; el estadio patol&#243;gico y el volumen tumoral</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 34&#44;6&#37; de los pacientes &#40;27&#47;78&#41; presentaron m&#225;rgenes positivos o afectaci&#243;n seminal &#40;Odds&#58; 0&#44;53&#41;&#46; No existieron diferencias significativas en la edad&#44; el PSA inicial&#44; el volumen prost&#225;tico&#44; el tiempo de bloqueo ni el grado de Gleason entre los pacientes con tumor &#243;rgano-confinado o localmente avanzado&#46; Si existieron diferencias en el volumen tumoral &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46; No obstante&#44; el volumen tumoral no fue diferente en los pacientes con enfermedad palpable o no palpable &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;5334&#41;&#46; La eficacia para predecir los hallazgos patol&#243;gicos adversos fue representada mediante curvas ROC &#40;PSA&#58; 0&#44;628&#44; estadio cl&#237;nico&#58; 0&#44;612 y Gleason&#58; 0&#44;545&#41;&#46; Se crearon tablas predictivas de la afectaci&#243;n extraprost&#225;tica con diversos niveles de corte de PSA&#44; estadio cl&#237;nico y grado de Gleason&#46; En el modelo de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica ninguna de las variables analizadas demostr&#243; poder predecir de manera independiente la existencia de los m&#225;rgenes positivos</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las actuales variables cl&#237;nicas no permiten predecir de manera fidedigna la existencia de enfermedad localmente avanzada en los pacientes tratados con neoadyuvancia&#46; Esta se asocia&#44; no obstante&#44; a vol&#250;menes tumorales grandes&#46; La probabilidad de m&#225;rgenes positivos o afectaci&#243;n seminal aumenta con la concentraci&#243;n de PSA y con el grado de Gleason</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze the predictors of local adverse pathological findings &#40;positive surgical margins and seminal involvement&#41; in prostate cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant hormonetherapy and radical prostatectomy</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients And Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied seventy-eight patients treated with neoadjuvant androgen blockade prior to radical prostatectomy between 1995 and 1998&#46; Age&#44; PSA&#44; prostate volume determined by transrectal ultrasound and&#47;or magnetic resonance imaging&#44; clinical stage&#44; Gleason score&#44; duration of blockade&#44; pathological stage and tumoral volume were analyzed</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">34&#46;6&#37; of patients &#40;27&#47;78&#41; had adverse pathology &#40;odds&#58; 0&#46;53&#41;&#46; No significant differences were found in age&#44; PSA&#44; prostate volume&#44; duration of blockade and Gleason score between organ-confined and locally advanced patients&#46; Differences were found in tumor volume &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;0001&#41; but this was not different in order to positive or negative digital rectal examination &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;5334&#41;&#46; The efficacy for predicting pathological adverse findings was represented by ROC curves &#40;PSA&#58; 0&#46;628&#44; clinical stage&#58; 0&#46;612 and Gleason score&#58; 0&#46;545&#41;&#46; Predictive table of extracapsular disease for different PSA levels&#44; clinical stage and Gleason score were developed&#46; No variable predicted positive margins in logistic regression model</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Clinical variables do not predict locally advanced disease in prostate cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant androgen blockade&#46; This is associated with higher tumor volumes&#46; The probability of positive margins or seminal involvement increases with PSA level and Gleason score</p>"
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