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Análisis de microsatélites en células exfoliadas del sedimento urinario. su utilidad para la detección del cáncer vesical. estudio comparativo con citología urinaria
Microsatellite analysis in exfoliated cells from urine sediment. utility for bladder cancer detection. comparative study with urinary cytology
R. Molina burgos*,1, J.M. Millán salvador**, J.S. Oltra soler**, J.F. Jiménez cruz*
* Servicio de Urología. Hospital Universitario La Fe. Valencia
** Unidad de Genética. Hospital Universitario La Fe. Valencia
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Teniendo en cuenta la precocidad de las alteraciones gen&#233;ticas en la carcinog&#233;nesis de los tumores de vejiga&#44; la valoraci&#243;n de estos cambios a nivel de 9p 21-22 por medio de marcadores microsat&#233;lites podr&#237;an ser &#250;tiles para el diagn&#243;stico y seguimiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar el uso de marcadores microsat&#233;lites y la utilidad de p&#233;rdida de heterocigosidad &#40;LOH&#41; e inestabilidad de microsat&#233;lites &#40;MSI&#41; en c&#233;lulas exfoliadas del sedimento urinario para &#233;l diagnostico de tumores vesicales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Amplificamos con PCR el DNA de muestras de orina y sangre de 160 pacientes con tumor vesical&#46; Con 4 marcadores microsat&#233;lites de 9p 21-22 &#40;D9S747-D9S171-D9S162-IFNA&#41; y 1 de cromosoma 4 &#40;D4S243&#41; se analiz&#243; LOH&#47;MSI en c&#233;lulas del sedimento urinario&#46; Utilizamos la citolog&#237;a urinaria como m&#233;todo comparativo y el an&#225;lisis histol&#243;gico del tejido obtenido por R&#46;T&#46;U&#44; como diagn&#243;stico de referencia&#46; Calculamos la sensibilidad y especificidad del m&#233;todo y si exist&#237;a alguna correlaci&#243;n con estadio y grado tumoral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se pudo utilizar correctamente 150 muestras&#46; En 111 encontramos LOH&#47;MSI &#40;sensibilidad del 74&#37;&#41;&#46; La citolog&#237;a pudo descubrir solamente 60 pacientes &#40;sensibilidad 40&#37;&#41;&#46; Encontramos mayor n&#250;mero de alteraciones microsat&#233;lites &#40;AM&#41; en tumores superficiales &#40;sensibilidad 77&#44;3&#37; vs&#46; 28&#44;8&#37; de la citolog&#237;a&#41; y valores estad&#237;sticamente significativos &#40;MSI p&#60;0&#44;001 - LOH p&#60;0&#44;004&#41; cuando comparamos tumores GI-II vs&#46; GIII&#46; El marcador con mayor sensibilidad fue D4S243 con un 40&#37;&#46; Un paciente con AD&#46; Carcinoma de pr&#243;stata y otro con cistitis cr&#243;nica dieron resultado falsos positivos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El estudio de LOH&#47;MSI en tumores vesicales con 5 marcadores microsat&#233;lites&#44; seg&#250;n nuestros datos presenta una sensibilidad del 74&#37;&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El mayor n&#250;meros de LOH&#47;MSI la encontramos en tumores superficiales y tumores GI-GII&#46; Aunque no permite descartar la realizaci&#243;n de cistoscopias en el diagn&#243;stico y seguimiento&#44; mejora la sensibilidad de la citolog&#237;a urinaria y seria una alternativa diagnostica como un procedimiento no invasivo&#46; &#40;Beca F&#46;I&#46;U&#41;&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Taking into account the precocity of the genetic alterations in the carcinog&#233;nesis of the bladder tumors&#44; the valuation of these changes at a level of 9p 21-22 by means of microsatellite markers could be useful for the diagnostic and follow-up&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Purpose</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the use of microsatellite markers and the utility of loss of heterozigosity &#40;LOH&#41; and microsatellite instability &#40;MSI&#41; in exfoliated cells from urine sediment&#46; This observation offers the possibility of tumor detection by examining the DNA of urinary sediment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We amplified with PCR the DNA of urine and blood samples from 160 patients with bladder cancer&#46; We analysed LOH&#47;MSI in cells from urinary sediment using four microsatellite markers of 9p 21-22 &#40;D9S747-D9S171-D9S162-IFNA&#41; and one from chromosome 4 &#40;D4S243&#41;&#46; The urinary cytology was used as comparative method and histological examination of tissue obtained by transurethral resection &#40;TUR&#41; as reference diagnostic&#46; We calculated the sensibility and specificity of this method and if there was some correlation between stage and grade tumoral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We could use 150 samples correctly&#46; In 111 samples we found LOH&#47;MSI &#40;sensibility 74&#37;&#41;&#46; The cytology was positive only in 60 patients &#40;sensibility 40&#37;&#41;&#46; We found a bigger number of microsatellite alterations &#40;AM&#41; in superficial tumors &#40;sensibility 77&#44;3&#37; vs&#46; 28&#44;8&#37; for the cytology&#41; and these were significant when comparing tumors GI-II vs&#46; GIII &#40;MSI p &#60;0&#44;001 - LOH p &#60;0&#44;004&#41;&#46; The marker with more sensibility was D4S243 with 40&#37;&#46; One patient with prostate carcinoma and another one with chronic cystitis gave false positive results&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study of LOH&#47;MSI in bladder tumors with 5 microsatellites markers&#44; according to our results showed a sensibility of 74&#37;&#46;</p><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The biggest number in LOH&#47;MSI was found in superficial tumors and GI-GII tumors&#46; Although we cannot discard the cystoscopy study in the diagnostic and follow-up&#44; the sensibility of the urine cytology is better and could be one alternative diagnostic as a non-invasive procedure&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
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