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Carcinoma uretral con extensión locorregional importante. ¿cómo manejamos una patología infrecuente?
A. Segura huerta1, J. Molina saera, L. Palomar abad, L. Pellín ariño, A. Guerrero zotano, V. Calderero aragón
Servicio de Oncología Médica. Hospital La Fe. Valencia
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Carcinoma uretral con extensi&#243;n locorregional importante&#46; &#191;c&#243;mo manejamos una patolog&#237;a infrecuente&#63;</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El carcinoma primario de uretra es un tumor de escasa incidencia&#44; ocupa menos del 0&#44;1&#37; de las neoplasias genitourinarias&#46; La mayor&#237;a de tumores corresponden a carcinomas escamosos&#44; siendo mucho menos frecuentes los adenocarcinomas&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento curativo es la cirug&#237;a y las t&#233;cnicas dependen de la localizaci&#243;n del tumor&#46; La cirug&#237;a conservadora ser&#225; de elecci&#243;n siempre que &#233;sta no comprometa la curaci&#243;n&#46; Determinadas localizaciones o extensi&#243;n de enfermedad pueden requerir cirug&#237;a mutilante&#46; En aquellos casos en los que no es posible un tratamiento quir&#250;rgico se emplean otras estrategias terap&#233;uticas &#40;radioterapia o quimioterapia&#41;&#44; sin que se disponga de estudios con n&#250;mero suficiente de pacientes que permitan establecer la mejor actitud terap&#233;utica&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 35 a&#241;os afecta de adenocarcinoma parauretral avanzado al diagn&#243;stico&#46; Ante la imposibilidad de recibir tratamiento quir&#250;rgico fue tratada con quimioterapia m&#225;s radioterapia&#46; El tratamiento combinado produjo respuesta completa pero posteriormente apareci&#243; una reca&#237;da precoz que condicion&#243; el exitus&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Advanced urethral carcinoma&#46; which is the best management of a infrequent disease&#63;</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Urethral cancer is an uncommon tumor &#40;0&#46;1&#37; of all genitourinary neoplasms&#41;&#46; Most of them are squamous carcinoma&#44; adenocarcinomas are about 5&#37; of all urethral cancer&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Surgery is the only curative treatment&#46; Surgical technics depend of tumoral location and extension&#46; Conservative surgery is elective if survival is not compromised&#46; Extensive surgery is needed in large lessions&#46; Chemotherapy &#40;CT&#41; and radiotherapy &#40;RT&#41; must be used in patients in wich surgery is not possible&#46; Due to the low incidence of this neoplasm is not well established the best therapeutic approach&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a female &#40;35 years old&#41; with a diagnosis of urethral adenocarcinoma&#46; The initial stage was IV due to non-regional lymph nodes metastases&#46; Surgery was impossible and the patient received chemotherapy and radiotherapy&#46; The patient achieved complete response with CT but a progression was observed in course of RT&#46; The patient died due to sistemic progression&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02104806
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