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Cistectomía radical como tratamiento del cáncer vesical infiltrante en el paciente de edad avanzada
Radical cystectomy as a muscle-invasive bladder cancer treatment in elderly patients
J.A. March Villalba1
Autor para correspondencia
joseantoniomarch@hotmail.com

Correspondencia autor: Dr. J.A. March Villalba Servicio de Urologia. Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia Avda. Blasco Ibanez, 17 - 46010 Valencia Tel.: 963 862 600
, J.M. Martinez Jabaloyas, F. Pastor Hernandez, F.J. Gunthner Stefan, R. Rodriguez Navarro, P. Chuan Nuez
Servicio de Urología del Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia. Valencia
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizar una cistectom&#237;a radical en ancianos con c&#225;ncer vesical infiltrante es un tema controvertido</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de nuestro trabajo ha sido determinar si existen diferencias significativas en cuanto a la morbimortalidad perioperatoria&#44; complicaciones tard&#237;as&#44; tiempo libre de enfermedad y supervivencia c&#225;ncer-espec&#237;fica en un grupo de pacientes ancianos con c&#225;ncer vesical infiltrante tratados mediante cistectom&#237;a radical&#44; comparado al resto de pacientes de menor edad y analizar qu&#233; variables pudieron predecir la morbi-mortalidad perioperatoria</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes con c&#225;ncer vesical infiltrante tratados mediante cistectom&#237;a radical y derivaci&#243;n ileal&#46; Se compararon 2 grupos&#58; &#60;70 a&#241;os en el momento de la realizaci&#243;n de la cistectom&#237;a &#40;n&#61;55&#41; y &#8805;&#61;70 a&#241;os &#40;n&#61;57&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No hubo diferencias entre ambos grupos con respecto a&#58; tiempo quir&#250;rgico&#44; complicaciones intraoperatorias &#40;&#60;70&#61;21&#44;8&#37;&#44; &#8805;&#61;70&#61;31&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; mortalidad postoperatoria &#40;&#60;70&#61;3&#44;6&#37;&#44; &#8805;&#61;70&#61;8&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; complicaciones postoperatorias menores &#40;&#60;70&#61;18&#44;2&#37;&#44; &#8805;&#61;70&#61;26&#44;3&#37;&#41; y m&#233;dicas &#40;&#60;70&#61;7&#44;3&#37;&#44; &#8805;&#61;70&#61;8&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; eventos tard&#237;os&#44; periodo libre de enfermedad y supervivencia c&#225;ncer-espec&#237;fica&#46; El porcentaje de complicaciones mayores &#40;&#60;70&#61;23&#44;6&#37;&#44; &#8805;&#61;70&#61;43&#44;9&#37;&#41; y la estancia hospitalaria &#40;&#60;70&#61;10&#44;2&#44; &#61;70&#61;15&#44;2 d&#237;as&#41; difieren significativamente entre ambos grupos&#46; La edad y los factores de riesgo cardiacos predicen de manera independiente la aparici&#243;n de complicaciones postoperatorias mayores</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cistectom&#237;a radical puede ser realizada en pacientes ancianos seleccionados adecuadamente</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Radical cystectomy in elderly is a controversial issue that increases importance overtime because average life span is growing</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetive</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The porpouse of our work was to analize the differences about perioperative and later outcomes between ages of patients with muscle-invasive bladder neoplasm treated with radical cystectomy</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We retrospectively reviewed the records of patients who underwent radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer&#46; Two age groups were compared&#58; &#60;70 years old at time of cystectomy &#40;n&#61;55&#41; and &#8805;&#61;70 years &#40;n&#61;57&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There was no difference between both age groups about&#58; time of surgery&#44; intraoperative complications &#40;&#60;70&#61;21&#44;8&#37;&#44;&#8805;&#61;70&#61;31&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; postoperative mortality &#40;&#60;70&#61;3&#44;6&#37;&#44; &#8805;&#61;70&#61;8&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; minor &#40;&#60;70&#61;18&#44;2&#37;&#44; &#8805;&#61;70&#61;26&#44;3&#37;&#41; and major medical postoperative complications &#40;&#60;70&#61;7&#44;3&#37;&#44; &#8805;&#61;70&#61;8&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; late outcomes as cancer-specific morby-mortality and actuarial overall survival stratified by patient age&#46; The rate of major postoperative complications &#40;&#60;70&#61;23&#44;6&#37;&#44; &#8805;&#61;70&#61;43&#44;9&#37;&#41; as well as the mean length of hospital stay &#40;&#60;70&#61;10&#44;2&#44; &#8805;&#61;70&#61;15&#44;2 days&#41; differed significantly between the two age groups&#46; Age and cardiovascular risk factors were independient predictive factors of mayor postoperative complications</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Radical cystectomy could be performed in carefully selected elderly patients</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
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