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Autoaumento vesical por laparoscopia. Modelo experimental en conejos (oryctolagus cuniculus)
Laparoscopic vesical autoaugmentation: An animal model in rabbits (oryctolagus cuniculus)
R.E. Sánchez-salas
,1
Autor para correspondencia
raersas@hotmail.com

Correspondencia autor: Dr. R.E. Sánchez-Salas Servicio de Urología. Hospital Universitario de Caracas. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela. Tel.: 00 58 212 2658482
, K.J. Palmer-román*, H. Dávila barrios*, A. Sánchez-ismayel**, R. Miquilarena***
* Servicio de Urología. Hospital Universitario de Caracas, UCV
** Servicio de Cirugía III
*** Instituto de Cirugía Experimental, UCV
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La vejiga peque&#241;a y contra&#237;da representa un cuadro cl&#237;nico de dif&#237;cil terap&#233;utica y no siempre efectiva&#46; Se presenta la cirug&#237;a preservadora de urotelio como una opci&#243;n que permite el aumento de la capacidad vesical&#46; Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la factibilidad del conejo &#40;Oryctolagus cuniculus&#41; como modelo experimental de ense&#241;anza&#44; entrenamiento y aplicaci&#243;n de t&#233;cnica para el autoaumento vesical por laparoscopia</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cinco conejos &#40;Oryctolagus cuniculus&#41;&#44; machos&#44; New Zealand&#44; fueron intervenidos laparosc&#243;picamente por t&#233;cnica transperitoneal de tres puertos&#44; realiz&#225;ndose autoaumento vesical mediante detrusorectom&#237;a&#46; Se realiz&#243; cistometr&#237;a simple preoperatoria y postoperatoria inmediata&#44; mediata y tard&#237;a&#44; para verificar modificaciones de capacidad vesical</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">5 conejos machos fueron operados en un tiempo promedio de 68&#44;8 minutos &#40;rango 44-120&#41;&#46; Se realize medici&#243;n de la capacidad vesical preoperatoria con promedio de 25&#46;8cc &#40;7-52&#41; disminuyendo la postoperatoria inmediata en un 33&#37;&#46; Se verific&#243; aumento de capacidad vesical postoperatoria de 72&#37; y 52&#37; para el s&#233;ptimo y decimoquinto d&#237;a&#44; respectivamente&#46; Estos porcentajes fueron estad&#237;sticamente significativos con 95&#37; de confianza&#46; Se presentaron 2 lesiones vesicales como complicaci&#243;n transoperatoria y un absceso como complicaci&#243;n postoperatoria</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El modelo animal en conejos para la t&#233;cnica de autoaumento vesical por laparoscopia es un modelo factible para ense&#241;anza&#44; entrenamiento y aplicaci&#243;n</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Small contracted bladder remains a challenge in clinical urological practice and treatment options are not always effective&#46; Urothelium sparing surgical techniques represent a reasonable therapeutical option&#46; We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a rabbit model &#40;Oryctolagus cuniculus&#41; in the teaching and training setting for laparoscopic vesical autoaugmentation</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Transperitoneal laparoscopic bladder autoaugmentation was performed in five New Zealand male rabbits &#40;Oryctolagus cuniculus&#41;&#46; A three port technique was used for all cases&#46; Circumferential detrusorectomy was performed with vascular pedicles sparing&#44; subsequently submucosal detailed blunt dissection allowed the creation of a bladder diverticulum which was verified intraoperatively&#46; Eye-ball cystometry was performed preoperatively and postoperatively to verify bladder capacity variations&#46; Postoperatively cystometry was done immediately after the procedure and 7 and 15 days postoperatively&#46; Statistical analysis was performed with T-student model&#46; A p-value &#60; 0&#46;05 was considered of significance for the analysis&#46; Surgical procedure and perioperative animal care was minutely precised according to the Guidelines of the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources&#44; Commission on Life Sciences&#44; National Research Council</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Five New Zealand male rabbits &#40;Oryctolagus cuniculus&#41; were surgically treated as described&#46; Median operative time was 68&#46;8 minutes &#40;range 44 -120&#41;&#46; Median preoperatory bladder capacity for the series was 25&#46;8 cc &#40;7-52&#41;&#46; Median postoperative bladder capacity was diminished in 33&#37; immediately after the operation&#46; Then&#44; bladder capacity augmented 72&#37; and 52&#37; for 7<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> and 15<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> postoperative days&#44; respectively&#46; Percentage variation in bladder capacity is statistically significant&#46; Two operative complications &#40;mucosal tear&#41; were reported&#46; A postoperatory abscess was observed in one animal</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The rabbit &#40;Oryctolagus cuniculus&#41; model for the laparoscopic bladder autoaugmentation is feasible for teaching&#44; training and research&#46; Bigger series and longer follow-up should be addressed</p>"
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