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Efecto terapéutico de Mitomicina C en el postoperatorio inmediato de pacientes con tumores vesicales no músculo invasores de riesgo intermedio
Therapeutic Effect of Mitomycin C in the Immediate Postoperative Period in Patients with Intermediate-Risk Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Tumors.
A. Jalón Monzón1,a, J.M. Fernández Gómeza, S. Escaf Barmadah*,a, M. Álvarez Múgicaa, J.L. Martín Benitoa, F.J. Regadera Sejasa
* Servicio de Urología. Hospital de Jove. Asturias. Actas Urol Esp. 2008;32(9):894-903
a Servicio de Urología-1. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias. Servicio de Urología. Hospital de Jove. Asturias. Actas Urol Esp. 2008;32(9):894-903
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aproximadamente del 70-85&#37; de los carcinomas de c&#233;lulas transicionales de vejiga no invaden la muscular propia&#46; La recidiva despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a se cifra en un 60-90&#37; de pacientes&#44; siendo el periodo de alto riesgo los dos primeros a&#241;os&#46; La causa fundamental de recidiva en tumores de riesgo intermedio podr&#237;a ser la inestabilidad del urotelio&#44; por lo que la instilaci&#243;n &#250;nica de un quimioter&#225;pico despu&#233;s de la RTU podr&#237;a considerarse insuficiente&#44; recomend&#225;ndose un tratamiento diferido asociado con mantenimiento en algunos casos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio prospectivo&#44; controlado y randomizado&#46; S&#243;lo se incluyeron pacientes con tumores vesicales no m&#250;sculo-invasores de grado intermedio&#46; Todos los pacientes fueron sometidos inicialmente a RTU y posteriormente randomizados para recibir Mitomicina C &#40;MMC&#41; postoperatoria en dosis &#250;nica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 105 pacientes&#46; La media de seguimiento fue de 22&#44;70&#177;8&#44;15 meses&#46; Se administr&#243; MMC en 53 pacientes&#44; de los cuales el 66&#37; no recidiv&#243; y el 34&#37; lo hicieron como tumor vesical no invasor&#46; De los 52 pacientes que no recibieron MMC&#44; el 53&#44;8&#37; no recidivaron&#44; el 44&#44;2&#37; recidivaron como tumor no invasor y s&#243;lo un caso recurri&#243; como tumor invasor&#46; En cuanto al tiempo libre de enfermedad&#44; no se encontraron diferencias significativas en los que se emple&#243; MMC postoperatoria o tratamiento diferido&#46; S&#243;lo existi&#243; un caso de mielosupresi&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En tumores no m&#250;sculo invasores de medio riesgo&#44; diversos estudios sugieren que una instilaci&#243;n intravesical inmediata de un quimioter&#225;pico disminuye el riesgo de recidiva despu&#233;s de la RTU&#46; No hemos logrado demostrar diferencias significativas al comparar la MMC postoperatoria frente a las instilaciones diferidas tradicionales&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Approximately 70-85&#37; of transitional bladder cell carcinomas are non-muscle-invasive&#46; After an initial surgery&#44; around 60-90&#37; will have a recurrence&#44; being the highest risk period the first two years&#46; Urothelium instability could be the main reason for recurrence in mid grade tumours&#44; reason why a single dose of a chemotherapy after transurethral resection of the bladder &#40;TURB&#41; might be insufficient&#46; That is why a deferred therapy in occasions associated with maintenance is recommended&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective&#44; controlled and randomized study was performed&#46; We included non-muscle-invasive mid risk bladder tumours&#46; All patients had initially a TURB performed and were randomized to receive a single dose of mitomycin C &#40;MMC&#41;&#44; in the immediate postoperative period&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 105 patients were included&#46; Mean follow-up was 22&#44; 70&#177;8&#44; 15 months&#46; MMC was administered to 53 patients&#46; Of these 66&#44; 0&#37; had no recurrence and 34&#44;0&#37; had a non-muscle-invasive recurrence&#46; Of the 52 patients in the non MMC group&#44; 53&#44;8&#37; had no recurrence and 44&#44;2&#37; had a non-muscle-invasive recurrence and only 1 patient had a muscleinvasive progression&#46; We did not find significantly differences in time to recurrence in mid risk tumours when using immediate postoperative single dose of MMC or deferred therapy&#46; There was only one case of myelosuppression&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In mid risk non-muscle-invasive tumors&#44; some studies suggest that early intravesical instillation of chemotherapy reduces the risk of recurrence after TURB&#46; We could not show significantly differences when comparing postoperatorive MMC versus traditional deferred instillations&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
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2023 Abril 0 40 40
2023 Marzo 1 40 41
2023 Febrero 0 28 28
2023 Enero 0 30 30
2022 Diciembre 0 34 34
2022 Noviembre 0 21 21
2022 Octubre 0 26 26
2022 Septiembre 0 13 13
2022 Agosto 0 50 50
2022 Julio 0 18 18
2022 Junio 0 17 17
2022 Mayo 0 15 15
2022 Abril 0 12 12
2022 Marzo 0 17 17
2022 Febrero 0 15 15
2022 Enero 0 47 47
2021 Diciembre 0 23 23
2021 Noviembre 0 12 12
2021 Octubre 0 8 8
2021 Septiembre 0 14 14
2021 Agosto 0 22 22
2021 Julio 0 8 8
2021 Junio 0 5 5
2021 Mayo 0 21 21
2021 Abril 0 38 38
2021 Marzo 0 12 12
2021 Febrero 0 19 19
2021 Enero 0 23 23
2020 Diciembre 0 20 20
2020 Noviembre 0 16 16
2020 Octubre 0 17 17
2020 Septiembre 0 16 16
2020 Agosto 0 17 17
2020 Julio 0 6 6
2020 Junio 0 9 9
2020 Mayo 0 8 8
2020 Abril 0 4 4
2020 Marzo 0 4 4
2020 Febrero 0 11 11
2020 Enero 0 20 20
2019 Diciembre 0 25 25
2019 Noviembre 0 8 8
2019 Octubre 0 6 6
2019 Septiembre 0 10 10
2019 Agosto 0 9 9
2019 Julio 0 13 13
2019 Junio 0 13 13
2019 Mayo 0 54 54
2019 Abril 0 33 33
2019 Marzo 1 12 13
2019 Febrero 0 12 12
2019 Enero 0 2 2
2018 Diciembre 0 6 6
2018 Noviembre 0 14 14
2018 Octubre 0 12 12
2018 Febrero 4 8 12
2018 Enero 0 7 7
2017 Diciembre 0 5 5
2017 Noviembre 2 7 9
2017 Octubre 2 4 6
2017 Septiembre 1 8 9
2017 Agosto 3 4 7
2017 Julio 4 5 9
2017 Junio 2 21 23
2017 Mayo 5 9 14
2017 Abril 5 2 7
2017 Marzo 6 24 30
2017 Febrero 4 3 7
2017 Enero 7 2 9
2016 Diciembre 14 9 23
2016 Noviembre 20 9 29
2016 Octubre 36 8 44
2016 Septiembre 13 6 19
2016 Agosto 7 5 12
2016 Julio 8 6 14
2016 Junio 11 5 16
2016 Mayo 16 9 25
2016 Abril 7 6 13
2016 Marzo 16 7 23
2016 Febrero 10 6 16
2016 Enero 10 12 22
2015 Diciembre 3 7 10
2015 Noviembre 11 5 16
2015 Octubre 12 5 17
2015 Septiembre 12 2 14
2015 Agosto 6 0 6
2015 Julio 11 5 16
2015 Junio 4 2 6
2015 Mayo 4 0 4
2015 Abril 6 6 12
2015 Marzo 4 2 6
2015 Febrero 7 2 9
2015 Enero 12 2 14
2014 Diciembre 20 7 27
2014 Noviembre 10 2 12
2014 Octubre 20 3 23
2014 Septiembre 21 1 22
2014 Agosto 15 1 16
2014 Julio 25 2 27
2014 Junio 19 2 21
2014 Mayo 15 1 16
2014 Abril 3 3 6
2014 Marzo 7 1 8
2014 Febrero 2 0 2
2014 Enero 5 2 7
2013 Diciembre 13 3 16
2013 Noviembre 13 9 22
2013 Octubre 6 10 16
2013 Septiembre 6 13 19
2013 Agosto 4 17 21
2013 Julio 2 0 2
2008 Septiembre 275 0 275
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos